Abstract
In the context of climate change, most of the actual dihydrogen production is not sustainable with about 96% of the 60 million tons of dihydrogen produced annually generated by reforming of fossil fuels, calling for cleaner methods of dihydrogen production. Here we review dihydrogen production from wastewater with focus on biological methods, electrochemical methods, dihydrogen storage, techno-economic aspects, governance and applications. Methods include fermentation, photolysis, photocatalysis, electrolysis and supercritical water gasification. Applications comprise refining crude oil, ammonia production, the food industry, metal extraction, pharmaceuticals, fuel cells, combustion engines, power generation and energy carrier.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Not applicable.
References
Abdalla AM, Hossain S, Nisfindy OB et al (2018) Hydrogen production, storage, transportation and key challenges with applications: a review. Energy Convers Manag 165:602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.03.088
Abdelkareem MA, Elsaid K, Wilberforce T et al (2021) Environmental aspects of fuel cells: a review. Sci Total Environ 752:141803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141803
Abdeshahian P, Al-Shorgani NKN, Salih NKM et al (2014) The production of biohydrogen by a novel strain Clostridium sp. YM1 in dark fermentation process. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39(24):12524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.05.081
Abdin Z, Tang C, Liu Y et al (2021) Large-scale stationary hydrogen storage via liquid organic hydrogen carriers. iScience 24(9):102966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102966
Acar C, Dincer I (2019) Review and evaluation of hydrogen production options for better environment. J Clean Prod 218:835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.046
Ahmad H, Kamarudin SK, Minggu LJ et al (2015) Hydrogen from photo-catalytic water splitting process: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 43:599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.101
Akal D, Öztuna S, Büyükakın MK (2020) A review of hydrogen usage in internal combustion engines (gasoline-Lpg-diesel) from combustion performance aspect. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(60):35257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.02.001
Akhlaghi N, Najafpour-Darzi G (2020) A comprehensive review on biological hydrogen production. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(43):22492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.06.182
Akkerman I, Janssen M, Rocha J et al (2002) Photobiological hydrogen production: photochemical efficiency and bioreactor design. Int J Hydrogen Energy 27(11):1195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00071-X
Alanne K, Cao S (2019) An overview of the concept and technology of ubiquitous energy. Appl Energy 238:284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.100
Al-Mohammedawi HH, Znad H, Eroglu E (2019) Improvement of photofermentative biohydrogen production using pre-treated brewery wastewater with banana peels waste. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(5):2560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.223
Al-Qahtani A, Parkinson B, Hellgardt K et al (2021) Uncovering the true cost of hydrogen production routes using life cycle monetisation. Appl Energy 281:115958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115958
Amorim N, Alves I, Martins J et al (2014) Biohydrogen production from cassava wastewater in an anaerobic fluidized bed reactor. Braz J Chem Eng 31(3):603. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-6632.20140313s00002458
Anam K, Habibi MS, Harwati TU et al (2012) Photofermentative hydrogen production using Rhodobium marinum from bagasse and soy sauce wastewater. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37(20):15436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.06.076
Andersson J, Grönkvist S (2019) Large-scale storage of hydrogen. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(23):11901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.063
Anjana Anand AS, Adish Kumar S, Rajesh Banu J et al (2016) The performance of fluidized bed solar photo Fenton oxidation in the removal of COD from hospital wastewaters. Desalin Water Treat 57(18):8236. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1021843
Arimi MM, Knodel J, Kiprop A et al (2015) Strategies for improvement of biohydrogen production from organic-rich wastewater: a review. Biomass Bioenergy 75:101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.02.011
Arzate Salgado SY, Ramírez Zamora RM, Zanella R et al (2016) Photocatalytic hydrogen production in a solar pilot plant using a Au/TiO2 photo catalyst. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41(28):11933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.05.039
Aydin MI, Karaca AE, Qureshy AMMI et al (2021) A comparative review on clean hydrogen production from wastewaters. J Environ Manag 279:111793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111793
Azbar N, Cetinkaya Dokgoz FT (2010) The effect of dilution and l-malic acid addition on bio-hydrogen production with Rhodopseudomonas palustris from effluent of an acidogenic anaerobic reactor. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35(10):5028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.10.044
Badawy MI, Ghaly MY, Ali MEM (2011) Photocatalytic hydrogen production over nanostructured mesoporous titania from olive mill wastewater. Desalination 267(2):250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.09.035
Badgett A, Ruth M, James B et al (2021) Methods identifying cost reduction potential for water electrolysis systems. Curr Opin Chem Eng 33:100714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2021.100714
Baeza JA, Martínez-Miró À, Guerrero J et al (2017) Bioelectrochemical hydrogen production from urban wastewater on a pilot scale. J Power Sources 356:500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.02.087
Balbay A, Saka C (2018) The effect of the concentration of hydrochloric acid and acetic acid aqueous solution for fast hydrogen production from methanol solution of NaBH4. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43(31):14265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.05.131
Banu JR, Yukesh Kannah R, Dinesh Kumar M et al (2018) Recent advances on biogranules formation in dark hydrogen fermentation system: mechanism of formation and microbial characteristics. Bioresour Technol 268:787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.034
Barca C, Soric A, Ranava D et al (2015) Anaerobic biofilm reactors for dark fermentative hydrogen production from wastewater: a review. Bioresour Technol 185:386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.063
Basheer AA, Ali I (2019) Water photo splitting for green hydrogen energy by green nanoparticles. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(23):11564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.040
Baykara SZ (2018) Hydrogen: a brief overview on its sources, production and environmental impact. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43(23):10605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.02.022
Bellini M, Filippi J, Miller HA et al (2017) Hydrogen and chemicals from renewable alcohols by organometallic electroreforming. ChemCatChem 9(5):746. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201601427
Bhaskar A, Assadi M, Nikpey Somehsaraei H (2020) Decarbonization of the iron and steel industry with direct reduction of iron ore with green hydrogen. Energies 13(3):25. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030758
Bicer Y, Dincer I (2017) Life cycle assessment of nuclear-based hydrogen and ammonia production options: a comparative evaluation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42(33):21559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.02.002
Brack W, Dulio V, Ågerstrand M et al (2017) Towards the review of the European Union Water Framework Directive: recommendations for more efficient assessment and management of chemical contamination in European surface water resources. Sci Total Environ 576:720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.104
Brooks V, Lewis AJ, Dulin P et al (2018) Hydrogen production from pine-derived catalytic pyrolysis aqueous phase via microbial electrolysis. Biomass Bioenergy 119:1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.08.008
Brown A (2019) Uses of hydrogen in industry. The chemical engineer
Brunner T, Kircher O (2016) Cryo-compressed hydrogen storage. In: Hydrogen science and engineering: materials, processes, systems and technology, p 711
Budiman PM, Wu TY, Ramanan RN et al (2017) Reusing colored industrial wastewaters in a photofermentation for enhancing biohydrogen production by using ultrasound stimulated Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(19):15870. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8807-x
Büyükakın MK, Öztuna S (2020) Numerical investigation on hydrogen-enriched methane combustion in a domestic back-pressure boiler and non-premixed burner system from flame structure and pollutants aspect. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(60):35246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.03.117
Cai J, Zhao Y, Fan J et al (2019) Photosynthetic bacteria improved hydrogen yield of combined dark- and photo-fermentation. J Biotechnol 302:18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2019.06.298
Calia A, Lettieri M, Masieri M et al (2017) Limestones coated with photocatalytic TiO2 to enhance building surface with self-cleaning and depolluting abilities. J Clean Prod 165:1036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.193
Candal RJ, Zeltner WA, Anderson MA (2000) Effects of pH and applied potential on photocurrent and oxidation rate of saline solutions of formic acid in a photoelectrocatalytic reactor. Environ Sci Technol 34(16):3443. https://doi.org/10.1021/es991024c
Cao W, Cao C, Guo L et al (2017) Gasification of diosgenin solid waste for hydrogen production in supercritical water. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42(15):9448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.03.115
