Skip to main content
Log in

Neurosecretion in the external and internal zone of the median eminence of the cat and dog

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The immunoglobulin-enzyme bridge technique, in association with rabbit antiporcine neurophysin-II has been applied to the median eminence of the dog and cat in order to study the distribution of neurophysin-like antigens throughout this area of the brain and correlate the findings with the corresponding distribution of neurosecretory material (NSM) as revealed by the crotonaldehyde fuchsin stain.

Neurophysin and NSM were both present in the hypothalamo-supraoptico-neurohypophysial system—the pathway taken by oxytocin, vasopressin and neurophysin from the hypothalamus to the posterior pituitary lobe.

Whereas the tuberoinfundibular tract of the median eminence was almost devoid of NSM, the presence of neurophysin-like material was clearly evident using immunoperoxidase histochemistry. The significance of a protein in the external median eminence possessing determinants cross-reactive against anti-neurophysin serum is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, C. M., Sloper, J. C.: The hypothalamic elaboration of posterior principles in man, the rat and dog. Histochemical evidence derived from a performic acid-alcian blue reaction for cystine. J. Endocr. 13, 221–228 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Akmayev, I. G.: Morphological aspects of the hypothalamic-hypophyseal system. I. Fibres terminating in the neurohypophysis of mammals. Z. Zellforsch. 96, 609–624 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez-Buylla, R., Livett, B. G., Uttenthal, L. O., Hope, D. B., Milton, S. H.: Immunochemical evidence for the transport of neurophysin in the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system of the dog. Z. Zellforsch. 137, 435–450 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arko, H., Kivalo, E., Rinne, U. K.: Hypothalamo-neurohypophysial neurosecretion after the extirpation of various endocrine organs. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 42, 293–299 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B., Jewell, P. A.: The effect of long periods of continuous hydration on the neurosecretory material in the hypothalamus of the dog. J. Endocr. 15, 332–338 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bargmann, W.: Über die neurosekretorische Verknüpfung von Hypothalamus and Neurohypophyse. Z. Zellforsch. 34, 610–634 (1949a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bargmann, W.: Über die neurosekretorische Verknüpfung von Hypothalamus und Hypophyse. Klin. Wschr. 27, 617–622 (1949b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bargmann, W.: Die endokrine Tätigkeit des Zwischenhirns und seine Beziehungen zu anderen endokrinen Drüsen. In: S. B. Currie, L. Martini and W. Kovacs (eds.), Pathophysiologie Diencephalica, Milan 1956, p. 21–30. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1958

