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Drug-induced “Allergic hepatitis”

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Conclusion

Many drugs are suspected of inducing liver injury, but the mechanisms of this effect have been studied with only a few drugs. Moreover, for the most studied hepatotoxins, the mechanisms are still incompletely understood. In addition to its theoretical interest, determination of the mechanism of hepatotoxicity may have therapeutic consequences: recommendations or contraindications of drug utilization concerning the target population, specific monitoring for serum transaminase activities, and possibility of rechallenge. We conclude that a better understanding of the mechanisms of toxicity is necessary. In vitro and in vivo methods may be initiated to identify persons who have a biochemical or genetic basis for hypersensitivity to drugs.

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Podevin, P., Biour, M. Drug-induced “Allergic hepatitis”. Clinic Rev Allerg Immunol 13, 223–244 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02771763

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