Capros P, Zazias G, Evangelopoulou S et al (2019) Energy-system modelling of the EU strategy towards climate-neutrality. Energy Policy 134:110960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.110960
Carlozzi P, Lambardi M (2009) Fed-batch operation for bio-H2 production by Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain 42OL). Renew Energy 34(12):2577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.04.016
Carolin Christopher F, Kumar PS, Vo D-VN et al (2021) A review on critical assessment of advanced bioreactor options for sustainable hydrogen production. Int J Hydrogen Energy 46(10):7113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.11.244
Chandra R, Venkata Mohan S (2014) Enhanced bio-hydrogenesis by co-culturing photosynthetic bacteria with acidogenic process: augmented dark-photo fermentative hybrid system to regulate volatile fatty acid inhibition. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39(14):7604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.196
Chandra R, Nikhil GN, Mohan SV (2015) Single-stage operation of hybrid dark-photo fermentation to enhance biohydrogen production through regulation of system redox condition: evaluation with real-field wastewater. Int J Mol Sci. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms16059540
Chandrasekhar K, Lee Y-J, Lee D-W (2015) Biohydrogen production: strategies to improve process efficiency through microbial routes. Int J Mol Sci. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms16048266
Chang K-L, Sun Q, Peng Y-P et al (2016) Cu2O loaded titanate nanotube arrays for simultaneously photoelectrochemical ibuprofen oxidation and hydrogen generation. Chemosphere 150:605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.016
Chen CC, Lin CY (2003) Using sucrose as a substrate in an anaerobic hydrogen-producing reactor. Adv Environ Res 7(3):695. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1093-0191(02)00035-7
Chen C-Y, Saratale GD, Lee C-M et al (2008) Phototrophic hydrogen production in photobioreactors coupled with solar-energy-excited optical fibers. Int J Hydrogen Energy 33(23):6886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.09.014
Chen J, Xu W, Zuo H et al (2019) System development and environmental performance analysis of a solar-driven supercritical water gasification pilot plant for hydrogen production using life cycle assessment approach. Energy Convers Manag 184:60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.01.041
Chen J, Liang J, Xu Z et al (2020) Assessment of supercritical water gasification process for combustible gas production from thermodynamic, environmental and techno-economic perspectives: a review. Energy Convers Manag 226:113497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113497
Chen C, Liu J, Wu H et al (2021a) Roles of coal gasification wastewater in coal electrolysis for hydrogen production. Fuel 305:121600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121600
Chen J-p, Ma H-h, Wang Y-x et al (2021b) Effect of hydrogen-storage pressure on the detonation characteristics of emulsion explosives sensitized by glass microballoons. Def Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.021
Chilean project aims to develop mining vehicle hydrogen powertrain. Fuel Cells Bull 2020(9):5 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-2859(20)30387-4
Chisalita D-A, Petrescu L, Cormos C-C (2020) Environmental evaluation of European ammonia production considering various hydrogen supply chains. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 130:109964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109964
Cho K, Hoffmann MR (2017) Molecular hydrogen production from wastewater electrolysis cell with multi-junction BiOx/TiO2 anode and stainless steel cathode: current and energy efficiency. Appl Catal B 202:671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.09.067
Clarizia L, Russo D, Di Somma I et al (2017) Hydrogen generation through solar photocatalytic processes: a review of the configuration and the properties of effective metal-based semiconductor nanomaterials. Energies. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10101624
Cotterill SE, Dolfing J, Jones C et al (2017) Low temperature domestic wastewater treatment in a microbial electrolysis cell with 1 m2 anodes: towards system scale-up. Fuel Cells 17(5):584. https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.201700034
Council H (2020a) Path to hydrogen competitiveness: a cost perspective
Council H (2020b) Path to hydrogen competitiveness: a cost perspective. https://hydrogencouncil.com/en/path
Daghrir R, Drogui P, Robert D (2012) Photoelectrocatalytic technologies for environmental applications. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 238:41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.04.009
Das D (2009) Advances in biohydrogen production processes: an approach towards commercialization. Int J Hydrogen Energy 34(17):7349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.12.013
Das SR, Basak N (2021) Molecular biohydrogen production by dark and photo fermentation from wastes containing starch: recent advancement and future perspective. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 44(1):1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-020-02422-5
Das P, Mondal GC, Singh S et al (2018) Effluent treatment technologies in the iron and steel industry—a state of the art review. Water Environ Res 90(5):395. https://doi.org/10.2175/106143017X15131012152951
David WIF (2011) Effective hydrogen storage: a strategic chemistry challenge. Faraday Discuss 151:399. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1FD00105A
Dawood F, Anda M, Shafiullah GM (2020) Hydrogen production for energy: an overview. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(7):3847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.12.059
De Blasio C, De Gisi S, Molino A et al (2019) Concerning operational aspects in supercritical water gasification of kraft black liquor. Renew Energy 130:891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.004
De Gioannis G, Friargiu M, Massi E et al (2014) Biohydrogen production from dark fermentation of cheese whey: Influence of pH. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39(36):20930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.046
Demir ME, Chehade G, Dincer I et al (2019) Synergistic effects of advanced oxidization reactions in a combination of TiO2 photocatalysis for hydrogen production and wastewater treatment applications. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(43):23856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.07.110
Di Mauro A, Cantarella M, Nicotra G et al (2017) Novel synthesis of ZnO/PMMA nanocomposites for photocatalytic applications. Sci Rep 7(1):40895. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40895
Di Salvo JL, Cosenza A, Cipollina A et al (2017) Experimental analysis of a continuously operated reverse electrodialysis unit fed with wastewaters. Chem Eng 60:307
Dil EA, Ghaedi M, Asfaram A et al (2017a) Application of modificated magnetic nanomaterial for optimization of ultrasound-enhanced removal of Pb2+ ions from aqueous solution under experimental design: Investigation of kinetic and isotherm. Ultrason Sonochem 36:409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.12.016
Dil EA, Ghaedi M, Ghezelbash GR et al (2017b) Multi-responses optimization of simultaneous biosorption of cationic dyes by live yeast Yarrowia lipolytica 70562 from binary solution: Application of first order derivative spectrophotometry. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 139:158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.01.030
Dincer I, Acar C (2018) Smart energy solutions with hydrogen options. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43(18):8579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.120
Ding C, Yang KL, He J (2016) Biological and fermentative production of hydrogen. In: Luque R, Lin CSK, Wilson K, Clark J (eds) Handbook of biofuels production, 2nd edn. Woodhead Publishing, Sawston, p 303
Ding W, Jin H, Zhao Q et al (2020) Dissolution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in supercritical water in hydrogen production process: a molecular dynamics simulation study. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(52):28062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.02.226
Du X, Liu W, Zhang Z et al (2017) Low-energy catalytic electrolysis for simultaneous hydrogen evolution and lignin depolymerization. Chemsuschem 10(5):847. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201601685
Ebner AS, Plesiutschnig E, Clemens H et al (2021) Rate-depending plastic deformation behaviour in a nickel-base alloy under hydrogen influence. Int J Hydrogen Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.09.030
Edwards PP, Kuznetsov VL, David WIF (2007) Hydrogen energy. Philos Trans Royal Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci 365(1853):1043. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2006.1965
Egeland-Eriksen T, Hajizadeh A, Sartori S (2021) Hydrogen-based systems for integration of renewable energy in power systems: achievements and perspectives. Int J Hydrogen Energy 46(63):31963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.218
Elberry AM, Thakur J, Santasalo-Aarnio A et al (2021) Large-scale compressed hydrogen storage as part of renewable electricity storage systems. Int J Hydrogen Energy 46(29):15671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.02.080
Eroğlu E, Gündüz U, Yücel M et al (2004) Photobiological hydrogen production by using olive mill wastewater as a sole substrate source. Int J Hydrogen Energy 29(2):163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(03)00110-1
Faye O, Szpunar J, Eduok U (2022) A critical review on the current technologies for the generation, storage, and transportation of hydrogen. Int J Hydrogen Energy 47(29):13771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.02.112
Ferraren-De Cagalitan DDT, Abundo MLS (2021) A review of biohydrogen production technology for application towards hydrogen fuel cells. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 151:111413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111413
