Zusammenfassung
Aktuell sind mehr als 150 verschiedene Operationsmethoden zur Stabilisierung von Luxationen des Akromioklavikulargelenks (ACG) beschrieben. Diese große Anzahl spiegelt wider, dass jede dieser Techniken mit gewissen Limitationen behaftet ist. ACG-Luxationen mit dem Schweregrad Rockwood I–III werden im eigenen Vorgehen konservativ therapiert. Für höhergradige Luxationen (Rockwood IV, V) erfolgte 2002 aufgrund der bis dato unbefriedigenden Ergebnisse und beträchtlichen Komplikationsrate bei offenen Verfahren die Etablierung der arthroskopisch gestützten Versorgung. Diese Art der minimal-invasiven Operationstechnik führt heute zu guten bis sehr guten Ergebnissen und hat sich neben der Hakenplattenversorgung als Goldstandard in Deutschland etabliert.
Abstract
Over 150 different surgical methods for stabilizing dislocations of the acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) are currently described. This large number reflects the fact that each of these techniques has certain limitations. Dislocation of the ACJ with a severity grade of Rockwood I–III are conservatively treated by an in-house approach. For higher grade dislocations (Rockwood IV and V), arthroscopically assisted management was established in 2002 due to previously unsatisfactory results and considerable complication rates with open procedures. Nowadays, this type of minimally invasive surgical technique leads to good to very good results and has become established as the gold standard alongside the hook plate technique.
Literatur
Nordqvist A, Petersson CJ (1995) Incidence and causes of shoulder girdle injuries in an urban population. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 4:107–112
Kocher MS, Feagin JA Jr (1996) Shoulder injuries during alpine skiing. Am J Sports Med 24:665–669
Kraus N, Scheibel M (2014) Injuries of the acromioclavicular joint in athletes. Chirurg 85:854–863
Martetschlager F, Kraus N, Scheibel M, Streich J, Venjakob A, Maier D (2019) The diagnosis and treatment of acute dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint. Dtsch Arztebl Int 116:89–95
Harris RI, Wallace AL, Harper GD, Goldberg JA, Sonnabend DH, Walsh WR (2000) Structural properties of the intact and the reconstructed coracoclavicular ligament complex. Am J Sports Med 28:103–108
Hessmann M, Gotzen L, Gehling H (1995) Acromioclavicular reconstruction augmented with polydioxanonsulphate bands. Surgical technique and results. Am J Sports Med 23:552–556
Lancaster S, Horowitz M, Alonso J (1987) Complete acromioclavicular separations. A comparison of operative methods. Clin Orthop Relat Res 80:88
Morrison DS, Lemos MJ (1995) Acromioclavicular separation. Reconstruction using synthetic loop augmentation. Am J Sports Med 23:105–110
Motamedi AR, Blevins FT, Willis MC, McNally TP, Shahinpoor M (2000) Biomechanics of the coracoclavicular ligament complex and augmentations used in its repair and reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 28:380–384
Sim E, Schwarz N, Hocker K, Berzlanovich A (1995) Repair of complete acromioclavicular separations using the acromioclavicular-hook plate. Clin Orthop Relat Res 314:134–142
Wolf EM, Pennington WT (2001) Arthroscopic reconstruction for acromioclavicular joint dislocation. Arthroscopy 17:558–563
Chernchujit B, Tischer T, Imhoff AB (2006) Arthroscopic reconstruction of the acromioclavicular joint disruption: surgical technique and preliminary results. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 126:575–581
Scheibel M, Droschel S, Gerhardt C, Kraus N (2011) Arthroscopically assisted stabilization of acute high-grade acromioclavicular joint separations. Am J Sports Med 39:1507–1516
Salzmann GM, Walz L, Buchmann S, Glabgly P, Venjakob A, Imhoff AB (2010) Arthroscopically assisted 2‑bundle anatomical reduction of acute acromioclavicular joint separations. Am J Sports Med 38:1179–1187
Stein T, Muller D, Blank M et al (2018) Stabilization of acute high-grade acromioclavicular joint separation: a prospective assessment of the clavicular hook plate versus the double double-button suture procedure. Am J Sports Med 46:2725–2734
Muller D, Reinig Y, Hoffmann R et al (2018) Return to sport after acute acromioclavicular stabilization: a randomized control of double-suture-button system versus clavicular hook plate compared to uninjured shoulder sport athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 26:3832–3847
Cadenet FM (1917) The treatment of dislocations and fractures of the outer end of the clavicle. Clin Orthop 1:145–169
Dyrna F, Berthold DP, Feucht MJ et al (2019) The importance of biomechanical properties in revision acromioclavicular joint stabilization: a scoping review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 27:3844–3855
