Abstract
The problem of mixed \(H_{\infty }\) and passivity performance analysis is investigated for interfered digital filters under Markovian jumping parameters, time-varying delays and various combinations of quantization and overflow nonlinearities. By virtue of Lyapunov–Krasovskii stability approach, a novel sufficient condition is derived such that the underlying system is stochastically stable and satisfies a prescribed mixed \(H_{\infty }\) and passivity performance index. In a unified framework, the proposed criterion can be used for the \(H_{\infty }\) performance, the passivity and the mixed \(H_{\infty }\) and passivity performance of digital filters. Moreover, the problem is formulated to obtain optimal performance index (i.e. \(H_{\infty } ,\) passivity and mixed \(H_{\infty }\) and passivity) of interfered digital filters. At last, two numerical examples and an interfered digital filter with tridiagonal state-space model are applied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Agarwal, H. Kar, An improved criterion for the global asymptotic stability of fixed-point state-space digital filters with combinations of quantization and overflow. Digit. Sig. Process. 28, 136–143 (2014)
C.K. Ahn, P. Shi, Dissipativity analysis for fixed-point interfered digital filters. Signal Process. 109, 148–153 (2015)
C.K. Ahn, L. Wu, P. Shi, Stochastic stability analysis for 2-D Roesser systems with multiplicative noise. Automatica 69, 356–363 (2016)
A. Antoniou, Digital filters: analysis, design, and signal processing applications, (McGraw-Hill Education, 2018)
P.H. Bauer, E.I. Jury, A stability analysis of two-dimensional nonlinear digital state-space filters. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Sig. Process. 38(9), 1578–1586 (1990)
T. Bose, Combined effects of overflow and quantization in fixed-point digital filters. Digit. Sig. Process. 4(4), 239–244 (1994)
T. Bose, M.-Q. Chen, Stability of digital filters implemented with two’s complement truncation quantization. IEEE Trans. Sig. Process. 40(1), 24–31 (1992)
S. Boyd, L.E. Ghaoui, E. Feron, V. Balakrishnan, Linear Matrix Inequalities in System and Control Theory (SIAM, Philadelphia, 1994)
Diksha, P. Kokil, H. Kar, Criterion for the limit cycle free state-space digital filters with external disturbances and quantization/overflow nonlinearities. Eng. Comput. 33(1), 64–73 (2016)
K.T. Erickson, A.N. Michel, Stability analysis of fixed-point digital filters using computer generated Lyapunov functions-Part I: direct form and coupled form filters. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. 32(2), 113–132 (1985)
P. Gahinet, A. Nemirovski, A.J. Laub, M. Chilali, LMI Control Toolbox for Use with MATLAB (The Mathworks Inc., Natick, MA, 1995)
L.V. Hien, H. Trinh, N.T. Lan-Huong, Delay-dependent energy-to-peak stability of 2-D time-delay Roesser systems with multiplicative stochastic noises. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 64(12), 5066–5073 (2019)
V.K.R. Kandanvli, H. Kar, Global asymptotic stability of 2-D digital filters with a saturation operator on the state-space. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II 67(11), 2742–2746 (2020)
H. Kar, A new sufficient condition for the global asymptotic stability of 2-D state-space digital filters with saturation arithmetic. Sig. Process. 88(1), 86–98 (2008)
H. Kar, Asymptotic stability of fixed-point state-space digital filters with combinations of quantization and overflow nonlinearities. Sig. Process. 91(11), 2667–2670 (2011)
H. Kar, V. Singh, Stability analysis of 1-D and 2-D fixed-point state-space digital filters using any combination of overflow and quantization nonlinearities. IEEE Trans. Sig. Process. 49(5), 1097–1105 (2001)
P. Kokil, S.X. Arockiaraj, H. Kar, Criterion for limit cycle-free state-space digital filters with external disturbances and generalized overflow non-linearities. Trans. Inst. Meas. Control 40(4), 1158–1166 (2018)
P. Kokil, C.G. Parthipan, Stability of digital filters subject to external interference and state-delay. Trans. Inst. Meas. Control 42(13), 2559–2568 (2020)
P. Kokil, C.G. Parthipan, S. Jogi, H. Kar, Criterion for realizing state-delayed digital filters subjected to external interference employing saturation arithmetic. Clust. Comput. 22(6), 15187–15194 (2019)
N.N. Krasovskii, E.A. Lidskii, Analytical design of controllers in stochastic systems with velocity-limited controlling action. J. Appl. Math. Mech. 25(3), 627–643 (1961)
M.K. Kumar, H. Kar, ISS criterion for the realization of fixed-point state-space digital filters with saturation arithmetic and external interference. Circ. Syst. Sig. Process. 37(12), 5664–5679 (2018)