Foley JM, Rozendal RA, Hertle CK et al (2010) Life cycle assessment of high-rate anaerobic treatment, microbial fuel cells, and microbial electrolysis cells. Environ Sci Technol 44(9):3629. https://doi.org/10.1021/es100125h
Foorginezhad S, Mohseni-Dargah M, Falahati Z et al (2021) Sensing advancement towards safety assessment of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. J Power Sources 489:229450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229450
Fradler KR, Michie I, Dinsdale RM et al (2014) Augmenting microbial fuel cell power by coupling with supported liquid membrane permeation for zinc recovery. Water Res 55:115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.02.026
Fudge T, Bulmer I, Bowman K et al (2021) Microbial electrolysis cells for decentralised wastewater treatment: the next steps. Water. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13040445
Fuess LT, Zaiat M, do Nascimento CAO, (2019) Novel insights on the versatility of biohydrogen production from sugarcane vinasse via thermophilic dark fermentation: impacts of pH-driven operating strategies on acidogenesis metabolite profiles. Bioresour Technol 286:121379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121379
Gadipelly C, Pérez-González A, Yadav GD et al (2014) Pharmaceutical industry wastewater: review of the technologies for water treatment and reuse. Ind Eng Chem Res 53(29):11571. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie501210j
Gao J, Wang X, Song P et al (2022) Review of the backfire occurrences and control strategies for port hydrogen injection internal combustion engines. Fuel 307:121553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121553
García-Depraect O, Valdez-Vázquez I, Rene ER et al (2019) Lactate- and acetate-based biohydrogen production through dark co-fermentation of tequila vinasse and nixtamalization wastewater: metabolic and microbial community dynamics. Bioresour Technol 282:236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.100
Ghimire A, Frunzo L, Pirozzi F et al (2015) A review on dark fermentative biohydrogen production from organic biomass: process parameters and use of by-products. Appl Energy 144:73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.045
Ghosh S, Chowdhury R, Bhattacharya P (2018) A review on single stage integrated dark-photo fermentative biohydrogen production: insight into salient strategies and scopes. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43(4):2091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.018
Giannelli L, Torzillo G (2012) Hydrogen production with the microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii grown in a compact tubular photobioreactor immersed in a scattering light nanoparticle suspension. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37(22):16951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.08.103
Gielen D, Taibi E, Miranda R (2019b) Hydrogen: a renewable energy perspective. International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi
Gielen D, Gorini R, Wagner N et al (2019a) Global energy transformation: a roadmap to 2050
Gómez X, Fernández C, Fierro J et al (2011) Hydrogen production: two stage processes for waste degradation. Bioresour Technol 102(18):8621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.055
Griffin PW, Hammond GP (2021) The prospects for ‘green steel’ making in a net-zero economy: a UK perspective. Glob Transit 3:72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glt.2021.03.001
Guaraldo TT, Gonçales VR, Silva BF et al (2016) Hydrogen production and simultaneous photoelectrocatalytic pollutant oxidation using a TiO2/WO3 nanostructured photoanode under visible light irradiation. J Electroanal Chem 765:188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.07.034
Guo L, Lu M, Li Q et al (2015) A comparison of different pretreatments on hydrogen fermentation from waste sludge by fluorescence excitation-emission matrix with regional integration analysis. Int J Hydrogen Energy 40(1):197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.141
Gupta S, Pawar SB (2018) An integrated approach for microalgae cultivation using raw and anaerobic digested wastewaters from food processing industry. Bioresour Technol 269:571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.113
Han X, Qu Y, Li D et al (2021) Combined microbial electrolysis cell–iron-air battery system for hydrogen production and swine wastewater treatment. Process Biochem 101:104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2020.11.002
Hantoko D, Kanchanatip E, Yan M et al (2018) Co-gasification of sewage sludge and lignite coal in supercritical water for H2 production: a thermodynamic modelling approach. Energy Procedia 152:1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.09.183
Hart D, Jones S, Lewis J (2020) The fuel cell industry review
Hassan SHA, Gad El-Rab SMF, Rahimnejad M et al (2014) Electricity generation from rice straw using a microbial fuel cell. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39(17):9490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.259
Hassan M, Fernandez AS, San Martin I et al (2018) Hydrogen evolution in microbial electrolysis cells treating landfill leachate: Dynamics of anodic biofilm. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43(29):13051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.05.055
Hassan GK, Massanet-Nicolau J, Dinsdale R et al (2019) A novel method for increasing biohydrogen production from food waste using electrodialysis. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(29):14715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.04.176
Hassan NS, Jalil AA, Khusnun NF et al (2022) Photoelectrochemical water splitting using post-transition metal oxides for hydrogen production: a review. Environ Chem Lett 20(1):311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01357-x
Heidrich ES, Dolfing J, Scott K et al (2013) Production of hydrogen from domestic wastewater in a pilot-scale microbial electrolysis cell. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97(15):6979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4456-7
Henriksen M, Bjerketvedt D, Vaagsaether K et al (2017) Accidental hydrogen release in a gas chromatograph laboratory: a case study. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42(11):7651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.05.299
Henze M, van Loosdrecht MCM, Ekama GA et al (2008) Biological wastewater treatment: principles, modelling and design. IWA Publishing, New York
Higa M, Watanabe T, Yasukawa M et al (2019) Sustainable hydrogen production from seawater and sewage treated water using reverse electrodialysis technology. Water Pract Technol 14(3):645. https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2019.048
Huang Q, Jiang F, Wang L et al (2017) Design of photobioreactors for mass cultivation of photosynthetic organisms. Engineering 3(3):318. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.020
Huaxu L, Fuqiang W, Ziming C et al (2017) Analyzing the effects of reaction temperature on photo-thermo chemical synergetic catalytic water splitting under full-spectrum solar irradiation: An experimental and thermodynamic investigation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42(17):12133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.03.194
Hunt JD, Byers E, Balogun A-L et al (2019) Using the jet stream for sustainable airship and balloon transportation of cargo and hydrogen. Energy Convers Manag 3:100016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2019.100016
Hystad P, Yusuf S, Brauer M (2020) Air pollution health impacts: the knowns and unknowns for reliable global burden calculations. Cardiovasc Res 116(11):1794. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvaa092
Ibhadon AO, Fitzpatrick P (2013) Heterogeneous photocatalysis: recent advances and applications. Catalysts. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal3010189
Ibrahim ABA, Akilli H (2019) Supercritical water gasification of wastewater sludge for hydrogen production. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(21):10328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.02.184
Iervolino G, Vaiano V, Sannino D et al (2018) Hydrogen production from glucose degradation in water and wastewater treated by Ru-LaFeO3/Fe2O3 magnetic particles photocatalysis and heterogeneous photo-Fenton. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43(4):2184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.071
Imizcoz M, Puga AV (2019) Assessment of photocatalytic hydrogen production from biomass or wastewaters depending on the metal co-catalyst and its deposition method on TiO2. Catalysts. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9070584
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate (2015) Climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change: working group III contribution to the IPCC fifth assessment report. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Jadhav DA, Ghosh Ray S, Ghangrekar MM (2017) Third generation in bio-electrochemical system research—a systematic review on mechanisms for recovery of valuable by-products from wastewater. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 76:1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.096
Jain M, Majumder A, Ghosal PS et al (2020) A review on treatment of petroleum refinery and petrochemical plant wastewater: a special emphasis on constructed wetlands. J Environ Manag 272:111057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111057
Jamil Z, Mohamad Annuar MS, Ibrahim S et al (2009) Optimization of phototrophic hydrogen production by Rhodopseudomonas palustris PBUM001 via statistical experimental design. Int J Hydrogen Energy 34(17):7502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.05.116
Jayabalan T, Matheswaran M, Naina Mohammed S (2019) Biohydrogen production from sugar industry effluents using nickel based electrode materials in microbial electrolysis cell. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(32):17381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.09.219
Jayabalan T, Matheswaran M, Preethi V et al (2020) Enhancing biohydrogen production from sugar industry wastewater using metal oxide/graphene nanocomposite catalysts in microbial electrolysis cell. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(13):7647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.09.068
