Abstract
In erythrocytes, spermine concentration decreases gradually with age, which is paralleled by increases of cytosolic Ca2+ concentration, with subsequent cell shrinkage and cell membrane scrambling. Cytosolic Ca2+ was estimated from Fluo-3 fluorescence, cell volume from forward scatter, cell membrane scrambling from annexin V binding and cation channel activity with whole-cell patch-clamp in human erythrocytes. Extracellular spermine exerted a dual effect on erythrocyte survival. At 200 μM spermine blunted the increase of intracellular Ca2+, cell shrinkage and annexin V binding following 48 h exposure of cells at +37°C. In contrast, short exposure (10–30 min) of cells to 2 mM spermine was accompanied by increased cytosolic Ca2+ and annexin binding. Intracellular addition of spermine at subphysiological concentration (0.2 μM) significantly decreased the conductance of monovalent cations (Na+, K+, NMDG+) and of Ca2+. Moreover, spermine (0.2 μM) blunted the stimulation of voltage-independent cation channels by Cl− removal. Spermine (0.2 and 200 μM) added to the extracellular bath solution similarly inhibited the cation conductance in Cl−-containing bath solution. The effect of 0.2 μM spermine, but not the effect of 200 μM, was rapidly reversible. Acute addition (250 μM) of a naphthyl acetyl derivative of spermine (200 μM) again significantly decreased basal cation conductance in NaCl bath solution and inhibited voltage-independent cation channels. Spermine is a powerful regulator of erythrocyte cation channel cytosolic Ca2+ activity and, thus, cell survival.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agostinelli E, Tempera G, Viceconte N et al (2010) Potential anticancer application of polyamine oxidation products formed by amine oxidase: a new therapeutic approach. Amino Acids 38:353–368
Aiken NR, Satterlee JD, Galey WR (1992) Measurement of intracellular Ca2+ in young and old human erythrocytes using 19F-NMR spectroscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta 1136:155–160
Bachrach U (1970) Metabolism and function of spermine and related polyamines. Annu Rev Microbiol 24:109–134
Bachrach U (1973) Function of naturally occurring polyamines. Academic Press, New York
Ballas SK, Clark MR, Mohandas N et al (1983a) Polyamines do not inhibit erythrocyte ATPase activities. Clin Chim Acta 129:287–293
Ballas SK, Mohandas N, Marton LJ et al (1983b) Stabilization of erythrocyte membranes by polyamines. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:1942–1946
Barry PH, Lynch JW (1991) Liquid junction potentials and small cell effects in patch-clamp analysis. J Membr Biol 121:101–117
Baunbaek M, Bennekou P (2008) Evidence for a random entry of Ca2+ into human red cells. Bioelectrochemistry 73:145–150
Baylin SB, Rosenstein BJ, Marton LJ et al (1980) Age-related abnormalities of circulating polyamines and diamine oxidase activity in cystic fibrosis heterozygotes and homozygotes. Pediatr Res 14:921–925
Bennekou P (1993) The voltage-gated nonselective cation channel from human red cells is sensitive to acetylcholine. Biochim Biophys Acta 1147:165–167
Bennekou P, Barksmann TL, Jensen LR et al (2004) Voltage activation and hysteresis of the nonselective voltage-dependent channel in the intact human red cell. Bioelectrochemistry 62:181–185
Bordin L, Cattapan F, Clari G et al (1994) Spermine-mediated casein kinase II-uptake by rat liver mitochondria. Biochim Biophys Acta 1199:266–270
Bosman GJ, Willekens FL, Werre JM (2005) Erythrocyte aging: a more than superficial resemblance to apoptosis? Cell Physiol Biochem 16:1–8
Brand V, Koka S, Lang C et al (2008) Influence of amitriptyline on eryptosis, parasitemia and survival of Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. Cell Physiol Biochem 22:405–412
