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Soluble non-starch polysaccharides in fish feed: implications for fish metabolism

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Abstract

Because of their unique glycosidic bond structure, non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) are difficult for the stomach to break down. NSP can be classified as insoluble NSP (iNSP, fiber, lignin, etc.) and soluble NSP (sNSP, oligosaccharides, β-glucan, pectin, fermentable fiber, inulin, plant-derived polysaccharides, etc.). sNSP is viscous, fermentable, and soluble. Gut microbiota may catabolize sNSP, which can then control fish lipid, glucose, and protein metabolism and impact development rates. This review examined the most recent studies on the impacts of various forms of sNSP on the nutritional metabolism of various fish in order to comprehend the effects of sNSP on fish. According to certain investigations, sNSP can enhance fish development, boost the activity of digestive enzymes, reduce blood sugar and cholesterol, enhance the colonization of good gut flora, and modify fish nutrition metabolism. In-depth research on the mechanism of action is also lacking in most studies on the effects of sNSP on fish metabolism. It is necessary to have a deeper comprehension of the underlying processes by which sNSP induce host metabolism. This is crucial to address the main issue of the sensible use of carbohydrates in fish feed.

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This study was funded by the Key Realm R&D Program of Guangdong Province (no. 2020B0202080005) and the earmarked fund for CARS (CARS-45–50).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region On Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China

    Shaodan Wang & Jixing Zou

  2. Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China

    Shaodan Wang & Jixing Zou

  3. State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, China

    Guohuan Xu

Authors
  1. Shaodan Wang
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  2. Guohuan Xu
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  3. Jixing Zou
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Contributions

Shaodan Wang: writing—original draft preparation; Guohuan Xu: visualization—reviewing and editing, supervision; Jixing Zou: methodology, writing—reviewing and editing, supervision.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Guohuan Xu or Jixing Zou.

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Wang, S., Xu, G. & Zou, J. Soluble non-starch polysaccharides in fish feed: implications for fish metabolism. Fish Physiol Biochem 50, 1–22 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-022-01131-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-022-01131-y

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