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Determination of the \(^{232}Th(n,\gamma )\) cross section from 10 to 200 keV at the Back-n facility at CSNS

  • Regular Article - Experimental Physics
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Abstract

The neutron capture cross section of \(^{232}Th\) has been measured with the time-of-flight technique in the energy range from 10 to 200 keV at the back-streaming white neutron beam-line (Back-n) of China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). The pulse height weighting technique (PHWT) was applied with four C\(_{6}\)D\(_{6}\) liquid scintillators to measure the prompt gamma-ray energy release following neutron capture. The measurement data, corrected with the PHWT, have been normalized to the saturated resonances at 21.8 eV. The background was determined by a lead sample measurement and detailed Monte Carlo simulations. The \(^{232}Th(n,\gamma )\) average cross sections have been determined relative to the \(^{197}Au(n,\gamma )\) reaction cross sections. The results are consistent with the evaluation values of CENDL-3.2 and JENDL-5. The total uncertainties, including the PHWT, normalization, background subtraction, corrections, and relative measurement, are in the range of 4.5–4.8%.

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Data Availability Statement

The manuscript has data included as electronic supplementary material. The online version of this article contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are indebted to the operating crew of the CSNS Back-n white neutron source. Dr. Peter Schillebeeckx from EU-JRC-IRMM is appreciated for the helpful discussions. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 11790321) and the Youth Talent Program of China National Nuclear Corporation.

Author information

Author notes

  1. Wang Jincheng and Jie Ren contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China

    Jincheng Wang, Jie Ren, Xichao Ruan, Qi Sun, Jie Bao, Qiwei Zhang, Guangyuan Luan, Hanxiong Huang, Yangbo Nie, Zhigang Ge, Guozhu He, Zhaohui Wang, Xiaoguang Wu & Jie Zhang

  2. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 102413, China

    Wei Jiang, Yonghao Chen, Ruirui Fan, Keqing Gao, Minhao Gu, Yongcheng He, Yang Hong, Weihua Jia, Ling Kang, Bo Li, Qiang Li, Yang Li, Changjun Ning, Kang Sun, Zhixin Tan, Shengda Tang, Lijiao Wang, Pengcheng Wang, Xuan Wu, Han Yi, Yongji Yu, Linhao Zhang, Mohan Zhang, Yuliang Zhang, Yue Zhang, Luping Zhou & Kejun Zhu

  3. Spallation Neutron Source Science Center, Dongguan, 523803, China

    Wei Jiang, Yonghao Chen, Ruirui Fan, Keqing Gao, Yongcheng He, Yang Hong, Weihua Jia, Ling Kang, Bo Li, Qiang Li, Yang Li, Changjun Ning, Kang Sun, Zhixin Tan, Shengda Tang, Lijiao Wang, Pengcheng Wang, Xuan Wu, Han Yi, Yongji Yu, Linhao Zhang, Yuliang Zhang, Yue Zhang & Luping Zhou

  4. Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China

    Jifeng Hu & Bing Jiang

  5. State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China

    Qi An, Ping Cao, Zhen Chen, Changqing Feng, Zhijie Jiang, Chao Li, Jiawen Li, Shubin Liu, Binbin Qi, Jingyu Tang, Likun Xie, Zhiyong Zhang & Maoyuan Zhao

  6. Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China

    Qi An, Zhen Chen, Changqing Feng, Zhijie Jiang, Chao Li, Jiawen Li, Shubin Liu, Binbin Qi, Zhizhou Ren, Likun Xie, Zhiyong Zhang & Maoyuan Zhao

  7. State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 102413, China

    Haofan Bai, Zengqi Cui, Yiwei Hu, Haoyu Jiang, Jie Liu & Guohui Zhang

  8. Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, China

    Jiangbo Bai, Qiping Chen, Zijie Han, Rong Liu, Zhizhou Ren, Zhongwei Wen & Yiwei Yang

  9. School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China

    Ping Cao & Jingyu Tang

  10. USTC Archaeometry Lab, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China

    Anchuan Fan, Fanzhen Feng, Zhengyao Jin & Gong Li

  11. State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 102413, China

    Ruirui Fan, Minhao Gu, Mohan Zhang & Kejun Zhu

  12. Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an, 710024, China

    Changcai Han, Zhaohui Song & Xianpeng Zhang

  13. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 102413, China

    Yang Hong, Kang Sun, Lijiao Wang, Linhao Zhang, Luping Zhou & Kejun Zhu

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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xichao Ruan.

Additional information

Communicated by Aurora Tumino.

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Wang, J., Ren, J., Jiang, W. et al. Determination of the \(^{232}Th(n,\gamma )\) cross section from 10 to 200 keV at the Back-n facility at CSNS. Eur. Phys. J. A 59, 224 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-023-01126-0

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