Abstract
Selenium, an essential trace element for human health, exerts an indispensable effect in maintaining physiological homeostasis and functions in the body. Selenium deficiency is associated with arthropathies, such as Kashin-Beck disease, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis. Selenium deficiency mainly affects the normal physiological state of bone and cartilage through oxidative stress reaction and immune reaction. This review aims to explore the role of selenium deficiency and its mechanisms existed in the pathogenesis of arthropathies. Meanwhile, this review also summarized various experiments to highlight the crucial functions of selenium in maintaining the homeostasis of bone and cartilage.
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Abbreviations
- BMD:
-
Bone mineral density
- CAT:
-
Catalase
- COX-2:
-
Cyclooxygenase-2
- ECM:
-
Extracellular matrix
- GPX:
-
Glutathione peroxidase
- IL-1β:
-
Interleukin-1 beta
- IL-6:
-
Interleukin-6
- iNOS:
-
Inducible nitric oxide synthase
- KBD:
-
Kashin-Beck disease
- miR-138-5p:
-
MicroRNAs-138-5p
- MMP13:
-
Matrix metalloproteinase 13
- mTOR:
-
Mammalian target of rapamycin
- OA:
-
Osteoarthritis
- OP:
-
Osteoporosis
- OPG:
-
Osteoprotegerin
- PI3K:
-
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
- RA:
-
Rheumatoid arthritis
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- SANFH:
-
Steroid-induced femoral head necrosis
- Sec:
-
Selenocysteine
- Se-CPC:
-
Selenium-modified calcium phosphate cement
- SelM:
-
Selenoprotein M
- SeMet:
-
Selenomethionine
- SeNPs:
-
Selenium nanoparticles
- SOD:
-
Superoxide dismutase
- TNF-α:
-
Tumor necrosis factor alpha
- TRAP:
-
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase
- TrxR:
-
Thioredoxin reductase
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This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81872567).
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All authors participated in drafting the article and critically modifying the important content of knowledge, with all authors endorsing the final version. Study conception and design: Han, Deng. Literature and data collection: Deng, Liu, Yang, Bao, Lin. Drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content: Han, Deng, Bao, Lin, Liu, Yang, Qu. Final approval of the version of the article to be published: Han, Deng, Liu, Yang, Bao, Lin, Qu.
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Deng, H., Liu, H., Yang, Z. et al. Progress of Selenium Deficiency in the Pathogenesis of Arthropathies and Selenium Supplement for Their Treatment. Biol Trace Elem Res 200, 4238–4249 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-021-03022-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-021-03022-4