Skip to main content
Log in

Optimization of fast CE analyses of ecstasy derivatives by use of experimental designs

  • Originals
  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The separation by capillary electrophoresis of five ecstasy derivatives has been evaluated by means of experimental designs. A full-factorial design and a central composite design were employed to optimize the experimental conditions for a fast separation. With a conventional capillary (62.5 cm length) analytes were separated in less than 8 min. When the capillary length was reduced the analysis time decreased substantially. Comparisons were made between different procedures (e.g. working at a constant field or at constant voltage) and finally, a fast separation of five Ecstasy derivatives was achieved in 1 min.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Battu, P. Marquet, A. L. Fauconnet, E. Lacassie, G. Lachâtre, J. Chromatogr. Sci.,36 1 (1998).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Kraemer, H. H. Maurer, J. Chromatogr. A,713 163 (1998).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. M. Northrop, B. R. McCord, J. M. Butler, J. Capillary Electrophor.1 158 (1994).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Sadeghipour, J. -L. Veuthey, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.,17 801 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. C. Giroud, M. Augsburger, F. Sadeghipour, E. Varesio, J. -L. Veuthey, L. Rivier, P. Mangin, Toxicorama,9 113 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. A. Lilley, T. E. Wheat, J. Chromatogr. B,683 67 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. C. Hudson, M. Golin, M. Malcolm, Can. Soc. Forens. Sci. J.28 137 (1995).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. V. C. Trenerry, J. Robertson, R. J. Wells, J. Chromatogr. A,708, 169 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. F. Sadeghipour, E. Varesio, C. Giroud, L. Rivier, J. -L. Veuthey, Forens. Sci. Int.,86 1 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. E. P. Box, W. G. Hunter, J. S. Hunter, Statistics for Experimenters, An Introduction to Design, Data Analysis and Model Building, Wiley, New York, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. N. Deming andS. L. Morgan, Experimental Design: A Chemometric Approach, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Goupy, Methods for Experimental Design, Principles and Applications for Physicists and Chemists, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. Lantéri, R. Longeray, Analusis,24 M17 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  14. K. D. Altria, S. D. Filbey, Chromatographia,39 306 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Jimidar, B. Bourguignon, D. L. Massart J. Chromatogr. A740 109 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. M. Rogan, K. D. Altria, Chromatographia,38 723 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. T. S. Small, A. F. Fell, M. W. Coleman, J. C. Berridge, Chirality7 226 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. E. Varesio, J. -Y. Gauvrit, R. Longeray, P. Lantéri, J. -L. Veuthey, Electrophoresis,18 931 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J. H. Knox, K. A. McCormack, Chromatographia,38 279 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. K. D. Altria, Chromatographia,35 177 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. K. D. Altria, J. Chromatogr.,646 245 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. D. L. Massart, B. G. M. Vandeginste, L. M. C. Buydens, S. De Jong, P. J. Lewi, J. Smeyers-Verbeke, Handbook of Chemometrics and Qualimetrics: Part A, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  23. R. Kuhn, S. Hoffstetter-Kuhn, Capillary Electrophoresis: Principles and Practice, Springer, Berlin, 1993, p. 34.

    Google Scholar 

  24. X. Huang, W. F. Coleman, R. N. Zare, J. Chromatogr.,480 95 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. W. Jorgenson, K. D. Lukacs, Science,222 266 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Fanali, S. Furlanetto, Z. Aturki, S. Pinzauti, Chromatographia48 395 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. G. E. P. Box, K. B. Wilson, J. Royal Stat. Soc.,13 1 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  28. N. R. Draper, H. Smith, Applied Regression Analysis, Wiley, New York, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  29. A. Aumatell, A. Guttman, J. Chromatogr. A,717 229 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. K. D. Altria, M. A. Kelly, B. J. Clark, Chromatographia,43 153 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. K. D. Altria, J. Chromatogr.,636 125 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Varesio, E., Gauvrit, J.Y., Longeray, R. et al. Optimization of fast CE analyses of ecstasy derivatives by use of experimental designs. Chromatographia 50, 195–201 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490651

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490651

Key Words

Navigation