Browning JA, Staines HM, Robinson HC et al (2007) The effect of deoxygenation on whole-cell conductance of red blood cells from healthy individuals and patients with sickle cell disease. Blood 109:2622–2629
Bucki R, Bachelot-Loza C, Zachowski A et al (1998) Calcium induces phospholipid redistribution and microvesicle release in human erythrocyte membranes by independent pathways. Biochemistry 37:15383–15391
Cala PM, Norby JG, Tosteson DC (1982) Effects of the plant alkaloid sanguinarine on cation transport by human red blood cells and lipid bilayer membranes. J Membr Biol 64:23–31
Cino I, Formenti A (2008) Spermine biphasically affects N-type calcium channel currents in adult dorsal root ganglion neurons of the rat. Biochim Biophys Acta 1778:2437–2443
Clari G, Toninello A, Bordin L et al (1994) Spermine effect on the binding of casein kinase I to the rat liver mitochondrial structures. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 205:389–395
Cohen LF, Lundgren DW, Farrell PM (1976) Distribution of spermidine and spermine in blood from cystic fibrosis patients and control subjects. Blood 48:469–475
Cooper KD, Shukla JB, Rennert OM (1976) Polyamine distribution in cellular compartments of blood and in aging erythrocytes. Clin Chim Acta 73:71–88
Corry B, Allen TW, Kuyucak S et al (2001) Mechanisms of permeation and selectivity in calcium channels. Biophys J 80:195–214
Dalla VL, Di NV, Siliprandi D et al (1996) Spermine binding to liver mitochondria. Biochim Biophys Acta 1284:247–252
Dalla VL, Di NV, Toninello A (1998) Spermine binding to liver mitochondria deenergized by ruthenium red plus either FCCP or antimycin A. FEBS Lett 422:36–42
Duranton C, Huber SM, Lang F (2002) Oxidation induces a Cl−-dependent cation conductance in human red blood cells. J Physiol 539:847–855
Egee S, Mignen O, Harvey BJ et al (1998) Chloride and nonselective cation channels in unstimulated trout red blood cells. J Physiol 511(Pt 1):213–224
Estevez AY, Strange K (2005) Calcium feedback mechanisms regulate oscillatory activity of a TRP-like Ca2+ conductance in C. elegans intestinal cells. J Physiol 567:239–251
Ferrante A, Rzepczyk CM, Allison AC (1983) Polyamine oxidase mediates intra-erythrocytic death of Plasmodium falciparum. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 77:789–791
Foller M, Kasinathan RS, Koka S et al (2008) TRPC6 contributes to the Ca2+ leak of human erythrocytes. Cell Physiol Biochem 21:183–192
Foller M, Bobbala D, Koka S et al (2009a) Suicide for survival—death of infected erythrocytes as a host mechanism to survive malaria. Cell Physiol Biochem 24:133–140
Foller M, Mahmud H, Gu S et al (2009b) Modulation of suicidal erythrocyte cation channels by an AMPA antagonist. J Cell Mol Med 13:3680–3686
Foller M, Bobbala D, Koka S et al (2010) Functional significance of the intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel for the short-term survival of injured erythrocytes. Pflugers Arch 460:1029
Huber SM, Gamper N, Lang F (2001) Chloride conductance and volume-regulatory nonselective cation conductance in human red blood cell ghosts. Pflugers Arch 441:551–558
Hughes G, Starling AP, East JM et al (1994) Mechanism of inhibition of the Ca2+-ATPase by spermine and other polycationic compounds. Biochemistry 33:4745–4754
Kaestner L, Bernhardt I (2002) Ion channels in the human red blood cell membrane: their further investigation and physiological relevance. Bioelectrochemistry 55:71–74
Kaestner L, Bollensdorff C, Bernhardt I (1999) Nonselective voltage-activated cation channel in the human red blood cell membrane. Biochim Biophys Acta 1417:9–15
Kaestner L, Christophersen P, Bernhardt I et al (2000) The nonselective voltage-activated cation channel in the human red blood cell membrane: reconciliation between two conflicting reports and further characterisation. Bioelectrochemistry 52:117–125
Kempe DS, Lang PA, Duranton C et al (2006) Enhanced programmed cell death of iron-deficient erythrocytes. FASEB J 20:368–370