Bunnell S (1928) Fascial graft for dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint. Surg Gynecol Obstet 46:563–564
Henry M (1929) Acromioclavicular dislocations. Acromioclavicular dislocations. Minn Med 12:431–433
Thiemeyer JFJ (1954) A method of repair of symptomatic chronic acromioclavicular dislocation. Ann Surg 140:75–80
Sage FP, Salvatore JE (1963) Injuries of the acromioclavicular joint: a study of results in 96 patients. South Med J 56:486–495
Poli A (1953) Acromioclavicular dislocation; treatment and results. Arch Ortop 66:669–677
Tischer T, Salzmann GM, El-Azab H, Vogt S, Imhoff AB (2009) Incidence of associated injuries with acute acromioclavicular joint dislocations types III through V. Am J Sports Med 37:136–139
Ruiz Ibán MA, Moreno Romero MS, Diaz Heredia J, Ruiz Díaz R, Muriel A, López-Alcalde J (2021) The prevalence of intraarticular associated lesions after acute acromioclavicular joint injuries is 20 %. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 29(7):2024–2038. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-020-05917-6. Epub 2020 Mar 16
Balser D (1976) Eine neue Methode zur operativen Behandlung der akromioklavikulären Luxation. Chir Prax 24:275
Göhring U, Matusewicz A, Friedl W, Ruf W (1993) Results of treatment after different surgical procedures for management of acromioclavicular joint dislocation. Chirurg 64:565–571
Gstettner C, Tauber M, Hitzl W, Resch H (2008) Rockwood type III acromioclavicular dislocation: surgical versus conservative treatment. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 17:220–225
Jensen G, Katthagen JC, Alvarado LE, Lill H, Voigt C (2014) Has the arthroscopically assisted reduction of acute AC joint separations with the double tight-rope technique advantages over the clavicular hook plate fixation? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:422–430
Graupe F, Dauer U, Eyssel M (1995) Spätergebnisse nach operativer Behandlung der Schultereckgelenksprengung Tossy III durch die Balser-Platte. Unfallchirurg 98:422–426
Bosworth BM (1941) Acromioclavicular separation new method of repair. Surg Gynecol Obstet 73:866–871
Kennedy JC (1968) Complete dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint: 14 years later. J Trauma 8:311–318
Norrell H Jr, Llewellyn R (1965) Migration of a threaded Steinmann pin from an acromioclavicular joint into the spinal canal: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 47:1024–1026
Grauthoff H, Klammer H‑L (1978) Komplikationen durch drahtwanderungen nach Kirschnerdraht-spickungen an der klavikula. Fortschr Röntgenstr 128:591–594
Fialka C, Michlits W, Stampfl P et al (2005) Biomechanical analysis of different operative techniques for complete acromioclavicular joint disruptions. Osteosynth Trauma Care 13:154–159
Weaver JK, Dunn HK (1972) Treatment of acromioclavicular injuries, especially complete acromioclavicular separation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 54:1187–1194
Neviaser JS (1952) Acromioclavicular dislocation treated by transference of the coracoacromial ligament. AMA Arch Surg 64:292–297
Kawabe N, Watanabe R, Sato M (1984) Treatment of complete acromioclavicular separation by coracoacromial ligament transfer. Clin Orthop Relat Res 185:222–227
Shoji H, Roth C, Chuinard R (1986) Bone block transfer of coracoacromial ligament in acromioclavicular injury. Clin Orthop Relat Res 208:272–277
Vargas L, De Janeiro R (1942) Repair of complete acromioclavicular dislocation, utilizing the short head of the biceps. JBJS 24:772–773
Brunelli G (1959) The correction of acromioclavicular dislocation with transplantation of the short head of the biceps. Arch Ortop 72:848
Dewar FP, Barrington TW (1965) The treamtnet of chronic acromio-clavicular dislocation. J Bone Joint Surg Br 47:32–35
Carofino BC, Mazzocca AD (2010) The anatomic coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction: surgical technique and indications. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 19:37–46
Euler SA, Smith SD, Williams BT, Dornan GJ, Millett PJ, Wijdicks CA (2015) Biomechanical analysis of subpectoral biceps tenodesis: effect of screw malpositioning on proximal humeral strength. Am J Sports Med 43:69–74
Mazzocca AD, Conway JE, Johnson S et al (2004) The anatomic coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction. Oper Tech Sports Med 12:56–61
Mazzocca AD, Santangelo SA, Johnson ST, Rios CG, Dumonski ML, Arciero RA (2006) A biomechanical evaluation of an anatomical coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 34:236–246
Cerciello S, Berthold DP, Uyeki C et al (2020) Anatomic coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction (ACCR) using free tendon allograft is effective for chronic acromioclavicular joint injuries at mid-term follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 29:2096–2102
