Abstract
The design of electrode materials with specific structures is considered a promising approach for improving the performance of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In this paper, FeO/CoO hollow nanocages coated with a N-doped carbon layer (FCO@NC) was prepared using Fe-Co-based Prussian blue analogs (PBA) as a precursor. During the synthesis, dopamine was the carbon and nitrogen source. The reducing atmosphere was assured via NH3/Ar, which regulated the vacancies in the structure of FCO@NC as well as increased its conductivity. When used as anode materials for LIBs, the FCO@NC nanocages deliver a high reversible capacity of 774.89 mAh·g−1 at 0.3 A·g−1 after 200 cycles with a capacity retention rate of 80.4% and 426.76 mAh·g−1 after 500 cycles at a high current density of 1 A·g−1. It is demonstrated that the hollow nanocage structure can effectively enhance the cycle stability, and the heat treatment in NH3/Ar atmosphere contributes to the oxygen vacancy content of the electrode materials, further facilitating its conductivity and electrochemical performance.
Graphical abstract
摘要
设计具有特殊结构的负极材料是改善锂离子电池性能的有效措施。本文以铁钴基普鲁士蓝类似物(PBA)为前驱体,制备了包覆氮掺杂碳层(FCO@NC)的FeO/CoO中空纳米笼。以多巴胺为氮源和碳源,煅烧过程中通过NH3/Ar调节FCO@NC结构中的空位,提高其电导率。当用作l锂离子电池负极材料时,FCO@NC纳米笼在200次循环后在0.3 A·g−1电流密度下可保持774.89 mAh·g−1的高可逆容量,容量保持率为80.4%,在1 A·g−1的高电流密度下500次循环后容量为426.76 mAh·g−1。结果表明,中空纳米笼结构可以有效提高循环稳定性,在NH3/Ar气氛中的热处理有助于增加电极材料的氧空位含量,进一步促进其导电性和电化学性能。
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This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52274294) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. N2124007-1).
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Liu, C., Yuan, S., Yang, Y. et al. Prussian blue analogues-derived nitrogen-doped carbon-coated FeO/CoO hollow nanocages as a high-performance anode material for Li storage. Rare Met. 42, 4070–4080 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-023-02373-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-023-02373-2