Abstract
Heat shock transcription factors (Hsfs) are the terminal components of the signal transduction chain mediating the activation of genes responsive to both heat stress and a large number of chemical stressors. This paper aims to clone Hsf from lily and characterize its function by analyses of mRNA expression, transactivation activity and thermotolerance of transgenic Arabidopsis. In this study, the gene encoding HsfA2 with 1,053 bp open reading frame (ORF) was cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technique from Lilium longiflorum ‘White heaven’. Multiple alignment and phylogenetic analyses showed that the deduced protein was a novel member of the Hsf class A2. Expression analyses by RT-PCR indicated that LlHsfA2 expression was induced by heat shock and H2O2 treatment, but not by NaCl. It was also found that the expression of LlHsfA2 correlated with thermotolerance in Lilium longiflorum ‘White heaven’ and Oriental hybrid ‘Acapulco’ under heat stress. Furthermore, yeast one-hybrid assay showed that LlHsfA2 had transactivation activity. In addition, overexpression of LlHsfA2 activated the downstream genes including Hsp101, Hsp70, Hsp25.3 and Apx2 and enhanced the thermotolerance of transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Taken together, our data suggest that LlHsfA2 is a novel and functional HsfA2, involved in heat signaling pathway in lily and useful for improvement of thermotolerance in transgenic plants.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baniwal SK, Bharti K, Chan KY, Fauth M, Ganguli A, Kotak S, Mishra SK, Nover L, Port M, Scharf KD (2004) Heat stress response in plants: a complex game with chaperons and more than twenty heat stress transcription factors. J Biosci 29:471–487
Bharti K, von Koskull-Döring P, Bharti S, Kumar P, Tintschl-Körbitzer A, Treuter E, Nover L (2004) Tomato heat stress transcription factor HsfB1 represents a novel type of general transcription coactivator with a histone-like motif interacting with HAC1/CBP acetyltransferase-related proteins. Nucleic Acids Res 29:589–597
Busch W, Wunderlich M, Schöffle F (2005) Identification of novel heat shock factor-dependent genes and biochemical pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 41:1–14
Charng YY, Liu HC, Liu NY, Chi WT, Wang CN, Chang SH, Wang TT (2007) A heat-inducible transcription factor, HsfA2, is required for extension of acquired thermotolerance in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 143:251–262
Chen GX, Asada K (1989) Ascorbate peroxidase in tea leaves: occurrence of two isozymes and the differences in their enzymatic and molecular properties. Plant Cell Physiol 30:987–998
Cicero MP, Hubl ST, Harrison CJ, Littlefield O, Hardy JA, Nelson HCM (2001) The wing in yeast heat shock transcription factor (HSF) DNA-binding domain is required for full activity. Nucleic Acids Res 29:1715–1723
Damberger FF, Pelton JG, Harrison CJ, Nelson HCM, Wemmer DE (1994) Solution structure of the DNA-binding domain of the heat shock transcription factor determined by multidimensional heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Protein Sci 3:1806–1821
Harrison CJ, Bonm AA, Nelson HCM (1994) Crystal structure of the DNA binding domain of the heat shock transcription factor. Science 263:224–227
Hartl FU, Hayer-Hartl M (2002) Molecular chaperones in the cytosol: from nascent chain to folded protein. Science 295:1852–1858
Heerklotz D, Döring P, Bonzelius F, Winkelhaus S, Nover L (2001) The balance of nuclear import and export determines the intracellular distribution of tomato heat stress transcription factor HsfA2. Mol Cell Biol 21:1759–1768
Kim BH, Schöffl F (2002) Interaction between Arabidopsis heat shock transcription factor 1 and 71 kD heat shock proteins. J Exp Bot 53:371–375
Kotak S, Port M, Ganguli A, Bicker F, von Köskull-Döring P (2004) Characterization of C-terminal domains of Arabidopsis heat stress transcription factors (Hsfs) and identification of a new signature combination of plant class Ahsfs with AHA and HES motifs essential for activator function and intracellular localization. Plant J 39:98–112
Li CG, Chen QJ, Gao XQ, Qi BS, Chen NZ, Xu SM, Chen J, Wang XC (2005) AtHsfA2 modulates expression of stress responsive genes and enhances tolerance to heat and oxidative stress in Arabidopsis. Sci China C Life Sci 48:540–550
Littlefield O, Nelson HCM (1999) A new use for the ‘wing’ of the ‘winged’ helix–turn–helix motif in the HSF-DNA crystal. Nat Struct Biol 6:464–470
Lohmann C, Eggers-Schumacher G, Wunderlich M, Schoffl F (2004) Two different heat shock transcription factors regulate immediate early expression of stress genes in Arabidopsis. Mol Genet Genomics 271:11–21
Lyck R, Harmening U, Höhfeld I, Scharf K-D, Nover L (1997) Intracellular distribution and identification of the nuclear localization signals of two tomato heat stress transcription factors. Planta 202:117–125
Mattaj IW, Englmeier L (1998) Nucleocytoplasmic transport: the soluble phase. Annu Rev Biochem 67:265–306
Mishra SK, Tripp J, Winkelhaus S, Tschiersch B, Theres K, Nover L, Scharf KD (2002) In the complex family of heat stress transcription factors, HsfA1 has a unique role as master regulator of thermotolerance in tomato. Genes Dev 16:1555–1567