Muench LN, Berthold DP, Uyeki C et al (2020) Conversion to anatomic coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction (ACCR) shows similar clinical outcomes compared to successful non-operative treatment in chronic primary type III to V acromioclavicular joint injuries. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 29:2264–2271
Berthold DP, Muench LN, Beitzel K et al (2020) Minimum 10-year outcomes after revision anatomic coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction for acromioclavicular joint instability. Orthop J Sports Med 8:2325967120947033
Muench LN, Kia C, Jerliu A et al (2019) Functional and radiographic outcomes after anatomic coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction for type III/V acromioclavicular joint injuries. Orthop J Sports Med 7:2325967119884539
Elser F, Chernchujit B, Ansah P, Imhoff AB (2005) A new minimally invasive arthroscopic technique for reconstruction of the acromioclavicular joint. Unfallchirurg 108:645–649
Voss A, Imhoff AB (2019) Editorial commentary: Why we have to respect the anatomy in acromioclavicular joint surgery and why clinical shoulder scores might not give us the information we need! Arthroscopy 35:1336–1338
Dyrna FGE, Imhoff FB, Voss A et al (2018) The integrity of the acromioclavicular capsule ensures physiological centering of the acromioclavicular joint under rotational loading. Am J Sports Med 46:1432–1440
Voss A, Dyrna F, Achtnich A et al (2017) Acromion morphology and bone mineral density distribution suggest favorable fixation points for anatomic acromioclavicular reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 25:2004–2012
Dyrna F, Imhoff FB, Haller B et al (2018) Primary stability of an acromioclavicular joint repair is affected by the type of additional reconstruction of the acromioclavicular capsule. Am J Sports Med 46:3471–3479
Beitzel K, Obopilwe E, Apostolakos J et al (2014) Rotational and translational stability of different methods for direct acromioclavicular ligament repair in anatomic acromioclavicular joint reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 42:2141–2148
Rolf O, von Weyhern AH, Ewers A, Boehm TD, Gohlke F (2008) Acromioclavicular dislocation Rockwood III–V: results of early versus delayed surgical treatment. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 128:1153–1157
Costic RS, Labriola JE, Rodosky MW, Debski RE (2004) Biomechanical rationale for development of anatomical reconstructions of coracoclavicular ligaments after complete acromioclavicular joint dislocations. Am J Sports Med 32:1929–1936
Wickham M, Wyland D, Glisson R, Speer K (2003) A biomechanical comparison of suture constructs used for coracoclavicular fixation. J South Orthop Assoc 12:143–148
Dawson PA, Adamson GJ, Pink MM et al (2009) Relative contribution of acromioclavicular joint capsule and coracoclavicular ligaments to acromioclavicular stability. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 18:237–244
Maier D, Tuecking L‑R, Bernstein A et al (2020) The acromioclavicular ligament shows an early and dynamic healing response following acute traumatic rupture. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 21:1–11
Geaney LE, Beitzel K, Chowaniec DM et al (2013) Graft fixation is highest with anatomic tunnel positioning in acromioclavicular reconstruction. Arthroscopy 29:434–439
Ferreira JV, Chowaniec D, Obopilwe E, Nowak MD, Arciero RA, Mazzocca AD (2012) Biomechanical evaluation of effect of coracoid tunnel placement on load to failure of fixation during repair of acromioclavicular joint dislocations. Arthroscopy 28:1230–1236
Beitzel K, Obopilwe E, Chowaniec DM et al (2012) Biomechanical properties of repairs for dislocated AC joints using suture button systems with integrated tendon augmentation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20:1931–1938
Barth J, Duparc F, Andrieu K et al (2015) Is coracoclavicular stabilisation alone sufficient for the endoscopic treatment of severe acromioclavicular joint dislocation (Rockwood types III, IV, and V)? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 101:S297–S303
Morikawa D, Huleatt JB, Muench LN et al (2020) Posterior rotational and Translational stability in acromioclavicular ligament complex reconstruction: a comparative biomechanical analysis in cadaveric specimens. Am J Sports Med 48:2525–2533
Morikawa D, Dyrna F, Cote MP et al (2019) Repair of the entire superior acromioclavicular ligament complex best restores posterior translation and rotational stability. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 27:3764–3770