Jayabalan T, Naina Mohamed S, Matheswaran M et al (2021) Enhanced biohydrogen production from sugar industry effluent using nickel oxide and cobalt oxide as cathode nanocatalysts in microbial electrolysis cell. Int J Energy Res 45(12):17431. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.5645
Ji M, Wang J (2021) Review and comparison of various hydrogen production methods based on costs and life cycle impact assessment indicators. Int J Hydrogen Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.09.142
Jiang X-H, Wang L-C, Yu F et al (2018) Photodegradation of organic pollutants coupled with simultaneous photocatalytic evolution of hydrogen using quantum-dot-modified g-C3N4 catalysts under visible-light irradiation. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 6(10):12695. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01695
Johannes Töpler JL (ed) (2016) Hydrogen and fuel cell, technologies and market perspectives. Springer, Berlin
Jones RJ, Massanet-Nicolau J, Mulder MJJ et al (2017) Increased biohydrogen yields, volatile fatty acid production and substrate utilisation rates via the electrodialysis of a continually fed sucrose fermenter. Bioresour Technol 229:46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.01.015
Joseph S, McClure JC, Chianelli R et al (2005) Conducting polymer-coated stainless steel bipolar plates for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). Int J Hydrogen Energy 30(12):1339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.04.011
Ju H, Giddey S, Badwal SPS et al (2018) Methanol-water co-electrolysis for sustainable hydrogen production with PtRu/C-SnO2 electro-catalyst. Ionics 24(8):2367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-017-2371-8
Karadag D, Köroğlu OE, Ozkaya B et al (2015) A review on anaerobic biofilm reactors for the treatment of dairy industry wastewater. Process Biochem 50(2):262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2014.11.005
Keskin T, Hallenbeck PC (2012) Hydrogen production from sugar industry wastes using single-stage photofermentation. Bioresour Technol 112:131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.077
Khongkliang P, Kongjan P, Utarapichat B et al (2017) Continuous hydrogen production from cassava starch processing wastewater by two-stage thermophilic dark fermentation and microbial electrolysis. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42(45):27584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.06.145
Khorasani R, Khodaparasti MS, Tavakoli O (2021) Hydrogen production from dairy wastewater using catalytic supercritical water gasification: mechanism and reaction pathway. Int J Hydrogen Energy 46(43):22368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.04.089
Kim S, Piao G, Han DS et al (2018) Solar desalination coupled with water remediation and molecular hydrogen production: a novel solar water-energy nexus. Energy Environ Sci 11(2):344. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EE02640D
Koo MS, Cho K, Yoon J et al (2017) Photoelectrochemical degradation of organic compounds coupled with molecular hydrogen generation using electrochromic TiO2 nanotube arrays. Environ Sci Technol 51(11):6590. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b00774
Kothari R, Kumar V, Pathak VV et al (2017) A critical review on factors influencing fermentative hydrogen production. Front Biosci Landmark 22(8):1195. https://doi.org/10.2741/4542
Kotsopoulos TA, Zeng RJ, Angelidaki I (2006) Biohydrogen production in granular up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors with mixed cultures under hyper-thermophilic temperature (70°C). Biotechnol Bioeng 94(2):296. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.20844
Kou J, Xu J, Jin H et al (2018) Evaluation of modified Ni/ZrO2 catalysts for hydrogen production by supercritical water gasification of oil-containing wastewater. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43(30):13896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.021
Kovács KL, Maróti G, Rákhely G (2006) A novel approach for biohydrogen production. Int J Hydrogen Energy 31(11):1460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.06.011
Krishnamoorthy S, Premalatha M, Vijayasekaran M (2017) Characterization of distillery wastewater—an approach to retrofit existing effluent treatment plant operation with phycoremediation. J Clean Prod 148:735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.045
Kuglarz M, Karakashev D, Angelidaki I (2013) Microwave and thermal pretreatment as methods for increasing the biogas potential of secondary sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants. Bioresour Technol 134:290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.001
Kumar G, Mudhoo A, Sivagurunathan P et al (2016) Recent insights into the cell immobilization technology applied for dark fermentative hydrogen production. Bioresour Technol 219:725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.08.065
Kumar A, Shandilya P, Vo D-VN et al (2022) Metallic and bimetallic phosphides-based nanomaterials for photocatalytic hydrogen production and water detoxification: a review. Environ Chem Lett 20(1):597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01331-7
Kurtz J, Sprik S, Bradley TH (2019) Review of transportation hydrogen infrastructure performance and reliability. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(23):12010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.027
Laurinavichene TV, Belokopytov BF, Laurinavichius KS et al (2010) Towards the integration of dark- and photo-fermentative waste treatment. 3. Potato as substrate for sequential dark fermentation and light-driven H2 production. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35(16):8536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.02.063
Laurinavichene T, Tekucheva D, Laurinavichius K et al (2018) Utilization of distillery wastewater for hydrogen production in one-stage and two-stage processes involving photofermentation. Enzyme Microb Technol 110:1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.11.009
Le Bahers T, Takanabe K (2019) Combined theoretical and experimental characterizations of semiconductors for photoelectrocatalytic applications. J Photochem Photobiol C 40:212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2019.01.001
Lepage T, Kammoun M, Schmetz Q et al (2021) Biomass-to-hydrogen: a review of main routes production, processes evaluation and techno-economical assessment. Biomass Bioenergy 144:105920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105920
Li J, Wu N (2015) Semiconductor-based photocatalysts and photoelectrochemical cells for solar fuel generation: a review. Catal Sci Technol 5(3):1360. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CY00974F
Li S, Zhao S, Yan S et al (2019) Food processing wastewater purification by microalgae cultivation associated with high value-added compounds production—a review. Chin J Chem Eng 27(12):2845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2019.03.028
Lianos P (2017) Review of recent trends in photoelectrocatalytic conversion of solar energy to electricity and hydrogen. Appl Catal B 210:235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.03.067
Lin C-Y, Lay C-H, Sen B et al (2012) Fermentative hydrogen production from wastewaters: a review and prognosis. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37(20):15632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.072
Lin R, Cheng J, Yang Z et al (2016) Enhanced energy recovery from cassava ethanol wastewater through sequential dark hydrogen, photo hydrogen and methane fermentation combined with ammonium removal. Bioresour Technol 214:686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.037
Liu B-F, Ren N-Q, Xie G-J et al (2010) Enhanced bio-hydrogen production by the combination of dark- and photo-fermentation in batch culture. Bioresour Technol 101(14):5325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.024
Liu J, Wang D, Yu C et al (2021a) A two-step process for energy-efficient conversion of food waste via supercritical water gasification: process design, products analysis, and electricity evaluation. Sci Total Environ 752:142331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142331
Liu S, Yang Y, Yu L et al (2021b) Thermodynamic and environmental analysis of solar-driven supercritical water gasification of algae for ammonia synthesis and power production. Energy Convers Manage 243:114409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114409
Liu W, Zuo H, Wang J et al (2021c) The production and application of hydrogen in steel industry. Int J Hydrogen Energy 46(17):10548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.12.123
Lofrano G, Meriç S, Zengin GE et al (2013) Chemical and biological treatment technologies for leather tannery chemicals and wastewaters: a review. Sci Total Environ 461–462:265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.004
Longo S, Cellura M, Guarino F et al (2017) Chapter 6—life cycle assessment of solid oxide fuel cells and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: a review. In: Scipioni A, Manzardo A, Ren J (eds) Hydrogen economy. Academic Press, Cambridge, p 139
Looney B (2020) Statistical review of world energy, 2020. Bp 69: 66
Lu L, Hou D, Fang Y et al (2016) Nickel based catalysts for highly efficient H2 evolution from wastewater in microbial electrolysis cells. Electrochim Acta 206:381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.04.167
Lu S, Zhao B, Chen M et al (2020) Electrolysis of waste water containing aniline to produce polyaniline and hydrogen with low energy consumption. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(43):22419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.06.116
Luo F, Wang Y, Jiang C et al (2017) A power free electrodialysis (PFED) for desalination. Desalination 404:138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.11.011
Luo Y, Wu Y, Li B et al (2021) Development and application of fuel cells in the automobile industry. J Energy Storage 42:103124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.103124