Kempe DS, Akel A, Lang PA et al (2007) Suicidal erythrocyte death in sepsis. J Mol Med 85:273–281
Kerschbaum HH, Kozak JA, Cahalan MD (2003) Polyvalent cations as permeant probes of MIC and TRPM7 pores. Biophys J 84:2293–2305
Khan NA, Quemener V, Moulinoux P (1990) Inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity by polyamines in human erythrocyte plasma membranes. Life Sci 46:43–47
Kiefer CR, Snyder LM (2000) Oxidation and erythrocyte senescence. Curr Opin Hematol 7:113–116
Kobayashi M, Fujisaki H, Sugawara M et al (1999) The presence of an Na+/spermine antiporter in the rat renal brush-border membrane. J Pharm Pharmacol 51:279–284
Koenig H, Goldstone A, Lu CY (1983) Polyamines regulate calcium fluxes in a rapid plasma membrane response. Nature 305:530–534
Koike M, Iino M, Ozawa S (1997) Blocking effect of 1-naphthyl acetyl spermine on Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Neurosci Res 29:27–36
Koka S, Lang C, Boini KM et al (2008a) Influence of chlorpromazine on eryptosis, parasitemia and survival of Plasmodium berghe infected mice. Cell Physiol Biochem 22:261–268
Koka S, Lang C, Niemoeller OM et al (2008b) Influence of NO synthase inhibitor l-NAME on parasitemia and survival of Plasmodium berghei infected mice. Cell Physiol Biochem 21:481–488
Koka S, Bobbala D, Lang C et al (2009) Influence of paclitaxel on parasitemia and survival of Plasmodium berghei infected mice. Cell Physiol Biochem 23:191–198
Kossorotow A, Wolf HU, Seiler N (1974) Regulatory effects of polyamines on membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase. Biochem J 144:21–27
Kucherenko Y, Bhavsar SK, Grischenko VI et al (2010) Increased cation conductance in human erythrocytes artificially aged by glycation. J Membr Biol 235:177
Kuypers FA (2007) Membrane lipid alterations in hemoglobinopathies. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2007:68–73
Lang PA, Beringer O, Nicolay JP et al (2006) Suicidal death of erythrocytes in recurrent hemolytic uremic syndrome. J Mol Med 84:378–388
Lang PA, Schenck M, Nicolay JP et al (2007) Liver cell death and anemia in Wilson disease involve acid sphingomyelinase and ceramide. Nat Med 13:164–170
Lang F, Gulbins E, Lerche H et al (2008) Eryptosis, a window to systemic disease. Cell Physiol Biochem 22:373–380
Lang PA, Kasinathan RS, Brand VB et al (2009) Accelerated clearance of Plasmodium-infected erythrocytes in sickle cell trait and Annexin-A7 deficiency. Cell Physiol Biochem 24:415–428
Lapaix F, Bouyer G, Thomas S et al (2008) Further characterization of cation channels present in the chicken red blood cell membrane. Bioelectrochemistry 73:129–136
Lenzen S, Munster W, Rustenbeck I (1992) Dual effect of spermine on mitochondrial Ca2+ transport. Biochem J 286(Pt 2):597–602
Lew VL, Daw N, Etzion Z et al (2007) Effects of age-dependent membrane transport changes on the homeostasis of senescent human red blood cells. Blood 110:1334–1342
Lin X, Fenn E, Veenstra RD (2006) An amino-terminal lysine residue of rat connexin40 that is required for spermine block. J Physiol 570:251–269
Lui JC, Wong JW, Suen YK et al (2007) Cordycepin induced eryptosis in mouse erythrocytes through a Ca2+-dependent pathway without caspase-3 activation. Arch Toxicol 81:859–865
Mahmud H, Mauro D, Qadri SM et al (2009) Triggering of suicidal erythrocyte death by amphotericin B. Cell Physiol Biochem 24:263–270
Makhro A, Wang J, Vogel J et al (2010) Functional NMDA receptors in rat erythrocytes. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 298:C1315–C1325
Molgo J, del Pozo E, Banos JE et al (1991) Changes of quantal transmitter release caused by gadolinium ions at the frog neuromuscular junction. Br J Pharmacol 104:133–138
Niemoeller OM, Foller M, Lang C et al (2008a) Retinoic acid induced suicidal erythrocyte death. Cell Physiol Biochem 21:193–202
