Abstract
Ferrite Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been formed in low-pressure arc discharge plasma. It has been shown that the obtained nanoparticles have an average size of 9.4 nm and a blocking temperature of 89 K, crystallize in the magnetite phase, and are superparamagnetic at room temperature. The features in the behavior of nanoparticles in a magnetic field related to their large specific surface are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
A. Ali, H. Zafar, M. Zia, I. Ul Haq, A. R. Phull, J. S. Ali, and A. Hussain, Nanotechnol. Sci. Appl. 9, 49 (2016). https://doi.org/10.2147/NSA.S99986
I. Skumiel, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 307, 85 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.JMMM.2006.03.045
A. Jordan, R. Scholz, K. Maier-Hauff, M. Johannsen, P. Wust, J. Nadobny, H. Schirra, H. Schmidt, S. De-ger, S. Loening, W. Lanksch, and R. Felix, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 255, 118 (2001).https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(02)00801-6
M. H. Khedr and A. A. Farghali, Appl. Catal. B 61, 219 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2005.05.004
I. N. Reddy, A. Sreedhar, Ch. V. Reddy, J. Shim, M. Cho, D. Kim, J. S. Gwag, and K. Yoo, J. Solid State Electrochem. 22, 3535 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-018-4054-4
K. R. Wierzbinski, T. Szymanski, N. Rozwadowska, J. D. Rybka, A. Zimna, T. Zalewski, K. Nowicka-Bauer, A. Malcher, M. Nowaczyk, M. Krupinski, M. Fiedorowicz, P. Bogorodzki, P. Grieb, M. Giersig, and M. K. Kurpisz, Sci. Rep. 8, 3682 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22018-0
N. V. Srikanth Vallabani and S. Singh, Biotechnology 8, 279 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-018-1286-z
M. M. Lin, D. K. Kim, A. J. El Haj, and J. Dobson, IEEE Trans. Nanobiosci. 7, 298 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/TNB.2008.2011864
J. B. Mamani, L. F. Gamarra, and G. E. de Souza Brito, Mater. Res. 17 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392014005000050
A. V. Ushakov, I. V. Karpov, and A. A. Lepeshev, Phys. Solid State 57, 2320 (2015).
A. A. Lepeshev, A. V. Ushakov, I. V. Karpov, D. A. Ba-laev, A. A. Krasikov, A. A. Dubrovskiy, D. A. Veli-kanov, and M. I. Petrov, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 30, 931 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-016-3885-4
A. A. Lepeshev, E. A. Rozhkova, I. V. Karpov, A. B. Ushakov, and L. Yu. Fedorov, Phys. Solid State 55, 2531 (2013).
A. A. Lepeshev, O. A. Bayukov, E. A. Rozhkova, I. V. Karpov, A. B. Ushakov, and L. Yu. Fedorov, Phys. Solid State 57, 255 (2015).
A. V. Ushakov, I. V. Karpov, and A. A. Lepeshev, Tech. Phys. 61, 260 (2016).
A. A. Lepeshev, I. V. Karpov, A. V. Ushakov, L. Yu. Fe-dorov, and A. A. Shaikhadinov, Int. J. Nanosci. 15, 1550027 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219581X15500271
L. Yu. Fedorov, I. V. Karpov, A. V. Ushakov, and A. A. Lepeshev, Inorg. Mater. 51, 25 (2015).
S. R. Ahmed, S. B. Ogale, G. C. Papaefthymiou, R. Ramesh, and P. Kofinas, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1616 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1456258
I. V. Karpov, A. V. Ushakov, A. A. Lepeshev, and L. Yu. Fedorov, Tech. Phys. 62, 168 (2017). https://doi.org/10.21883/JTF.2017.01.1851
A. N. Kolmogorov, USSR Rep. Acad. Sci. 31, 99 (1941).
D. I. Ryzhonkov, Ultra-Dispersed Medium. Production of Nanopowders by Chemical Dispersion and their Properties (Moscow, 2007) [in Russian].
H. M. Rietveld, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2, 65 (1969).
I. P. Suzdalev, Dinamic Effects in Gamma-Resonance Spectroscopy (Moscow, 1979) [in Russian].
G. F. Goya, T. S. Berquo, F. C. Fonseca, and M. P. Morales, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 3520 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1599959
F. Bodker, S. Morup, and S. Linderoth, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 282 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.282
R. K. Zheng, H. Gu, B. Xu, and X. X. Zhang, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18, 5905 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/18/26/010
E. C. Stoner and E. P. Wohlfarth, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 240, 599 (1948). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1948.0007
Funding
This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-48-242005, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Krai and the Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for Support of Scientific and R&D Activities, project “Mathematical Modeling of Interrelated Physical Properties in Dynamic Arc-Vacuum Reactor Plasma Systems.”
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Translated by E. Bondareva
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Karpov, I.V., Ushakov, A.V., Fedorov, L.Y. et al. Morphological and Structural Features of Iron Oxide-Based Nanoparticle Formation under Arc Vacuum Sputtering. Phys. Solid State 61, 1180–1186 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106378341907014X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106378341907014X