Lv H, Huang Y, Koodali RT et al (2020) Synthesis of sulfur-doped 2D graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets for efficient photocatalytic degradation of phenol and hydrogen evolution. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 12(11):12656. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b19057
Ma J, Zhao Q-B, Laurens LLM et al (2015) Mechanism, kinetics and microbiology of inhibition caused by long-chain fatty acids in anaerobic digestion of algal biomass. Biotechnol Biofuels 8(1):141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-015-0322-z
Madukasi E, Zhou J, He C (2012) Photosynthetic bacteria organic wastewater treatment: effect of anaerobic-pretreatment. Int J Res J Chem Environ 2(2):188
Maestre VM, Ortiz A, Ortiz I (2021) Challenges and prospects of renewable hydrogen-based strategies for full decarbonization of stationary power applications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 152:111628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111628
Maggio G, Nicita A, Squadrito G (2019) How the hydrogen production from RES could change energy and fuel markets: a review of recent literature. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(23):11371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.121
Mainali B, Silveira S (2012) Renewable energy markets in rural electrification: country case Nepal. Energy Sustain Dev 16(2):168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2012.03.001
Maiti D, Ansari I, Rather MA et al (2019) Comprehensive review on wastewater discharged from the coal-related industries—characteristics and treatment strategies. Water Sci Technol 79(11):2023. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.195
Makridis SS (2016) Hydrogen storage and compression. Methane and hydrogen for energy storage. Institution of Engineering and Technology
Malato S, Maldonado MI, Fernández-Ibáñez P et al (2016) Decontamination and disinfection of water by solar photocatalysis: the pilot plants of the Plataforma Solar de Almeria. Mater Sci Semicond Process 42:15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2015.07.017
Manish S, Banerjee R (2008) Comparison of biohydrogen production processes. Int J Hydrogen Energy 33(1):279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.07.026
McCash EM, Parker SF, Pritchard J et al (1989) The adsorption of atomic hydrogen on Cu(111) investigated by reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy and low energy electron diffraction. Surf Sci 215(3):363. https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(89)90266-5
Mehrabi F, Alipanahpour Dil E (2017) Investigate the ultrasound energy assisted adsorption mechanism of nickel(II) ions onto modified magnetic cobalt ferrite nanoparticles: multivariate optimization. Ultrason Sonochem 37:37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.12.038
Mehrpooya M, Habibi R (2020) A review on hydrogen production thermochemical water-splitting cycles. J Clean Prod 275:123836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123836
Mei Y, Tang CY (2018) Recent developments and future perspectives of reverse electrodialysis technology: a review. Desalination 425:156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.10.021
Mishra P, Das D (2014) Biohydrogen production from Enterobacter cloacae IIT-BT 08 using distillery effluent. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39(14):7496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.08.100
Mishra P, Thakur S, Singh L et al (2016) Enhanced hydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent using two stage sequential dark and photo fermentation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41(41):18431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.07.138
Mishra P, Thakur S, Singh L et al (2017) Fermentative hydrogen production from indigenous mesophilic strain Bacillus anthracis PUNAJAN 1 newly isolated from palm oil mill effluent. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42(25):16054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.05.120
Mishra P, Krishnan S, Rana S et al (2019) Outlook of fermentative hydrogen production techniques: an overview of dark, photo and integrated dark-photo fermentative approach to biomass. Energy Strategy Rev 24:27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.01.001
Mıynat ME, Ören İ, Özkan E et al (2020) Sequential dark and photo-fermentative hydrogen gas production from agar embedded molasses. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(60):34730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.12.174
Mokhtara C, Negrou B, Settou N et al (2020) Design optimization of grid-connected PV-Hydrogen for energy prosumers considering sector-coupling paradigm: case study of a university building in Algeria. Int J Hydrogen Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.10.069
Molinari R, Lavorato C, Argurio P (2017) Recent progress of photocatalytic membrane reactors in water treatment and in synthesis of organic compounds. A review. Catal Today 281:144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2016.06.047
Moniz SJA, Shevlin SA, Martin DJ et al (2015) Visible-light driven heterojunction photocatalysts for water splitting—a critical review. Energy Environ Sci 8(3):731. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE03271C
Monnerie N, Gan PG, Roeb M et al (2020) Methanol production using hydrogen from concentrated solar energy. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(49):26117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.12.200
Monroy I, Buitrón G (2020) Production of polyhydroxybutyrate by pure and mixed cultures of purple non-sulfur bacteria: a review. J Biotechnol 317:39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.04.012
Moradi R, Groth KM (2019) Hydrogen storage and delivery: review of the state of the art technologies and risk and reliability analysis. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(23):12254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.041
Munter R (2003) Industrial wastewater characteristics. The Baltic University Programme (BUP), Sweden, p 185
Nagakawa H, Takeuchi A, Takekuma Y et al (2019) Efficient hydrogen production using photosystem I enhanced by artificial light harvesting dye. Photochem Photobiol Sci 18(2):309. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8PP00426A
Naina Mohamed S, Matheswaran M, Jayabalan T (2020) Chapter 15—microbial electrolysis cells for converting wastes to biohydrogen. In: KrishnarajRathinam N, Sani RK (eds) Biovalorisation of wastes to renewable chemicals and biofuels. Elsevier, Amesterdam, p 287
Nasir MS, Yang G, Ayub I et al (2022) Higher hydrogen production by photocatalytic water splitting using a hollow tubular graphitic carbon nitride-zinc telluride composite. Environ Chem Lett 20(1):19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01301-z
Nechache A, Hody S (2021) Alternative and innovative solid oxide electrolysis cell materials: a short review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 149:111322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111322
Nie X, Jiang X, Wang H et al (2018a) Mechanistic understanding of alloy effect and water promotion for Pd-Cu bimetallic catalysts in CO2 hydrogenation to methanol. ACS Catal 8(6):4873. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b04150
Nie Y-C, Yu F, Wang L-C et al (2018b) Photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants coupled with simultaneous photocatalytic H2 evolution over graphene quantum dots/Mn-N-TiO2/g-C3N4 composite catalysts: performance and mechanism. Appl Catal B 227:312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.01.033
Nikolaidis P, Poullikkas A (2017) A comparative overview of hydrogen production processes. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 67:597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.044
Ntaikou I, Antonopoulou G, Lyberatos G (2010) Biohydrogen production from biomass and wastes via dark fermentation: a review. Waste Biomass Valori 1(1):21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-009-9001-2
Okolie JA, Nanda S, Dalai AK et al (2020) A review on subcritical and supercritical water gasification of biogenic, polymeric and petroleum wastes to hydrogen-rich synthesis gas. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 119:109546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109546
Okolie JA, Patra BR, Mukherjee A et al (2021) Futuristic applications of hydrogen in energy, biorefining, aerospace, pharmaceuticals and metallurgy. Int J Hydrogen Energy 46(13):8885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.01.014
Okonkwo PC, Ben Belgacem I, Emori W et al (2021a) Nafion degradation mechanisms in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system: a review. Int J Hydrogen Energy 46(55):27956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.032
Okonkwo PC, Ige OO, Barhoumi EM et al (2021b) Platinum degradation mechanisms in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system: a review. Int J Hydrogen Energy 46(29):15850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.02.078
Ong W-J, Tan L-L, Ng YH et al (2016) Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based photocatalysts for artificial photosynthesis and environmental remediation: are we a step closer to achieving sustainability? Chem Rev 116(12):7159. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00075
Osman AI, Deka TJ, Baruah DC et al (2020) Critical challenges in biohydrogen production processes from the organic feedstocks. Biomass Convers Biorefin. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-00965-x
Özgür E, Mars AE, Peksel B et al (2010) Biohydrogen production from beet molasses by sequential dark and photofermentation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35(2):511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.10.094
Ozmihci S, Kargi F (2010) Bio-hydrogen production by photo-fermentation of dark fermentation effluent with intermittent feeding and effluent removal. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35(13):6674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.04.090
Ozturk M, Dincer I (2021) An integrated system for ammonia production from renewable hydrogen: a case study. Int J Hydrogen Energy 46(8):5918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.12.127