Niemoeller OM, Mahmud H, Foller M et al (2008b) Ciglitazone and 15d-PGJ2 induced suicidal erythrocyte death. Cell Physiol Biochem 22:237–244
Nilius B, Prenen J, Voets T et al (2004) Intracellular nucleotides and polyamines inhibit the Ca2+-activated cation channel TRPM4b. Pflugers Arch 448:70–75
Orta M, Ordoqui E, Aranzabal A et al (2003) Anaphylactic reaction after artificial insemination. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 90:446–451
Proctor MS, Fletcher HV Jr, Shukla JB et al (1975) Elevated spermidine and spermine levels in the blood of psoriasis patients. J Invest Dermatol 65:409–411
Rennert O, Miale T, Shukla J et al (1976) Polyamine concentrations in bone marrow aspirates of children with leukemia and other malignancies. Blood 47:695–701
Romero PJ, Romero EA, Mateu D et al (2006) Voltage-dependent calcium channels in young and old human red cells. Cell Biochem Biophys 46:265–276
Russell DH (1971) Increased polyamine concentrations in the urine of human cancer patients. Nat New Biol 233:144–145
Rzepczyk CM, Saul AJ, Ferrante A (1984) Polyamine oxidase-mediated intraerythrocytic killing of Plasmodium falciparum: evidence against the role of reactive oxygen metabolites. Infect Immun 43:238–244
Sachs JR (1994) Soluble polycations and cationic amphiphiles inhibit volume-sensitive K-Cl cotransport in human red cell ghosts. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 266:C997–C1005
Sanchez-Chapula JA, Sanguinetti MC (2000) Altered gating of HERG potassium channels by cobalt and lanthanum. Pflugers Arch 440:264–274
Shaw GG (1994) Polyamines as neurotransmitters or modulators. In: Carter C (ed) Neuropharmacology of polyamines. Academic Press, London, pp 61–80
Shi J, Mori E, Mori Y et al (2004) Multiple regulation by calcium of murine homologues of transient receptor potential proteins TRPC6 and TRPC7 expressed in HEK293 cells. J Physiol 561:415–432
Sopjani M, Foller M, Dreischer P et al (2008a) Stimulation of eryptosis by cadmium ions. Cell Physiol Biochem 22:245–252
Sopjani M, Foller M, Gulbins E et al (2008b) Suicidal death of erythrocytes due to selenium-compounds. Cell Physiol Biochem 22:387–394
Starushchenko AV, Neguliaev I, Morachevskaia EZ (2002) Inhibiting and stimulating effect of amiloride on potential-dependent cation channels in K562 cells [in Russian]. Tsitologiia 44:676–680
Tassoni A, Antognoni F, Bagni N (1996) Polyamine binding to plasma membrane vesicles isolated from zucchini hypocotyls. Plant Physiol 110:817–824
Toner M, Vaio G, McLaughlin A et al (1988) Adsorption of cations to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Biochemistry 27:7435–7443
Ullrich ND, Voets T, Prenen J et al (2005) Comparison of functional properties of the Ca2+-activated cation channels TRPM4 and TRPM5 from mice. Cell Calcium 37:267–278
Vandorpe DH, Xu C, Shmukler BE et al (2010) Hypoxia activates a Ca2+-permeable cation conductance sensitive to carbon monoxide and to GsMTx-4 in human and mouse sickle erythrocytes. PLoS One 5:e8732
Wang K, Mahmud H, Foller M et al (2008) Lipopeptides in the triggering of erythrocyte cell membrane scrambling. Cell Physiol Biochem 22:381–386
Zhu S, Ashok M, Li J et al (2009) Spermine protects mice against lethal sepsis partly by attenuating surrogate inflammatory markers. Mol Med 15:275–282
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the meticulous preparation of the manuscript by Lejla Subasic and Tanja Loch. This study was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (La 315/13-3).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kucherenko, Y.V., Lang, F. Inhibition of Cation Channels in Human Erythrocytes by Spermine. J Membrane Biol 237, 93–106 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00232-010-9310-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00232-010-9310-1