Berthold D, Dyrna F, Imhoff A, Martetschlaeger F (2019) Innovations for treatment of acromioclavicular joint instability. Arthroskopie 32:11–14
Dyrna F, de Oliveira CCT, Nowak M et al (2018) Risk of fracture of the acromion depends on size and orientation of acromial bone tunnels when performing acromioclavicular reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 26:275–284
Beitzel K, Cote MP, Apostolakos J et al (2013) Current concepts in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocations. Arthroscopy 29:387–397
Beitzel K, Mazzocca AD, Bak K et al (2014) ISAKOS upper extremity committee consensus statement on the need for diversification of the Rockwood classification for acromioclavicular joint injuries. Arthroscopy 30:271–278
Petri M, Warth RJ, Greenspoon JA et al (2016) Clinical results after conservative management for grade III acromioclavicular joint injuries: does eventual surgery affect overall outcomes? Arthroscopy 32:740–746
Yoon JP, Lee B‑J, Nam SJ et al (2015) Comparison of results between hook plate fixation and ligament reconstruction for acute unstable acromioclavicular joint dislocation. Clin Orthop Surg 7:97–103
Huang T‑W, Hsieh P‑H, Huang K‑C, Huang K‑C (2009) Suspension suture augmentation for repair of coracoclavicular ligament disruptions. Clin Orthop Relat Res 467:2142–2148
Choi SW, Lee TJ, Moon KH, Cho KJ, Lee SY (2008) Minimally invasive coracoclavicular stabilization with suture anchors for acute acromioclavicular dislocation. Am J Sports Med 36:961–965
Glanzmann MC, Buchmann S, Audige L, Kolling C, Flury M (2013) Clinical and radiographical results after double flip button stabilization of acute grade III and IV acromioclavicular joint separations. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 133:1699–1707
Yi Y, Kim JW (2015) Coronal plane radiographic evaluation of the single TightRope technique in the treatment of acute acromioclavicular joint injury. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 24:1582–1587
Metzlaff S, Rosslenbroich S, Forkel P et al (2016) Surgical treatment of acute acromioclavicular joint dislocations: hook plate versus minimally invasive reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:1972–1978
Rosslenbroich SB, Schliemann B, Schneider KN et al (2015) Minimally invasive coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction with a Flip-Button technique (MINAR) clinical and radiological midterm results. Am J Sports Med 43:1751–1757
Borbas P, Churchill J, Ek ET (2019) Surgical management of chronic high-grade acromioclavicular joint dislocations: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 28:2031–2038
Kraus N, Hann C, Minkus M, Maziak N, Scheibel M (2019) Primary versus revision arthroscopically-assisted acromio- and coracoclavicular stabilization of chronic AC-joint instability. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 139:1101–1109
Aliberti GM, Kraeutler MJ, Trojan JD, Mulcahey MK (2019) Horizontal instability of the acromioclavicular joint: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546519831013
Tauber M, Valler D, Lichtenberg S, Magosch P, Moroder P, Habermeyer P (2016) Arthroscopic stabilization of chronic acromioclavicular joint dislocations: triple-versus single-bundle reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 44:482–489
Martetschläger F, Tauber M, Habermeyer P, Hawi N (2016) Arthroscopically assisted acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction for chronic acromioclavicular joint instability. Arthrosc Tech 5:e1239–e1246
Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society (2015) Multicenter randomized clinical trial of nonoperative versus operative treatment of acute acromio-clavicular joint dislocation. J Orthop Trauma 29:479–487
Scheibel M, Dröschel S, Gerhardt C, Kraus N (2011) Arthroscopically assisted stabilization of acute high-grade acromioclavicular joint separations. Am J Sports Med 39:1507–1516
Maziak N, Audige L, Hann C, Minkus M, Scheibel M (2019) Factors predicting the outcome after arthroscopically assisted stabilization of acute high-grade acromioclavicular joint dislocations. Am J Sports Med 47:2670–2677
Gowd AK, Liu JN, Cabarcas BC et al (2019) Current concepts in the operative management of acromioclavicular dislocations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of operative techniques. Am J Sports Med 47:2745–2758
Kraus N, Haas NP, Scheibel M, Gerhardt C (2013) Arthroscopically assisted stabilization of acute high-grade acromioclavicular joint separations in a coracoclavicular Double-TightRope technique: V‑shaped versus parallel drill hole orientation. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 133:1431–1440