Pagliaro MV, Bellini M, Bevilacqua M et al (2017) Carbon supported Rh nanoparticles for the production of hydrogen and chemicals by the electroreforming of biomass-derived alcohols. RSC Adv 7(23):13971. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA00044H
Parravicini V, Svardal K, Krampe J (2016) Greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater treatment plants. Energy Procedia 97:246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.10.067
Pelaez M, Nolan NT, Pillai SC et al (2012) A review on the visible light active titanium dioxide photocatalysts for environmental applications. Appl Catal B 125:331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.05.036
Peleyeju MG, Arotiba OA (2018) Recent trend in visible-light photoelectrocatalytic systems for degradation of organic contaminants in water/wastewater. Environ Sci Water Res Technol 4(10):1389. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EW00276B
Peng Y-P, Chen H, Huang CP (2017) The Synergistic effect of photoelectrochemical (PEC) reactions exemplified by concurrent perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) degradation and hydrogen generation over carbon and nitrogen codoped TiO2 nanotube arrays (C-N-TNTAs) photoelectrode. Appl Catal B 209:437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.02.084
Perna V, Castelló E, Wenzel J et al (2013) Hydrogen production in an upflow anaerobic packed bed reactor used to treat cheese whey. Int J Hydrogen Energy 38(1):54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.022
Pham CQ, Siang TJ, Kumar PS et al (2022) Production of hydrogen and value-added carbon materials by catalytic methane decomposition: a review. Environ Chem Lett. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01449-2
Pintucci C, Padovani G, Giovannelli A et al (2015) Hydrogen photo-evolution by Rhodopseudomonas palustris 6A using pre-treated olive mill wastewater and a synthetic medium containing sugars. Energy Convers Manag 90:499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.11.045
Pirilä M, Saouabe M, Ojala S et al (2015) Photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater. Top Catal 58(14):1085. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-015-0477-7
Pophali A, Singh S, Verma N (2020) Simultaneous hydrogen generation and COD reduction in a photoanode-based microbial electrolysis cell. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(48):25985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.01.053
Pradhan P, Costa L, Rybski D et al (2017) A systematic study of sustainable development goal (SDG) interactions. Earth’s Future 5(11):1169. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017EF000632
Preethi UTMM, Rajesh Banu J et al (2019) Biohydrogen production from industrial wastewater: an overview. Bioresour Technol Rep 7:100287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2019.100287
Pugazhendhi A, Shobana S, Nguyen DD et al (2019) Application of nanotechnology (nanoparticles) in dark fermentative hydrogen production. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(3):1431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.114
Rabaey K, Rodríguez J, Blackall LL et al (2007) Microbial ecology meets electrochemistry: electricity-driven and driving communities. ISME J 1(1):9. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2007.4
Rahbari A, Venkataraman MB, Pye J (2018) Energy and exergy analysis of concentrated solar supercritical water gasification of algal biomass. Appl Energy 228:1669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.07.002
Rai PK, Singh SP (2016) Integrated dark- and photo-fermentation: recent advances and provisions for improvement. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41(44):19957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.08.084
Rai PK, Singh SP, Asthana RK (2012) Biohydrogen production from cheese whey wastewater in a two-step anaerobic process. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 167(6):1540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-011-9488-4
Rajesh Banu J, Arulazhagan P, Adish Kumar S et al (2015) Anaerobic co-digestion of chemical- and ozone-pretreated sludge in hybrid upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. Desalin Water Treat 54(12):3269. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.912156
Rajesh Banu J, Kavitha S, Yukesh Kannah R et al (2020) Industrial wastewater to biohydrogen: possibilities towards successful biorefinery route. Bioresour Technol 298:122378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122378
Ramprakash B, Muthukumar K (2014) Comparative study on the production of biohydrogen from rice mill wastewater. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39(27):14613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.06.029
Ramprakash B, Muthukumar K (2015) Comparative study on the performance of various pretreatment and hydrolysis methods for the production of biohydrogen using Enterobacter aerogenes RM 08 from rice mill wastewater. Int J Hydrogen Energy 40(30):9106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.05.027
Rana RS, Singh P, Kandari V et al (2017) A review on characterization and bioremediation of pharmaceutical industries’ wastewater: an Indian perspective. Appl Water Sci 7(1):1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-014-0225-3
Rather RA, Lo IMC (2020) Photoelectrochemical sewage treatment by a multifunctional g-C3N4/Ag/AgCl/BiVO4 photoanode for the simultaneous degradation of emerging pollutants and hydrogen production, and the disinfection of E. coli. Water Res 168:115166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.115166
Rathour R, Kalola V, Johnson J et al (2019) Chapter 4.4—treatment of various types of wastewaters using microbial fuel cell systems. In: Mohan SV, Varjani S, Pandey A (eds) Microbial electrochemical technology. Elsevier, Amesterdam, p 665
Ratnakar RR, Gupta N, Zhang K et al (2021) Hydrogen supply chain and challenges in large-scale LH2 storage and transportation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 46(47):24149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.05.025
Rawoof SAA, Kumar PS, Vo D-VN et al (2021) Sequential production of hydrogen and methane by anaerobic digestion of organic wastes: a review. Environ Chem Lett 19(2):1043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01122-6
Ren N, Guo W, Liu B et al (2009) Biological hydrogen production from organic wastewater by dark fermentation in China: overview and prospects. Front Environ Sci Eng China 3(4):375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-009-0148-7
Reungsang A, Sangyoka S, Chaiprasert P et al (2007) Factors affecting hydrogen production from cassava wastewater by a co-culture of anaerobic sludge and Rhodospirillum rubrum. Pak J Biol Sci 10(20):3571
Reyes KR, Robinson DB (2013) WO3/TiO2 nanotube photoanodes for solar water splitting with simultaneous wastewater treatment. Sandia National Laboratories, Springfield
Rioja-Cabanillas A, Valdesueiro D, Fernández-Ibáñez P et al (2020) Hydrogen from wastewater by photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical treatment. J Phys Energy 3(1):012006. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7655/abceab
Rissman J, Bataille C, Masanet E et al (2020) Technologies and policies to decarbonize global industry: review and assessment of mitigation drivers through 2070. Appl Energy 266:114848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114848
Ritchie H, Roser M (2020) CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions. Our world in data
Rittmann BE (2008) Opportunities for renewable bioenergy using microorganisms. Biotechnol Bioeng 100(2):203. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21875
Runcheng X, Yi L, Tao B et al (2016) Supercritical water gasification of petrochemical wastewater for hydrogen production. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 35(2):428. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12253
Safari F, Dincer I (2020) A review and comparative evaluation of thermochemical water splitting cycles for hydrogen production. Energy Convers Manag 205:112182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112182
Sagir E, Ozgur E, Gunduz U et al (2017) Single-stage photofermentative biohydrogen production from sugar beet molasses by different purple non-sulfur bacteria. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 40(11):1589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-017-1815-x
Sagnak R, Kargi F (2011) Photo-fermentative hydrogen gas production from dark fermentation effluent of acid hydrolyzed wheat starch with periodic feeding. Int J Hydrogen Energy 36(7):4348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.01.033
Saidi M, Gohari MH, Ramezani AT (2020) Hydrogen production from waste gasification followed by membrane filtration: a review. Environ Chem Lett 18(5):1529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01030-9
Sarangi PK, Nanda S (2020) Biohydrogen production through dark fermentation. Chem Eng Technol 43(4):601. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201900452
Saratale RG, Saratale GD, Govindwar SP et al (2015) Exploiting the efficacy of Lysinibacillus sp. RGS for decolorization and detoxification of industrial dyes, textile effluent and bioreactor studies. J Environ Sci Health A 50(2):176. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2014.975536
Scott M, Powells G (2020) Towards a new social science research agenda for hydrogen transitions: Social practices, energy justice, and place attachment. Energy Res Soc Sci 61:101346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.101346
Seif S, Fatemi S, Tavakoli O et al (2016) Hydrogen production through hydrothermal gasification of industrial wastewaters using transition metal oxide catalysts. J Supercrit Fluids 114:32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2016.03.028
Seifert K, Waligorska M, Laniecki M (2010a) Brewery wastewaters in photobiological hydrogen generation in presence of Rhodobacter sphaeroides O.U. 001. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35(9):4085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010a.01.126
Seifert K, Waligorska M, Laniecki M (2010b) Hydrogen generation in photobiological process from dairy wastewater. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35(18):9624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.07.015
