Abstract
By tagging one or two intact protons in the forward direction, it is possible to select and measure exclusive photon-fusion processes at the LHC. The same processes can also be measured in heavy ion collisions, and are often denoted as ultraperipheral collisions (UPC) processes. Such measurements open up the possibility of probing certain dimension-8 operators and their positivity bounds at the LHC. As a demonstration, we perform a phenomenological study on the γγ → ℓ+ℓ− processes, and find out that the measurements of this process at the HL-LHC provide reaches on a set of dimension-8 operator coefficients that are comparable to the ones at future lepton colliders. We also point out that the γq → γq process could potentially have better reaches on similar types of operators due to its larger cross section, but a more detailed experimental study is need to estimate the signal and background rates of this process. The validity of effective field theory (EFT) and the robustness of the positivity interpretation are also discussed.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Hengne Li, Zhen Liu, Javi Serra, Ding Yu Shao, Hua-Sheng Shao, Lian-Tao Wang, and Yusheng Wu for useful discussions and valuable comments on the manuscripts. We also thank the organizers of the UPC physics 2023 workshop where we had many useful discussions. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under grant No. 12035008 and No. 12375091. CS is also supported by the Hui-Chun Chin and Tsung-Dao Lee Chinese Undergraduate Research Endowment (CURE) under grant No. 23920.
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Gu, J., Shu, C. Probing positivity at the LHC with exclusive photon-fusion processes. J. High Energ. Phys. 2024, 183 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2024)183
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2024)183