    Google Scholar 

  • Bargmann, W.: Neurosecretion. Int. Rev. Cytol. 19, 183–201 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bargmann, W., Scharrer, E.: The site of origin of the hormones of the posterior pituitary. Amer. Sci. 39, 255–259 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barry, J., Dubois, M. P.: Immunofluorescence study of the gonadotrophic structures of the hypothalamus. Ann. Endocr. (Paris) 34, 735–742 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barry, J., Dubois, M. P.: Étude en immunofluorescence de la différenciation prénatale des cellules hypothalamiques élaboratrices de LH-RF et de la maturation de la voie neurosécrétrice preoptico-infundibulaire chez le cobaye. Brain Res. 67, 103–113 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barry, J., Dubois, M. P., Poulain, P.: LRF producing cells of the mammalian hypothalamus. A fluorescent antibody study. Z. Zellforsch. 146, 351–366 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, E., Daniel, P. M., Parry, H. B.: Degeneration of the cerebellar and hypothalamoneurohypophysial systems in sheep with scrapie; and its relationship to human system degenerations. Brain 87, 153–176 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund, A., Falck, B., Hromek, F., Owman, C., West, K. A.: Identification and terminal distribution of the tuberohypophyseal monoamine fibre systems in the rat by means of stereotaxic and microspectrofluorimetric techniques. Brain Res. 17, 1–23 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bock, R.: Morphometrische Untersuchungen zum histologischen Nachweis des corticotrophin-releasing factor im Infundibulum der Ratte. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 137, 1–29 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bock, R., Aus der Mühlen, K.: Beiträge zur funktionellen Morphologie der Neurohypophyse. I. Über eine “gomoripositive” Substanz in der zona externa infundibuli beidseitig adrenalektomierter weißer Mäuse. Z. Zellforsch. 92, 130–148 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bock, R., Forstner, R. V.: Beiträge zur funktionellen Morphologie der Neurohypophyse. II. Vergleichsuntersuchung histologischer Veränderung im Infundibulum der Ratte nach beidseitiger Adrenalektomie und nach Hypophysektomie. Z. Zellforsch. 94, 434–440 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bock, R., Forstner, R. V., Aus der Mühlen, K., Stöhr, Ph. A.: Beiträge zur funktionellen Morphologie der Neurohypophyse. III. Über die Wirkung einer Corticoidoder ACTHBehandlung auf das Auftreten “gomoripositiver” Granula in der Zona externa infundibuli von Ratten und Mäusen nach beidseitiger Adrenalektomie oder Hypophysektomie. Z. Zellforsch. 96, 142–150 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinkmann, H., Bock, R.: Quantitative Veränderungen “Gomori-positiver” Substanzen in Infundibulum und Hypophysenhinterlappen der Ratte nach Adrenalektomie und Kochsalzoder Durstbelastung. J. Neuro. Visc. Rel. 32, 48–64 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burger, H. G., Fink, G., Lee, V.W.F.: Luteinizing hormone releasing factor in ultrafiltrates of blood collected from the pituitary stalk of ovariectomized rats and rats subjected to electrical stimulation in the preoptic area. J. Endocr. 54, 227–237 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clementi, F., Ceccarelli, B., Cerati, E., Demonte, M. L., Felici, M., Motta, M., Pecile, A.: Subcellular localization of neurotransmitters and releasing factors in the rat median eminence. J. Endocr. 48, 205–213 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, G. S., Hodges, J. R., Vernikos, J.: The effect of adrenalectomy on the circulating level of adrenocorticotrophic hormone in the rat. J. Endocr. 17, 177–181 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Diepen, R., Engelhardt, Fr., Smith-Agreda, V.: Über Ort und Art der Entstehung des Neurosekretes im supraoptico-hypophysären System bei Hund und Katze. Verh. anat. Ges. (Jena) 101, 276–288 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, H. K., Watkins, W. B., Evans, J. J.: Distribution of soluble proteins in the mammalian neurohypophysis and their cross-species reactivity with anti-neurophysin. J. Endocr. 55, 565–575 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, J. J., Watkins, W. B.: Localization of neurophysin in the neurosecretory elements of the hypothalamus and neurohypophysis of the normal and osmotically stimulated guineapig as demonstrated by immunofluorescence histochemical techniques. Z. Zellforsch. 145, 39–55 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fink, G., Nallar, R., Worthington, W. C.: The demonstration of luteinizing hormone releasing factor in hypophysial portal blood of pro-oestrus and hypophysectomized rats. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 191, 407–416 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe, K., Hökfelt, T.: Catecholamines in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. In: W. F. Ganong and L. Martini (eds.), Frontiers of neuroendocrinology, p. 47. Oxford: University Press 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe, K., Hökfelt, T.: Participation of central monoamine neurons in the regulation of anterior pituitary function with special regard to the neuroendocrine role of tubero-infundibular dopamine neurons. In: W. Bargmann and B. Scharrer (eds.), Aspects of neuroendocrinology, p. 192. