Skip to main content
Log in

High-intensity laser pulse interaction with a counter propagating electron beam for terahertz field generation in magnetized plasmas

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

High-field Terahertz (THz) with a broad frequency spectrum has important application in THz optics and imaging. In this paper we report a way for generating THz fields, which uses an electron beam propagating opposite to the laser pulse. The laser excites wakefields via charge separation associate with the ponderomotive force. The laser wakefield couples with the negative energy electron beam to drive the THz electromagnetic mode. The applied magnetic field provides an additional resonance to this parametric interaction between the laser and electron beam. The THz fields of 20 GV/cm with spectrum band covering the range from 1 to 15 THz can be realized. Several scaling laws are provided to optimize the THz fields. This work provides a reasonable approach to generate THz radiation fields during intense laser-plasma interactions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available within the article.

References

  • Bhasin, L., Tripathi, V.K.: Terahertz generation via optical rectification of x-mode laser in a rippled density magnetized plasma. Phys. Plasmas 16(10), 103105 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Budiarto, E., Margolies, J., Jeong, S., Son, J., Bokor, J.: High-intensity terahertz pulses at 1-khz repetition rate. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 32(10), 1839–1846 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cho, M., Kim, Y., Suk, H., Ersfeld, B., Jaroszynski, D., Hur, M.S.: Strong terahertz emission from electromagnetic diffusion near cutoff in plasma. New J. Phys. 17(4), 043045 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, B., Zhang, X.-C.: Materials for terahertz science and technology. Nat. Mater. 1(1), 26–33 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, D., Jain, A., Kulagin, V., Hur, M.S., Suk, H.: Coherent terahertz radiation generation by a flattened gaussian laser beam at a plasma-vacuum interface. Appl. Phys. B 128(3), 50 (2022)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, D., Kulagin, V., Suk, H.: Terahertz radiation emission from plasma beat-wave interactions with a relativistic electron beam. Opt. Commun. 401, 71–74 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gurjar, M.C., Gopal, K., Gupta, D.N., Kulagin, V.V., Suk, H.: High-field coherent terahertz radiation generation from chirped laser pulse interaction with plasmas. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 48(10), 3727–3734 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hafez, H., Chai, X., Ibrahim, A., Mondal, S., Férachou, D., Ropagnol, X., Ozaki, T.: Intense terahertz radiation and their applications. J. Opt. 18(9), 093004 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamster, H., Sullivan, A., Gordon, S., Falcone, R.: Short-pulse terahertz radiation from high-intensity-laser-produced plasmas. Phys. Rev. E 49(1), 671 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, M., Kang, T., Song, H.S., Hur, M.S.: Particle-in-cell simulations of thz emission from plasma by oblique collision of two-electron beams. Physics of Plasmas 29(3), 033102 (2022)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, M., Tripathi, V.K.: Resonant terahertz generation by optical mixing of two laser pulses in rippled density plasma. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 48(8), 1031–1035 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Leemans, W.P., Esarey, E., Tilborg, J., Michel, P.A., Schroeder, C.B., Tóth, C., Geddes, C.G., Shadwick, B.A.: Radiation from laser accelerated electron bunches: coherent terahertz and femtosecond X-rays. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 33(1), 8–22 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Leemans, W., Van Tilborg, J., Faure, J., Geddes, C., Tóth, C., Schroeder, C., Esarey, E., Fubiani, G., Dugan, G.: Terahertz radiation from laser accelerated electron bunches. Phys. Plasmas 11(5), 2899–2906 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, R.A.: A review of terahertz sources. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 47(37), 374001 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, C.S., Tripathi, V.K.: Interaction of electromagnetic waves with electron beams and plasmas. World Scientific (1994)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mittleman, D.M., Jacobsen, R.H., Nuss, M.C.: T-ray imaging. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 2(3), 679–692 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagai, M., Matsubara, E., Ashida, M., Takayanagi, J., Ohtake, H.: Generation and detection of thz pulses with a bandwidth extending beyond 4 thz using a subpicosecond yb-doped fiber laser system. IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 4(4), 440–446 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pathak, V.B., Dahiya, D., Tripathi, V.: Coherent terahertz radiation from interaction of electron beam with rippled density plasma. J. Appl. Phys. 105(1), 013315 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pickwell, E., Wallace, V.: Biomedical applications of terahertz technology. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39(17), 301 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rahmani, Z., Jazi, B., Heidari-Semiromi, E.: Terahertz electromagnetic wave generation and amplification by an electron beam in the elliptical plasma waveguides with dielectric rod. Phys. Plasmas 21(9), 092122 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, C.B., Esarey, E., Tilborg, J., Leemans, W.P.: Theory of coherent transition radiation generated at a plasma-vacuum interface. Phys. Rev. E 69(1), 016501 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shen, Y., Lo, aT., Taday, P., Cole, B., Tribe, W., Kemp, M.: Detection and identification of explosives using terahertz pulsed spectroscopic imaging. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(24), 241116 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheng, Z.-M., Mima, K., Zhang, J., Sanuki, H.: Emission of electromagnetic pulses from laser wakefields through linear mode conversion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(9), 095003 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, D., Malik, H.K.: Terahertz generation by mixing of two super-Gaussian laser beams in collisional plasma. Phys. Plasmas 21(8), 083105 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Varshney, P., Sajal, V., Singh, K.P., Kumar, R., Sharma, N.K.: Tunable and efficient terahertz radiation generation by photomixing of two super gaussian laser pulses in a corrugated magnetized plasma. J. Appl. Phys. 117(19), 193303 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, Z., Fisher, A.S., Goodfellow, J., Fuchs, M., Daranciang, D., Hogan, M., Loos, H., Lindenberg, A.: Intense terahertz pulses from slac electron beams using coherent transition radiation. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84(2), 022701 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S., Wang, S., Wang, Z., Zhang, P., Xia, Y., Tang, C., Gong, Y.: Terahertz radiation generated by electron-beam-driven plasma waves in a transverse external magnetic field. Phys. Plasmas 29(5), 053106 (2022)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhong, H., Redo-Sanchez, A., Zhang, X.-C.: Identification and classification of chemicals using terahertz reflective spectroscopic focal-plane imaging system. Opt. Express 14(20), 9130–9141 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The authors would like to thank the Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, India for providing computational facilities to carry out the numerical work. This work was financially supported by the Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science & Technology, Government of India (Grant No. CRG/2022/001989 and INT/RUS/RFBR/394) and the Institution of Eminence (IoE), University of Delhi under Faculty Research Programme Grant (Ref. No. IoE/2021/12/FRP). One of the authors (Ashish) thanks to the University Grant Commission, Government of India for financial support to carry out this work towards the Ph.D. program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

The project was conceived by A, KG and DNG. Numerical analysis was performed by A. Discussion, analysis, interpretation, writing and validation was undertaken by A, KG, SS and DNG. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Devki Nandan Gupta.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

This declaration is “not applicable”.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ashish, Gopal, K., Singh, S. et al. High-intensity laser pulse interaction with a counter propagating electron beam for terahertz field generation in magnetized plasmas. Opt Quant Electron 55, 605 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-04889-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-04889-4

Keywords

Navigation