Skip to main content
Log in

Selective floc formation in an apatite-dolomite system using polyacrylic acid

  • Published:
Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Polyacrylic acid (PAA) was evaluated as a selective flocculant for the dolomite-apatite system. PAA with a molecular weight (MW) of 4 million was found to flocculate both dolomite and apatite. However, the flocculation behaviors of dolomite and apatite were significantly different with 450,000 MW PAA, which was found to be the lowest molecular weight fraction capable of flocculation. In single-mineral tests with a dosage of 2 kg/t PAA, 90% of the dolomite and 35% of the apatite flocculated. Selectivity was achieved in mixed mineral tests. From a feed consisting of an 80:20 mixture of apatite and dolomite, respectively, a concentrate containing 90% apatite was obtained with a 70% recovery. The dolomite rejection was about 75%, which corresponds to a 2% MgO content in the concentrate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Attia, Y.A., and Yu, S., 1988a, “Entrapment and entrainment in selective flocculation process; Part 1 : Mechanism and process parameters,” Interfacial Phenomena in Biotechnology and Materials Processing, Y.A. Attia, B.M. Moudgil and S. Chander, eds., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 491–502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attia, Y.A., and Yu, S., 1988b, “Entrapment and entrainment in selective flocculation process; Part 2: Possible methods for minimization of entrapment and entrainment,” Interfacial Phenomena in Biotechnology and Materials Processing, Y.A. Attia, B.M. Moudgil S. Chander, eds., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 503–514.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behl, S., and Moudgil, B.M., 1992, “Enhanced selectivity of polymer adsorption in selective flocculation,” Minerals and Metallurgical Processing, May, pp. 92–94.

  • Krishnan, S.V., and Attia, Y.A., 1985, “Floc characteristics in selective flocculation of fine particles,” Flocculation. Sedimentation and Consolidation, B.M. Moudgil and P. Somasundaran, eds., Engineering Foundation, New York, pp. 229–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta, N., (1993), “Flocculation Behavior of Apatite With Polyacrylic Acid,” M.S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moudgil, B.M., Shah, B.D., and Soto, H.S., 1987a, “Loss of selectivity in apatite-dolomite flocculation,” Minerals and Metallurgical Processing, 4(2), pp. 27–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moudgil, B.M., Shah, B.D., and Soto, H.S., 1987b, “Collision efficiency factors in polymer flocculation of fine particles,” Journal Colloid Interface Science, 119(2), pp. 466–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moudgil, B.M., and Vasudevan, T.V., 1989, “Role of active sites in selective flocculation,” Journal Colloid Interface Science, 127(1), pp. 239–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moudgil, B.M., and Behl, S., 1991, “A Model of the selective flocculation process,” Journal Colloid Interface Science, 146(1), pp. 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moudgil, B.M., Mathur, S. and Behl, S., 1995a, “Dolomite-dolomite separation with poly(ethyleneoxide),” Minerals and Metallurgical Processing, February, pp. 24–27.

  • Moudgil, B.M., Mathur, S. and Behl, S., 1995b, “Flocculation behavior of dolomite with poly(ethylene-oxide),” Minerals and Metallurgical Processing, November, pp. 219–224

  • Pradip and Moudgil, B.M., 1991, “Selective flocculation of tribasic calcium phosphate from mixture with quartz using polyacrylic acid flocculant,” International Journal of Mineral Processing, 32, pp. 271–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheiner, B.J. and Wilemon, G.M., 1987, “Applied flocculation efficiency: A comparison of polyethylene oxide and polyacrylamide”, Flocculation in Biotechnology and Separation Systems, Y.A. Attia, ed., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 175–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, S., and Attia, Y.A., 1987, “Review of selective flocculation in mineral fines,” Flocculation in Biotechnology and Separation Systems, Y.A. Attia, ed., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 601–637.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

SME Preprint 95–202, SME Annual Meeting, March 6 – 9, 1995, Denver, CO. M&MP paper 95–614. Discussion of this peer-reviewed and approved paper is invited and must be submitted, in duplicate, prior to May 31, 1996.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mathur, S., Moudgil, B.M. & Pradip Selective floc formation in an apatite-dolomite system using polyacrylic acid. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration 13, 1–3 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03402708

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03402708

Navigation