Shaban M, Ashraf AM, Abukhadra MR (2018) TiO2 nanoribbons/carbon nanotubes composite with enhanced photocatalytic activity; fabrication, characterization, and application. Sci Rep 8(1):781. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19172-w
Sharma S, Basu S, Shetti NP et al (2020) Waste-to-energy nexus for circular economy and environmental protection: recent trends in hydrogen energy. Sci Total Environ 713:136633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136633
Sheffield JW, Martin KB, Folkson R (2014) 5—Electricity and hydrogen as energy vectors for transportation vehicles. In: Folkson R (ed) Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies for improved environmental performance. Woodhead Publishing, Sawston, p 117
Shen H, Liu G, Yan X et al (2017) All-solid-state Z-scheme system of RGO-Cu2O/Fe2O3 for simultaneous hydrogen production and tetracycline degradation. Mater Today Energy 5:312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2017.07.008
Shen R, Jiang Y, Ge Z et al (2018) Microbial electrolysis treatment of post-hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater with hydrogen generation. Appl Energy 212:509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.065
Shi X, Leong KY, Ng HY (2017) Anaerobic treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater: a critical review. Bioresour Technol 245:1238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.150
Show K-Y, Zhang Z-P, Tay J-H et al (2010) Critical assessment of anaerobic processes for continuous biohydrogen production from organic wastewater. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35(24):13350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.11.110
Silva ANd, Macêdo WV, Sakamoto IK et al (2019) Biohydrogen production from dairy industry wastewater in an anaerobic fluidized-bed reactor. Biomass Bioenergy 120:257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.11.025
Singh L, Wahid ZA, Siddiqui MF et al (2013) Application of immobilized upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor using Clostridium LS2 for enhanced biohydrogen production and treatment efficiency of palm oil mill effluent. Int J Hydrogen Energy 38(5):2221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.12.004
Sivagurunathan P, Sen B, Lin C-Y (2015) High-rate fermentative hydrogen production from beverage wastewater. Appl Energy 147:1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.136
Sivagurunathan P, Kumar G, Mudhoo A et al (2017) Fermentative hydrogen production using lignocellulose biomass: an overview of pre-treatment methods, inhibitor effects and detoxification experiences. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 77:28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.091
Song Y-H, Hidayat S, Kim H-K et al (2016) Hydrogen production in microbial reverse-electrodialysis electrolysis cells using a substrate without buffer solution. Bioresour Technol 210:56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.021
Soni V, Raizada P, Kumar A et al (2021) Indium sulfide-based photocatalysts for hydrogen production and water cleaning: a review. Environ Chem Lett 19(2):1065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01148-w
Sorensen B, Spazzafumo G (2018) Hydrogen and fuel cells: emerging technologies and applications. Academic Press, Cambridge
Speight JG (2013) Petroleum refining and environmental control and environmental effects. In: Malhotra R (ed) Fossil energy: selected entries from the encyclopedia of sustainability science and technology. Springer, New York, p 61
Speight JG (2016) Hydrogen in refineries. In: Hydrogen science and engineering: materials, processes, systems and technology, p 1
Sridevi K, Sivaraman E, Mullai P (2014) Back propagation neural network modelling of biodegradation and fermentative biohydrogen production using distillery wastewater in a hybrid upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. Bioresour Technol 165:233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.074
Srikanth S, Venkata Mohan S, Prathima Devi M et al (2009) Effluents with soluble metabolites generated from acidogenic and methanogenic processes as substrate for additional hydrogen production through photo-biological process. Int J Hydrogen Energy 34(4):1771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.060
Srikanth S, Venkata Mohan S, Lalit Babu V et al (2010) Metabolic shift and electron discharge pattern of anaerobic consortia as a function of pretreatment method applied during fermentative hydrogen production. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35(19):10693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.02.055
Straka P (2021) A comprehensive study of Power-to-Gas technology: technical implementations overview, economic assessments, methanation plant as auxiliary operation of lignite-fired power station. J Clean Prod 311:127642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127642
Subba Rao AN, Venkatarangaiah VT (2018) Preparation, characterization, and application of Ti/TiO2-NTs/Sb-SnO2 electrode in photo-electrochemical treatment of industrial effluents under mild conditions. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(12):11480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-1179-4
Sukkasem C, Laehlah S, Hniman A et al (2011) Upflow bio-filter circuit (UBFC): biocatalyst microbial fuel cell (MFC) configuration and application to biodiesel wastewater treatment. Bioresour Technol 102(22):10363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.007
Thengane SK, Hoadley A, Bhattacharya S et al (2014) Cost-benefit analysis of different hydrogen production technologies using AHP and Fuzzy AHP. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39(28):15293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.07.107
Thonemann N (2020) Environmental impacts of CO2-based chemical production: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Appl Energy 263:114599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114599
Tian Y, Li D, Li C et al (2021) Self-driving CO2-to-formate electro-conversion on Bi film electrode in novel microbial reverse-electrodialysis CO2 reduction cell. Chem Eng J 414:128671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.128671
Tolga Balta M, Dincer I, Hepbasli A (2009) Thermodynamic assessment of geothermal energy use in hydrogen production. Int J Hydrogen Energy 34(7):2925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.01.087
Töpler J, Lehmann J (2016) Hydrogen and fuel cell. Springer, New York
Tufa RA, Rugiero E, Chanda D et al (2016) Salinity gradient power-reverse electrodialysis and alkaline polymer electrolyte water electrolysis for hydrogen production. J Membr Sci 514:155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2016.04.067
Tufa RA, Hnát J, Němeček M et al (2018) Hydrogen production from industrial wastewaters: an integrated reverse electrodialysis—water electrolysis energy system. J Clean Prod 203:418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.269
Ueno Y, Haruta S, Ishii M et al (2001) Microbial community in anaerobic hydrogen-producing microflora enriched from sludge compost. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 57(4):555. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530100806
Uzun A, Bokor B, Eryener D (2020) PEM fuel cell performance with solar air preheating. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(60):34654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.01.129
Valente A, Iribarren D, Dufour J (2020) Prospective carbon footprint comparison of hydrogen options. Sci Total Environ 728:138212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138212
Valenti G (2016) 2-Hydrogen liquefaction and liquid hydrogen storage. In: Gupta RB, Basile A, Veziroğlu TN (eds) Compendium of hydrogen energy. Woodhead Publishing, Sawston, p 27
Van de Krol R, Grätzel M (2012) Photoelectrochemical hydrogen production. Springer, New York
Vatsala TM, Raj SM, Manimaran A (2008) A pilot-scale study of biohydrogen production from distillery effluent using defined bacterial co-culture. Int J Hydrogen Energy 33(20):5404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.07.015
Veeramalini JB, Selvakumari IAE, Park S et al (2019) Continuous production of biohydrogen from brewery effluent using co-culture of mutated Rhodobacter M 19 and Enterobacter aerogenes. Bioresour Technol 286:121402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121402
Venetsaneas N, Antonopoulou G, Stamatelatou K et al (2009) Using cheese whey for hydrogen and methane generation in a two-stage continuous process with alternative pH controlling approaches. Bioresour Technol 100(15):3713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.025
Verardi A, De Bari I, Ricca E et al (2012) Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass: current status of processes and technologies and future perspectives. In: Bioethanol. InTech Rijeka, vol 2012, p 95
Vichard L, Steiner NY, Zerhouni N et al (2021) Hybrid fuel cell system degradation modeling methods: a comprehensive review. J Power Sources 506:230071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230071
Wang T, Stiegel GJ (2016) Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) technologies. Woodhead Publishing, Sawston
Wang H, Fang M, Fang Z et al (2010) Effects of sludge pretreatments and organic acids on hydrogen production by anaerobic fermentation. Bioresour Technol 101(22):8731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.131
Wang D, Li Y, Li Puma G et al (2015) Dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cell on plasmonic Ag/AgCl @ chiral TiO2 nanofibers for treatment of urban wastewater effluents, with simultaneous production of hydrogen and electricity. Appl Catal B 168–169:25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.11.012
Wang W, Li F, Zhang D et al (2016) Photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen generation and simultaneous degradation of organic pollutant via CdSe/TiO2 nanotube arrays. Appl Surf Sci 362:490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.228
