Abstract—
Single-phase (1 – x)(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3⋅xBaZrO3 (x = 0–0.06) ceramics with new compositions, including those modified with SiO2 and ZnO oxide additions, have been prepared and their crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric and nonlinear optical properties have been studied. A phase with the perovskite structure and an orthorhombic unit cell has been shown to form in all of the synthesized materials. Partial replacement of cations of the basic composition by cations of the combined additive has been demonstrated to cause an increase in unit-cell volume. The ferroelectric phase transitions in the ceramics have been confirmed by dielectric spectroscopy and laser radiation second harmonic generation measurements. Doping with SiO2 and ZnO oxide additions has been shown to lower the temperatures of the transitions from the orthorhombic ferroelectric phase to a tetragonal ferroelectric one and then to a cubic paraelectric phase.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Gupta, V., Sharma, M., and Thakur, N., Optimization criteria for optimal placement of piezoelectric sensors and actuators on a smart structure: a technical review, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct., 2010, vol. 21, pp. 1227–1243. https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X10381659
Sodano, H.A., Henry, A., Inman, D.J., and Park, G., Comparison of piezoelectric energy harvesting devices for recharging batteries, J. Intel. Mater. Syst. Struct., 2005, vol. 16, pp. 799–807. https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X05056681
Sodano, H.A., Park, G., and Inman, D.J., Estimation of electric charge output for piezoelectric energy harvesting, Strain, 2004, vol. 40, pp. 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1305.2004.00120.x
Venevtsev, Yu.N., Politova, E.D., and Ivanov, S.A., Segneto- i antisegnetoelektriki semeistva titanata bariya (Ferro- and Antiferroelectrics of the Barium Titanate Family), Moscow: Khimiya, 1985.
Zhang, Sh.J., Eitel, R.E., Randall, C.A., Shrout, T.R., and Alberta, E.F., Manganese-modified BiScO3–PbTiO3 piezoelectric ceramic for high-temperature shear mode sensor, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2005, vol. 86, p. 262904. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1968419
Maeder, M.D., Damjanovic, D., and Setter, N., Lead free piezoelectric materials, J. Electroceram., 2004, vol. 13, pp. 385–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10832-004-5130-Y
Saito, Y., Takao, H., Tani, I., Nonoyama, T., Takatori, K., Homma, T., Nagaya, T., and Nakamura, M., Lead free piezoceramics, Nature, 2004, vol. 432, pp. 84–87. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03028
Takenaka, T., Nagata, H., Hiruma, Y., Yoshii, Y., and Matumoto, K., Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics based on perovskite structure, J. Electroceram., 2007, vol. 19, pp. 259–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9035-4
Takenaka, T., Nagata, H., and Hiruma, Y., Current developments and prospective of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2008, vol. 47, pp. 3787–3801. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.47.3787
Rödel, J., Jo, W., Seifert, K., Anton, E.M., Granzow, T., and Damjanovic, D., Perspective on the development of lead-free piezoceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2009, vol. 92, pp. 1153–1177. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03061.x
Panda, P.K., Review: environmental friendly lead-free piezoelectric materials, J. Mater. Sci., 2009, vol. 44, pp. 5049–5062. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3643-0
Zhen, Y.H. and Li, J.F., Normal sintering of (K,Na)NbO3-based ceramics: influence of sintering temperature on densification, microstructure, and electrical properties, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2006, vol. 89, pp. 3669–3675. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01313.x
Bernard, J., Bencan, A., Rojac, T., Holc, J., Malic, B., and Kosec, M., Low temperature sintering of (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2008, vol. 91, pp. 2409–2411. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02447.x
Guo, Y., Kakimoto, K.-I., and Ohsato, H., Phase transitional behavior and piezoelectric properties of (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3–LiNbO3 ceramics, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2004, vol. 85, pp. 4121–4123. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1813636
Ming, B.Q., Wang, J.F., Qi, P., and Zang, G.Z., Piezoelectric properties of (Li, Sb, Ta) modified (Na,K)NbO3 lead-free ceramics, J. Appl. Phys., 2007, vol. 101, p. 054103. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2436923
Jiang, X.P., Yang, Q., Yu, Z.D., Hu, F., Chen, C., Tu, N., and Li, Y.M., Microstructure and electrical properties of Li0.5Bi0.5TiO3-modified (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics, J. Alloys Compd., 2010, vol. 493, pp. 276–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.12.079
Lin, D., Kwok, K.W., and Chan, H.L.W., Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of K0.5Na0.5NbO3–AgSbO3 lead-free ceramics, J. Appl. Phys., 2009, vol. 106, p. 034102. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3186039
Sun, X., Chen, J., Yu, R., Sun, C., Liu, G., Xing, X., and Qiao, L., BiScO3 doped (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2009, vol. 92, pp. 130–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02863.x
