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Isolation and characterization of wood-decomposing basidiomycetes from the Andean Forest in Boyacá, Colombia

  • Environmental Microbiology - Research Paper
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Abstract

This study explores the biotechnological potential of lignocellulolytic fungi collected in an oak forest. Fungal collections were obtained from natural reserves located in Boyacá-Colombia, ranging from 2700 to 3000 m.a.s.l. Twenty-three strains were isolated on malt agar, molecular characterization was performed, and ligninolytic and cellulolytic enzymatic activities were screened. Several white-rot fungi of biotechnological importance were identified as follows: Trametes sp., Trametes versicolor, Trametes villosa, Pycnoporus sanguineus, Bjerkandera adjusta, Lentinula boryana, Panus conchatus, Antrodia neotropica, Brunneoporus malicola, Laetiporus gilbertsonii, Stereum sp., Ganoderma sp., and Dichomitus sp. The strains T. versicolor 0554 and 0583, T. villosa 0562, and B. adusta 0556 showed the highest response in the qualitative enzymatic assays. These strains were used to determine their ability to decolorate the dyes aniline blue and Congo red, and it was found that T. villosa 0562 reached a level of decolorization close to 90% after 48 h of submerged culture. The fungal strains obtained here could offer alternatives to develop a process to accomplish sustainable development objectives.

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Funding

This research was funded by the Fondo de Ciencia, Tecnología, e Innovación del Sistema General de Regalías (Colombia), the Fondo Nacional de Financiamiento para la Ciencia, la Tecnología y la Innovación Francisco José de Caldas, Minciencias, Programa Colombia BIO, Gobernación de Boyacá, through Contract No. FP80740-545–2019.

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  1. Grupo de Investigación Núcleo, Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja, Colombia

    Zilpa Adriana Sánchez-Quitian, Juan Carlos Quitian-Romero, Angie Tatiana Moreno-Buitrago & Juan Pablo Ortiz-Rosas

  2. Planta de Bioprocesos y Agroindustria, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia

    Sandra Montoya Barreto

  3. Corporación Grupo Micólogos Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia

    Tatiana Sanjuan

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  1. Zilpa Adriana Sánchez-Quitian
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Sánchez-Quitian, Z., Quitian-Romero, J., Moreno-Buitrago, A. et al. Isolation and characterization of wood-decomposing basidiomycetes from the Andean Forest in Boyacá, Colombia. Braz J Microbiol 53, 1425–1437 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-022-00760-y

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