Abstract
We show that attractive interaction between vortices occurs when Re(Λ−1)>ξ −10 for type-II superconductors with local or nonlocal magnetic effects, where [Re(1/Λ)]−1 and ξ0 are, respectively, the decay length of the magnetic field and the order parameter at arbitrary temperatures. The interaction between vortices is attractive for all those type-II superconductors in which field reversal occurs, but field reversal is not a cause of attractive interaction. On the other hand, oscillatory behavior of magnetic fields contributes to attractive interaction. The critical values of the Ginzburg-Landau parameter, below which attractive interaction occurs, satisfy essentially the equation Re (Λ−1)=ξ −10 .
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Work supported by the National Research Council of Canada and Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
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Leung, M.C. Attractive interaction between vortices in type-II superconductors at arbitrary temperatures. J Low Temp Phys 12, 215–235 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00654737
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00654737