Hao, J., Xu, Z., Chua, R., Zhanga, Y., Li, G., and Yin, Q., Effects of MnO2 on phase structure, microstructure and electrical properties of (K0.5Na0.5)0.94Li0.06NbO3 lead-free ceramics, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2009, vol. 118, no. 1, pp. 229–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.07.046
Politova, E.D., Golubko, N.V., Kaleva, G.M., Mosunov, A.V., Sadovskaya, N.V., Stefanovich, S.Yu., Kiselev, D.A., Kislyuk, A.M., and Panda, P.K., Processing and characterization of lead-free ceramics on the base of sodium–potassium niobate, J. Adv. Dielectr., 2018, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 1850004. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010135X18500042
Politova, E.D., Golubko, N.V., Kaleva, G.M., Mosunov, A.V., Sadovskaya, N.V., Stefanovich, S.Yu., Kiselev, D.A., Kislyuk, A.M., Chichkov, M.V., and Panda, P.K., Structure, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of KNN-based perovskite ceramics, Ferroelectrics, 2019, vol. 538 P, pp. 45–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2019.1569984
Kim, J.-W., Ryu, J., Hahn, B.-D., Choi, J.-J., Yoon, W.-H., Ahn, C.-W., Choi, J.-H., and Park, D.-S., Physical properties of A(Cu1/3Nb2/3)O3 (A = Ba, Sr, Ca)-substituted BaTiO3 system grown by using aerosol deposition, J. Korean Phys. Soc., 2013, vol. 63, no. 12, pp. 2296–2300. https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.63.2296
Politova, E.D., Kaleva, G.M., Mosunov, A.V., Sadovskaya N.V., Il’ina, T.S., Kiselev, D.A., and Shvartsman, V.V., Synthesis and properties of modified potassium-sodium niobate ceramics, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 2021, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 1257–1262. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023621080234
Kaleva, G.M., Politova, E.D., Mosunov, A.V., and Stefanovich, S.Yu., Phase formation, structure, and dielectric properties of modified potassium sodium niobate ceramics, Inorg. Mater., 2020, vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 1072–1078. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168520100076
Louër, D., Weigel, D., and Louboutin, R., Méthode directe de correction des profils de raies de diffraction des rayons X. I. Méthode numérique de déconvolution, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Cryst. Phys., Diffr., Theor. Gen. Crystallogr., 1969, vol. 25, pp. 335–338. https://doi.org/10.1107/s0567739469000556
Louboutin, R. and Louër, D., Méthode directe de correction des profils de raies de diffraction des rayons X. III. Sur la recherche de la solution optimale lors de la déconvolution, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Cryst. Phys., Diffr., Theor. Gen. Crystallogr., 1972, vol. 28, pp. 396–400. https://doi.org/10.1107/S056773947200107X
Le Bail, A. and Louër, D., Smoothing and validity of crystallite-size distributions from X-ray line-profile analysis, J. Appl. Crystallogr., 1978, vol. 11, pp. 50–55. https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889878012662
Zhurov, V.V. and Ivanov, S.A., PROFIT computer program for processing powder diffraction data on an IBM PC with a graphic user interface, Crystallogr. Rep., 1997, vol. 42, pp. 202–206.
Maltoni, P., Sarkar, T., Varvaro, G., Barucca, G., Ivanov, S.A., Peddis, D., and Mathieu, R., Towards bi-magnetic nanocomposites as permanent magnets through the optimization of the synthesis and magnetic properties of SrFe12O19 nanocrystallites, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2021, vol. 54, pp. 124004–124017.
Maltoni, P., Ivanov, S.A., Barucca, G., Varvaro, G., Peddis, D., and Mathieu, R., Complex correlations between microstructure and magnetic behavior in SrFe12O19 hexaferrite nanoparticles, Sci. Rep., 2021, vol. 11, pp. 23307–23316. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02782-2
Kurtz, S.K. and Perry, T.T., A powder technique for the evaluation of nonlinear optical materials, J. Appl. Phys., 1968, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 3798–3813. https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.1968.1075108
Stefanovich, S.Yu., Second harmonic in reflection in material science of ferroelectrics, Eur. Conf. on Lasers and Elecrto-Optics (CLEO-Europe'94), Amsterdam, 1994, pp. 249–250.
Jerphagnon, J., Invariants of the third-rank Cartesian tensor: optical nonlinear susceptibilities, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 1970, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1091–1098. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.2.1091
Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 21-53-12005) and the Russian Federation Ministry of Science and Higher Education (state research targets for the Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences (theme registration no. 122040500071-0: A New Generation of Nanostructured Systems with Unique Functional Properties) and for the Crystallography and Photonics Federal Scientific Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by O. Tsarev
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kaleva, G.M., Politova, E.D., Ivanov, S.A. et al. Preparation, Structure, and Dielectric and Nonlinear Optical Properties of (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3–BaZrO3 Ceramics. Inorg Mater 59, 202–209 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168523020085
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168523020085