Moatshe G, Kruckeberg BM, Chahla J et al (2018) Acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction for acromioclavicular joint instability: a systematic review of clinical and radiographic outcomes. Arthroscopy 34:1979–1995.e8
Berthold D, Muench L, Dyrna F, Mazzocca A, Beitzel K, Voss A (2020) Komplikationsmanagement in der Versorgung von Verletzungen des Akromioklavikulargelenks. Arthroskopie 33:171–175
Biggers MD, Mascioli AA, Mauck BM, Azar FM, Smith RA, Throckmorton TW (2015) Analysis of mechanical failures after anatomic acromioclavicular joint reconstruction. Curr Orthop Pract 26:526–529
Tauber M (2013) Management of acute acromioclavicular joint dislocations: current concepts. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 133:985–995
Lloyd AJ, Hurley ET, Davey MS, Pauzenberger L, Mullet H (2020) Arthroscopic suture-button versus hook-plate fixation for acromioclavicular joint injuries—A systematic review of comparative studies. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil 2:e671–e676
Hemmann P, Koch M, Gühring M, Bahrs C, Ziegler P (2020) Acromioclavicular joint separation treated with clavicular hook plate: a study of radiological and functional outcomes. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 141:603–610
Salem KH, Schmelz A (2009) Treatment of Tossy III acromioclavicular joint injuries using hook plates and ligament suture. J Orthop Trauma 23:565–569
Eschler A, Gradl G, Gierer P, Mittlmeier T, Beck M (2012) Hook plate fixation for acromioclavicular joint separations restores coracoclavicular distance more accurately than PDS augmentation, however presents with a high rate of acromial osteolysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 132:33–39
Jensen G, Katthagen JC, Alvarado L, Lill H, Voigt C (2013) Arthroscopically assisted stabilization of chronic AC-joint instabilities in GraftRope™ technique with an additive horizontal tendon augmentation. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 133:841–851
Seo JB, Lee DH, Kim KB, Yoo JS (2019) Coracoid clavicular tunnel angle is related with loss of reduction in a single-tunnel coracoclavicular fixation using a dog bone button in acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 27:3835–3843
Choi NH, Lim SM, Lee SY, Lim TK (2017) Loss of reduction and complications of coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction with autogenous tendon graft in acute acromioclavicular dislocations. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 26:692–698
Woodmass JM, Esposito JG, Ono Y et al (2015) Complications following arthroscopic fixation of acromioclavicular separations: a systematic review of the literature. Open Access J Sports Med 6:97
Berthold DP, Muench LN, Dyrna F et al (2020) Radiographic alterations in clavicular bone tunnel width following anatomic coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction (ACCR) for chronic acromioclavicular joint injuries. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-020-05980-z
Modi CS, Beazley J, Zywiel MG, Lawrence TM, Veillette CJ (2013) Controversies relating to the management of acromioclavicular joint dislocations. Bone Joint J 95-b:1595–1602
Tauber M, Gordon K, Koller H, Fox M, Resch H (2009) Semitendinosus tendon graft versus a modified Weaver-Dunn procedure for acromioclavicular joint reconstruction in chronic cases: a prospective comparative study. Am J Sports Med 37:181–190
Martetschlager F, Horan MP, Warth RJ, Millett PJ (2013) Complications after anatomic fixation and reconstruction of the coracoclavicular ligaments. Am J Sports Med 41:2896–2903
Spiegl UJ, Smith SD, Euler SA, Dornan GJ, Millett PJ, Wijdicks CA (2014) Biomechanical consequences of coracoclavicular reconstruction techniques on clavicle strength. Am J Sports Med 42:1724–1730
Thangaraju S, Cepni S, Magosch P, Tauber M, Habermeyer P, Martetschlager F (2019) Arthroscopically assisted acromioclavicular joint stabilization leads to significant clavicular tunnel widening in the early post-operative period. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 27:3821–3826
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Interessenkonflikt
D.P. Berthold, L.N. Muench, A.B. Imhoff und L. Lacheta geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.
Additional information
Redaktion
K. Beitzel, Köln
A.M. Müller, Basel
QR-Code scannen & Beitrag online lesen
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Berthold, D.P., Muench, L.N., Imhoff, A.B. et al. Stabilisierung des Akromioklavikulargelenks. Arthroskopie 35, 279–287 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00142-022-00546-2
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00142-022-00546-2
Schlüsselwörter
- Schultergelenk
- Luxation
- Anatomische korakoklavikuläre Bandrekonstruktion
- Vertikale Instabilität
- Horizontale Instabilität