Morimoto RI (1998) Regulation of the heat stress transcriptional response: cross talk between family of heat stress factors, molecular chaperones, and negative regulators. Genes Dev 12:3788–3796
Morimoto RI (2002) Dynamic remodeling of transcription complexes by molecular chaperones. Cell 110:281
Nakai A (1999) New aspects in the vertebrate heat shock factor system: Hsf3 and Hsf4. Cell Stress Chaperones 4:86–93
Nishizawa A, Yabuta Y, Yoshida E, Maruta T, Yoshimura K, Shigeoka S (2006) Arabidopsis heat shock transcription factor A2 as a key regulator in response to several type of environmental stress. Plant J 48:535–547
Nover L, Scharf KD, Gagliardi D, Vergne P, Czarnecka-Verner E, Gurley WB (1996) The Hsf word: classification of plant heat stress transcription factors. Cell Stress Chaperones 1:215–223
Nover L, Bharti K, Döring P, Mishra SK, Ganguli A, Scharf KD (2001) Arabidopsis and the heat stress transcription factor world: how many heat stress transcription factors do we need? Cell Stress Chaperones 6:177–189
Ogawa D, Yamaguchi K, Nishiuchi T (2007) High-level overexpression of the Arabidopsis HsfA2 gene confers not only increased thermotolerance but also salt/osmotic stress tolerance and enhanced callus growth. J Exp Bot 58:3373–3383
Panchuk II, Volkov RA, Schoffl F (2002) Heat stress and heat shock transcription factor-dependent expression and activity of ascorbate peroxidase in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 129:838–853
Port M, Tripp J, Zielinski D, Weber C, Heerklotz D, Winkelhaus S, Bubla K-D, Scharf K-D (2004) Role of Hsp17.4-CII as coregulator and cytoplasmic retention factor of tomato heat stress transcription factor HsfA2. Plant Physiol 135:1457–1470
Sato T, Milloshi K (2006) Thermosensitivity of restoration of male fertility and genotypic differences in formation of aberrant filaments and pistils among three male-sterile cultivars of Asiatic hybrids lily. Acta Hortic 714:67–74
Scharf KD, Heider H, Höhfeld I, Lack R, Schmidt E, Nover L (1998a) The tomato Hsf tomato Hsf system: HsfA2 needs interaction with HsfA1 for efficient nuclear import and may be localized in cytoplasmic heat stress granules. Mol Cell Biol 18:2240–2251
Scharf KD, Höhfeld I, Nover L (1998b) Heat stress response and heat stress transcription factors. J Biosci 23:313–329
Schöffl F, Prändl R, Reindl A (1998) Regulation of the heat-shock response. Plant Physiol 117:1135–1141
Schultheiss J, Kunert O, Gase U, Scharf K-D, Nover L, Rüterjans H (1996) Solution structure of the DNA-binding domain of the tomato heat stress transcription factor HSF24. Eur J Biochem 236:911–921
Sun W, Van Montagu M, Verbruggen N (2002) Small heat shock proteins and stress tolerance in plants. Biochim Biophys Acta 1577:1–9
Vierling E (1991) The roles of heat-shock proteins in plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 42:579–620
Von Koskull-Döring P, Scharf KD, Nover L (2007) The diversity of plant heat stress transcription factors. Trends Plant Sci 12:452–457
Vuister GW, Kim SJ, Orosz A, Marquardt J, Wu C, Bax A (1994) Solution structure of the DNA-binding domain of Drosophila heat shock transcription factor. Nature Struct Biol 1:605–614
Wang W, Vinocur B, Shoseyow O, Altman A (2004) Role of plant heat-shock proteins and molecular chaperones in the abiotic stress response. Trends Plant Sci 9:244–252
Wang C, Zhang Q, Shou HX (2009) Identification and expression analysis of OsHsfs in rice. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 10:291–300
Wu C (1995) Heat stress transcription factors. Annu Rev Cell Biol 11:441–469
Xing H, Wilkerson DC, Mayhew CN, Lubert EJ, Skaggs HS, Goodson ML, Hong Y, Park-Sarge O-K, Sarge KD (2005) Mechanism of hsp70i gene bookmarking. Science 307:421–423
Yin H, Chen QM, Yi MF (2008) Effects of short-term heat stress on oxidative damage and responses of antioxidant system in Lilium longiflorum. Plant Growth Regul 54:45–54
Yokotani N, Ichikawa T, Kondou Y, Matsui M, Hirochika H, Iwabuchi M, Oda K (2008) Expression of rice heat stress transcription factor OsHsfA2e enhances tolerance to environmental stresses in transgenic Arabidopsis. Planta 227:957–967
Zhang LR, Li YS, Xing D, Gao CJ (2009) Characterization of mitochondrial dynamics and subcellular localization of ROS reveal that HsfA2 alleviates oxidative damage caused by heat stress in Arabidopsis. J Exp Bot 60:2073–2091
Zhu Y, Wang Z, Jing YJ, Wang LL, Liu X, Liu YX, Deng X (2009) Ectopic over-expression of BhHsf1, a heat shock factor from the resurrection plant Boea hygrometrica, leads to increased thermotolerance and retarded growth in transgenic Arabidopsis and tobacco. Plant Mol Biol 71:451–467
Acknowledgments
The work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation (No. 30972024) and the ‘948’ project (No. 2008-G3) from Ministry of Agriculture.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by P. Lakshmanan.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xin, H., Zhang, H., Chen, L. et al. Cloning and characterization of HsfA2 from Lily (Lilium longiflorum). Plant Cell Rep 29, 875–885 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-010-0873-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-010-0873-1