Skip to main content
Log in

Chemical diffusion in the iridium-richA1 andL12 phases in the Ir-Nb system

  • Section I: Basic And Applied Research
  • Published:
Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The diffusion in iridium-rich Ir-Nb alloys has been studied by single-phase interdiffusion experiments. The chemical diffusion coefficient has been measured for the primary fcc solid-solution and theL12 ordered compound Ir3Nb in the temperature range between 1650 and 1950 °C, using Ir/Ir-8Nb and Ir-26Nb/Ir-28Nb diffusion couples, respectively (numbers indicate mol%). While the chemical diffusion coefficient in the solid-solution phase is close to the tracer self-diffusion coefficient of pure iridium, the diffusion in the compound phase is extremely slow: the chemical diffusion coefficient is 1/40 to 1/50 of that in the solid solution. The low diffusion rate in the compound must be beneficial for high-temperature performance of refractory superalloys based on the Ir-Nb system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, Y. Gu, C. Huang, R. Völkl, and H. Harada, Platinum-Group-Metal-Based Intermetallics as High-Temperature Structural Materials,JOM, 2004,56(9), p 34–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, Y. Ro, T. Maruko, and H. Harada, Ir-Base Refractory Superalloys for Ultra-High Temperatures,Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1998,29A(2), p 537–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, Y. Gu, and H. Harada, Compressive Strength and Creep Properties of Ir-Nb-Zr Alloys between 1473 and 2073 K,Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2003,34A(10), p 2207–2215

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Uchida, H. Numakura, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, and E. Bannai, Chemical Diffusion in Ir3Nb,Scr. Mater., 2005,52(1), p 11–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J.I. Goldstein, D.E. Newbury, P. Echlin, D.C. Joy, A.D. Romig Jr., and C.E. Lyman, C. Fiori, and E. Lifshin,Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis, 2nd ed., Plenum Press, 1992, Chap. 8

  6. H. Mehrer, Diffusion in Intermetallics,Mater. Trans., JIM, 1996,37(6), p 1259–1280

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. Mehrer, N. Stolica, and N.A. Stolwijk, Self-Diffusion in Solid Metallic Elements,Diffusion in Solid Metals and Alloys, H. Mehrer, Ed., Landolt-Börnstein New Series, Group III, Vol 26, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1990, Chap. 2

    Google Scholar 

  8. A.M. Brown and M.F. Ashby, Correlations for Diffusion Constants,Acta Metall., 1980,28(8), p 1085–1101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L.S. Darken, Diffusion, Mobility and Their Interrelation through Free Energy in Binary Metallic Systems,Trans. AIME, 1948,175(1), p 184–194

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.R. Manning, Diffusion and the Kirkendall Shift in Binary Alloys,Acta Metall., 1967,15(5), p 817–826

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. I.A. Belova and G.E. Murch, Test of the Validity of the Darken/Manning Relation for Diffusion in Ordered Alloys Taking the Ll2 Structure,Philos. Mag. A, 1998,78(5), p 1085–1092

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Ikeda, A. Almazouzi, H. Numakura, M. Koiwa, W. Sprengel, and H. Nakajima, Single-Phase Interdiffusion in Ni3Al,Acta Mater., 1998,46(15), p 5369–5376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Abe, Y. Chen, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, and H. Numakura, in preparation

  14. Y.A. Chang and J.P. Neumann, Thermodynamics and Defect Structure of Intermetallic Phases with the B2 (CsCl) Structure,Prog. Solid State Chem., 1982,14(4), p 221–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Ikeda, H. Numakura, and M. Koiwa, A Bragg-Williams Model for the Thermodynamic Activity and the Thermodynamic Factor in Diffusion for Ordered Alloys with Substitutional Defects,Acta Mater., 1998,46(18), p 6605–6613;idems, corrigendum,Acta Mater., 1999,47(6), p 1993

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Watabane, Z. Horita, T. Sano, and M. Nemoto, Electron Microscopy Study of Ni/Ni3Al Diffusion-Couple Interface—II. Diffusivity Measurement,Acta Metall. Mater., 1994,42(10), p 3389–3396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. H. Numakura, T. Ikeda, M. Koiwa, and A. Almazouzi, Self-Diffusion Mechanism in Ni-Based Ll2 Type Intermetallic Compounds,Philos. Mag. A, 1998,77(4), p 887–909

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Numakura, T. Ikeda, H. Nakajima, and M. Koiwa, Diffusion in Ni3Al, Ni3Ga and Ni3Ge,Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2001,312(1–2), p 109–117

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hiroshi Numakura.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Numakura, H., Watanabe, T., Uchida, M. et al. Chemical diffusion in the iridium-richA1 andL12 phases in the Ir-Nb system. JPED 27, 638–643 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02736566

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02736566

Keywords

Navigation