M.K. Kumar, P. Kokil, H. Kar, A new realizability condition for fixed-point state-space interfered digital filters using any combination of overflow and quantization nonlinearities. Circ. Syst. Sig. Process. 36(8), 3289–3302 (2017)
T. Li, Q. Zhao, J. Lam, Z. Feng, Multi-bound-dependent stability criterion for digital filters with overflow arithmetics and time delay. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II 61(1), 31–35 (2014)
M.S. Mahmoud, Robust Control and Filtering for Time-Delay Systems (Marcel-Dekker, New York, 2000)
C.G. Parthipan, X.S. Arockiaraj, P. Kokil, New passivity results for the realization of interfered digital filters utilizing saturation overflow nonlinearities. Trans. Inst. Meas. Control 40(15), 4246–4252 (2018)
C.G. Parthipan, P. Kokil, Overflow oscillations free implementation of state-delayed digital filter with saturation arithmetic and external disturbance. Trans. Inst. Meas. Control 42(2), 188–197 (2020)
P. Rani, P. Kokil, H. Kar, \(l_{2 }-l_{\infty }\) suppression of limit cycles in interfered digital filters with generalized overflow nonlinearities. Circ. Syst. Sig. Process. 36(7), 2727–2741 (2017)
P. Rani, P. Kokil, H. Kar, New criterion for \(l_{2 }-l_{\infty }\) stability of interfered fixed-point state-space digital filters with quantization/overflow nonlinearities. Circ. Syst. Sig. Process. 38(1), 407–424 (2019)
P. Rani, M.K. Kumar, H. Kar, Hankel norm performance of interfered fixed-point state-space digital filters with quantization/overflow nonlinearities. Circ. Syst. Sig. Process. 38(8), 3762–3777 (2019)
J. Rout, H. Kar, New ISS result for Lipschitz nonlinear interfered digital filters under various concatenations of quantization and overflow. Circ. Syst. Sig. Process. 40(4), 1852–1867 (2021)
M. Sathishkumar, R. Sakthivel, O.M. Kwon, B. Kaviarasan, Finite-time mixed \(H_{\infty }\) and passive filtering for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy nonhomogeneous Markovian jump systems. Int. J. Syst. Sci. 48(7), 1416–1427 (2017)
P. Shi, F. Li, A survey on Markovian jump systems: modeling and design. Int. J. Control Auto. Syst. 13(1), 1–16 (2015)
P. Shi, Y. Zhang, M. Chadli, R.K. Agarwal, Mixed H-infinity and passive filtering for discrete fuzzy neural networks with stochastic jumps and time delays. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 27(4), 903–909 (2016)
K. Singh, V.K.R. Kandanvli, H. Kar, Delay partitioning approach to the robust stability of discrete-time systems with finite wordlength nonlinearities and time-varying delays. Trans. Inst. Meas. Control 43(4), 958–974 (2021)
S.K. Tadepalli, V.K.R. Kandanvli, A. Vishwakarma, Criteria for stability of uncertain discrete-time systems with time-varying delays and finite wordlength nonlinearities. Trans. Inst. Meas. Control 40(9), 2868–2880 (2017)
S.K. Tadepalli, V.K.R. Kandanvli, A. Vishwakarma, Criteria for stability of uncertain discrete-time systems with time-varying delays and finite wordlength nonlinearities. Trans. Inst. Meas. Control 40(9), 2868–2880 (2018)
W. Xia, W.X. Zheng, S. Xu, Extended dissipativity analysis of digital filters with time delay and Markovian jumping parameters. Sig. Process. 152, 247–254 (2018)
W. Xia, W.X. Zheng, S. Xu, Realizability condition for digital filters with time delay using generalized overflow arithmetic. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II 66(1), 141–145 (2019)
C.-K. Zhang, K.-Y. Xie, Y. He, Q.-G. Wang, M. Wu, An improved stability criterion for digital filters with generalized overflow arithmetic and time-varying delay. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II 67(10), 2099–2103 (2020)
L. Zhang, E.-K. Boukas, Mode-dependent \(H_{\infty }\) filtering for discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems with partly unknown transition probabilities. Automatica 45(6), 1462–1467 (2009)
Acknowledgements
The author is grateful for the constructive comments and suggestions of the editors and reviewers. The author would like to especially thank Professor Haranath Kar for their valuable suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Data Availability
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, M.K. Stability of Interfered Digital Filters Subjected to Markovian Jumping Parameters and Time Delay Employing Quantization/Overflow Nonlinearities. Circuits Syst Signal Process 41, 892–914 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-021-01808-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-021-01808-4