Wang C, Zhu W, Gong M et al (2017a) Influence of H2O2 and Ni catalysts on hydrogen production and PAHs inhibition from the supercritical water gasification of dewatered sewage sludge. J Supercrit Fluids 130:183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2017.08.009
Wang D, Vijapur SH, Wang Y et al (2017b) NiCo2O4 nanosheets grown on current collectors as binder-free electrodes for hydrogen production via urea electrolysis. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42(7):3987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.11.048
Wang H, Gaillard A, Hissel D (2019a) A review of DC/DC converter-based electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for fuel cell electric vehicles. Renew Energy 141:124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.130
Wang Y, Zhu Y, Liu Z et al (2019b) Catalytic performances of Ni-based catalysts on supercritical water gasification of phenol solution and coal-gasification wastewater. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(7):3470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.08.218
Wang C, Zhu W, Fan X (2021) Char derived from sewage sludge of hydrothermal carbonization and supercritical water gasification: comparison of the properties of two chars. Waste Manag 123:88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.01.027
Watson VJ, Hatzell M, Logan BE (2015) Hydrogen production from continuous flow, microbial reverse-electrodialysis electrolysis cells treating fermentation wastewater. Bioresour Technol 195:51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.05.088
Wei Z, Liu J, Fang W et al (2019) Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution with simultaneous antibiotic wastewater degradation via the visible-light-responsive bismuth spheres-g-C3N4 nanohybrid: Waste to energy insight. Chem Eng J 358:944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.10.096
Xia A, Wei P, Sun C et al (2019) Hydrogen fermentation of organic wastewater with high ammonium concentration via electrodialysis system. Bioresour Technol 288:121560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121560
Xing T, Yun S, Li B et al (2021) Coconut-shell-derived bio-based carbon enhanced microbial electrolysis cells for upgrading anaerobic co-digestion of cow manure and aloe peel waste. Bioresour Technol 338:125520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125520
Xu Z, Xu S, Li N et al (2017) Waste-to-energy conversion on graphitic carbon nitride: utilizing the transformation of macrolide antibiotics to enhance photoinduced hydrogen production. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5(11):9667. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03088
Xu J, Kou J, Guo L et al (2019) Experimental study on oil-containing wastewater gasification in supercritical water in a continuous system. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(30):15871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.10.069
Yakaboylu O, Harinck J, Smit KG et al (2015) Supercritical water gasification of biomass: a literature and technology overview. Energies. https://doi.org/10.3390/en8020859
Yan M, Su H, Zhou Z et al (2020) Gasification of effluent from food waste treatment process in sub- and supercritical water: H2-rich syngas production and pollutants management. Sci Total Environ 730:138517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138517
Yang L, Liu Z (2007) Study on light intensity in the process of photocatalytic degradation of indoor gaseous formaldehyde for saving energy. Energy Convers Manag 48(3):882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.08.023
Yang G, Wang J (2018) Various additives for improving dark fermentative hydrogen production: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 95:130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.029
Yang H, Shao P, Lu T et al (2006) Continuous bio-hydrogen production from citric acid wastewater via facultative anaerobic bacteria. Int J Hydrogen Energy 31(10):1306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.11.018
Yanxing Z, Maoqiong G, Yuan Z et al (2019) Thermodynamics analysis of hydrogen storage based on compressed gaseous hydrogen, liquid hydrogen and cryo-compressed hydrogen. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(31):16833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.04.207
Yaseen DA, Scholz M (2019) Textile dye wastewater characteristics and constituents of synthetic effluents: a critical review. Int J Environ Sci Technol (tehran) 16(2):1193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-2130-z
Yasri N, Roberts EPL, Gunasekaran S (2019) The electrochemical perspective of bioelectrocatalytic activities in microbial electrolysis and microbial fuel cells. Energy Rep 5:1116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2019.08.007
Yildirir E, Ballice L (2019) Supercritical water gasification of wet sludge from biological treatment of textile and leather industrial wastewater. J Supercrit Fluids 146:100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2019.01.012
Zagrodnik R, Laniecki M (2015) The role of pH control on biohydrogen production by single stage hybrid dark- and photo-fermentation. Bioresour Technol 194:187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.028
Zagrodnik R, Seifert K, Stodolny M et al (2020) Producing hydrogen in sequential dark and photofermentation from four different distillery wastewaters. Pol J Environ Stud 29(4):2935. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/112062
Zarei E, Ojani R (2017) Fundamentals and some applications of photoelectrocatalysis and effective factors on its efficiency: a review. J Solid State Electrochem 21(2):305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-016-3385-2
Zhang F, Wang X, Liu H et al (2019a) Recent advances and applications of semiconductor photocatalytic technology. Appl Sci. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9122489
Zhang Y, Liu M, Zhou M et al (2019b) Microbial fuel cell hybrid systems for wastewater treatment and bioenergy production: synergistic effects, mechanisms and challenges. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 103:13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.027
Zhang H, Wang L, Van Herle J et al (2020a) Techno-economic comparison of green ammonia production processes. Appl Energy 259:114135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114135
Zhang T, Jiang D, Zhang H et al (2020b) Comparative study on bio-hydrogen production from corn stover: photo-fermentation, dark-fermentation and dark-photo co-fermentation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(6):3807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.04.170
Zhang F, Wang S, Li Y et al (2021) Thermodynamic analysis of a supercritical water gasification—oxidation combined system for sewage sludge treatment with cool wall reactor. Energy Convers Manag 247:114708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114708
Zhao M, Xu J, Xue H et al (2021a) Improving hydrogen recovery from anaerobic co-digestion of algae and food waste by high-pressure homogenisation pre-treatment. Environ Chem Lett 19(4):3497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01234-7
Zhao N, Liang D, Li X et al (2021b) Hydrophilic porous materials provide efficient gas-liquid separation to advance hydrogen production in microbial electrolysis cells. Bioresour Technol 337:125352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125352
Zheng Y, Zhao J, Xu F et al (2014) Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for enhanced biogas production. Prog Energy Combust Sci 42:35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2014.01.001
Zhidong Wei JLWS (2020) A review on photocatalysis in antibiotic wastewater: pollutant degradation and hydrogen production. Chin J Catal 41(10):1440
Zhiyong Y, Xiuyi T (2015) Hydrogen generation from oily wastewater via supercritical water gasification (SCWG). J Ind Eng Chem 23:44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2014.07.040
Zhou X, Zheng Y, Zhou J et al (2015) Degradation kinetics of photoelectrocatalysis on landfill leachate using codoped TiO2/Ti photoelectrodes. J Nanomater 2015:810579. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/810579
Zhu H, Béland M (2006) Evaluation of alternative methods of preparing hydrogen producing seeds from digested wastewater sludge. Int J Hydrogen Energy 31(14):1980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.01.019
Zhu H, Suzuki T, Tsygankov AA et al (1999) Hydrogen production from tofu wastewater by Rhodobacter sphaeroides immobilized in agar gels. Int J Hydrogen Energy 24(4):305. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(98)00081-0
Zhu G, Li J, Liu C et al (2015) Simultaneous production of bio-hydrogen and methane from soybean protein processing wastewater treatment using anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR). Desalin Water Treat 53(10):2675. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.868836
Zhu W, Huang Z, Zhao M et al (2022) Hydrogen production by electrocatalysis using the reaction of acidic oxygen evolution: a review. Environ Chem Lett 10:10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01454-5
Acknowledgements
Mr Mohamed Abouzid is a participant of STER Internationalisation of Doctoral Schools Programme from NAWA Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange No. PPI/STE/2020/1/00014/DEC/02.
Funding
No funding was received for this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
AME contributed to conceptualization, methodology, investigation, data curation, and writing original draft. MGE, AH, ANS, DME-S, AM, and MA contributed to methodology, investigation, drawing, data curation, and writing original draft. KZE performed review, writing, and editing.
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that the manuscript was not published (and is not considered elsewhere for publication), that this is an original contribution, and that the Acknowledgment reported at the end of the manuscript is not creating any conflict of interest.
Ethics approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Elgarahy, A.M., Eloffy, M.G., Hammad, A. et al. Hydrogen production from wastewater, storage, economy, governance and applications: a review. Environ Chem Lett 20, 3453–3504 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01480-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01480-3