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G.: Observations with differential stains on human islets of Langerhans. Amer. J. Path. 17, 395–406 (1941)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G.: Aldehyde-fuchsin: a new stain for elastic tissue. Amer. J. clin. Path. 20, 665–666 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishii, S., Iwata, T., Kobayashi, H.: Granular localization of corticotrophin-releasing activity in horse hypophysial stalk homogenate. Endocr. Jap. 16, 171–177 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamberi, I. A., Mical, R. S., Porter, J. C.: Luteinizing hormone-releasing activity in hypophysial stalk blood and elevation by dopamine. Science 166, 388–390 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawashima, S., Hirano, T., Matsui, T., Takewaki, K.: Neurosecretion and neurohypophysial hormones in the rat median eminence after total hypophysectomy with reference to histological and fine structure of the region. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 11, 11–28 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Livett, B. G., Parry, H. B.: Accumulation of neurophysin in the median eminence and the cerebellum of sheep with natural scrapie. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 43, 423P-424P (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Livett, B. G., Parry, H. B.: The distribution of vasopressin and neurophysin in the hypothalamo-distal-neurohypophysial and hypothalamo-infundibular neurosecretory systems of normal and scrapie-affected sheep. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 230, 20P-21P (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Livett, B. G., Uttenthal, L. O., Hope, D. B.: Localization of neurophysin-II in the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system of the pig by immunofluorescence histochemistry. Phil. Trans B 261, 371–378 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, T. E., Phifer, R. F., Spicer, S. S., Swallow, R. A., Dreskin, R. B.: An immunoglobulin enzyme bridge method for localizing tissue antigens. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 17, 563–569 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nairn, R. C.: Fluorescent protein tracing, 3rd edn. London: Livingstone 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortmann, R.: Über experimentelle Veränderungen der Morphologie des Hypophysenzwischenhirnsystems und die Beziehung der sog. “Gomori Substanz” zum Adiuretin. Z. Zellforsch. 36, 92–140 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Parry, H. B., Livett, B. G.: A new hypothalamic pathway to the median eminence containing neurophysin and its hypertrophy in sheep with natural scrapie. Nature (Lond.) 242, 63–65 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, J. C., Jones, J. C.: Effect of plasma from hypophyseal-portal vessel blood on adrenal ascorbic acid. Endocrinology 58, 62–67 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. G., Zimmerman, E. A.: Cerebrospinal fluid and ependymal neurophysin. J. clin. Path. 52, 1260–1267 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharrer, E., Scharrer, B.: Hormones produced by neurosecretory cells. Recent Progr. Hormone Res. 10, 183–240 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sloper, J. C.: Hypothalamic neurosecretion in the dog and cat, with particular reference to the identification of neurosecretory material with posterior pituitary lobe hormone. J. Anat. (Lond.) 89, 301–316 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sterba, G.: Grundlagen des histochemischen und biochemischen Nachweises von Neurosekret (Trägerprotein der Oxytozine) mit Pseudoisozyaninen. Acta histochem. (Jena) 17, 268–292 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberger, L. A., Hardy, P. H., Cuculis, J. J., Meyer, H. G.: The unlabeled antibody enzyme method of immunohistochemistry. Preparation and properties of soluble antigen-antibody complex (horseradish peroxidase-antihorseradish peroxidase) and its use in identification of spirochetes. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 18, 315–333 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Szentágothai, J.: The parvicellular neurosecretory system. Progr. Brain Res. 5, 135–146 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Uttenthal, L. O., Hope, D. B.: The isolation of three neurophysins from porcine posterior pituitary lobes. Biochem. J. 116, 899–909 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, W. B.: Neurophysin and neurosecretory fibres of the sheep infundibulum. Z. Zellforsch. 145, 471–478 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, W. B.: Immunohistochemical demonstration of neurophysin in the hypothalamoneurohypophysial system. Int. Rev. Cytol. 41 (1975) (in press)

  • Watkins, W. B., Evans, J. J.: Demonstration of neurophysin in the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system of the normal and dehydrated rat by the use of cross-species reactive antineurophysins. Z. Zellforsch. 131, 149–170 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, W. B., Evans, J. J.: The use of formalin fixation in an improved method for immunofluorescence histochemical investigation of neurophysin in the hypothalamus. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 22, 128–130 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, W. B., Schwabedal, P., Bock, R.: Immunohistochemical demonstration of a CRF-associated neurophysin in the external zone of the rat median eminence. Cell Tiss. Res. 152, 411–421 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, E. A., Hsu, K. C., Robinson, A. G., Carmel, P. W., Frantz, A. G., Tannenbaum, M.: Studies of neurophysin secreting neurons with immunoperoxidase techniques employing antibody to bovine neurophysin. I. Light microscopic findings in monkey and bovine tissue. Endocrinology 92, 931–940 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was financed by a grant from the Medical Research Council of New Zealand.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Watkins, W.B. Neurosecretion in the external and internal zone of the median eminence of the cat and dog. Cell Tissue Res. 155, 201–210 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00221354

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00221354

Key words

Navigation