Abstract
Aegilops speltoides is an important genetic resource for wheat improvement and has high levels of heat tolerance. A heat-tolerant accession of Ae. speltoides pau3809 was crossed with Triticum durum cv. PDW274, and BC2F4-6 backcross introgression lines (BILs) were developed, phenotyped for important physiological traits, genotyped using SSR markers and used for mapping the QTL governing heat tolerance component traits. A set of 90 BILs was selected from preliminary evaluation of a broader set of 262 BILs under heat stress. Phenotyping was conducted for physiological traits such as cell membrane thermostability, chlorophyll content, acquired thermotolerance, canopy temperature and stay green. Much variation for these traits was observed in random as well as selected sets of BILs, and comparison of the BILs with the recurrent parent showed improvement for these traits under normal as well as heat stress conditions, indicating that introgressions from Ae. speltoides might have led to the improvement in the heat tolerance potential of the BILs. Introgression profiling of the 90 BILs using SSR markers identified Ae. speltoides introgression on all the 14 chromosomes with introgressions observed on A as well as B genome chromosomes. QTL mapping identified loci for various heat tolerance component traits on chromosomes 2B, 3A, 3B, 5A, 5B and 7A at significant LOD scores and with phenotypic contributions varying from 11.1 to 28.7 % for different traits. The heat-tolerant BILs and QTL reported in the present study form a potential resource that can be used for wheat germplasm enhancement for heat stress tolerance.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- BIL:
-
Backcross introgression line
- CC:
-
Chlorophyll content
- CMS:
-
Cell membrane thermostability
- CT:
-
Canopy temperature
- HSE:
-
Heat stress environment
- OE:
-
Optimum environment
- SPAD:
-
Soil plant analysis development
- ATT:
-
Acquired thermo tolerance
- QTL:
-
Quantitative trait loci
- SG:
-
Stay green
- Vp:
-
Vegetative period
References
Adu MO, Sparkes DL, Parmar A, Yawson DO (2011) Stay green in wheat: comparative study of modern bread wheat and ancient wheat cultivars. ARPN J Agric Biol Sci 6:16–24
Araus JL (2003) Breeding cereals for Mediterranean conditions: eco-physiological clues for biotechnology applications. Ann Appl Biol 142:129–141
Bahar B, Yildirim M, Barutcular C, Genc I (2008) Effect of canopy temperature depression on grain yield and yield components in bread and durum wheat. Not Bot Hort Agrobot Cluj-Napoca 36:34–37
Balota M, Payne WA, Evett SR, Lazar MD (2007) Canopy temperature depression sampling to assess grain yield and genotypic differentiation in winter wheat. Crop Sci 47:1518–1529
Balota M, Payne WA, Evet SR, Peters TR (2008) Morphological and physiological traits associated with canopy temperature depression in three closely related wheat lines. Crop Sci 48:1897–1910
Benbella M, Paulsen GM (1998) Efficacy of treatment for delaying senescence of wheat leaves: II. Senescence and grain yield under field conditions. Agron J 90:332–338
Blum A (1988) Plant breeding for stress environments. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
Calderini DF, Abedelo LG, Savin R, Slafer GA (1999) Final grain weight in wheat as affected by short periods of high temperatures during pre- and post-anthesis under field conditions. Aust J Plant Physiol 26:452–458
Chapman V, Miller TE, Riley R (1976) Equivalence of the A genome of bread wheat and that of Triticum urartu. Genet Res (Camb) 27:69–76
Chen HH, Shen ZY, Li PH (1982) Adaptability of crop plants to high temperature stress. Crop Sci 22:719–725
Chhuneja P, Kaur S, Garg T, Ghai M, Kaur S, Prashar M, Bains NS, Goel RK, Keller B, Dhaliwal HS, Singh K (2008) Mapping of adult plant stripe rust resistance genes in diploid A genome wheat species and their transfer to bread wheat. Theor Appl Genet 116:313–324
Cossani MC, Reynolds MP (2012) Physiological traits for improving heat tolerance in wheat. Plant Physiol 160:1710–1718
Dhanda SS, Munjal R (2006) Inheritance of cellular thermotolerance in bread wheat. Plant Breed 125:557–564
Dobrovolskaya O, Boeuf C, Salse J, Pont C, Sourdille P, Bernard M, Salina E (2011) Microsatellite mapping of Ae. speltoides and map-based comparative analysis of the S, G, and B genomes of Triticeae species. Theor Appl Genet 123:1145–1157
Doyle JJ, Doyle JL (1990) Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus 12:13–15
Dvorak J (1972) Genetic variability in Aegilops speltoides affecting homoeologous pairing in wheat. Can J Genet Cytol 14:371–380
Dvorak J (1976) The relationship between the genome of Triticum urartu and the A and B genomes of T. aestivum. Can J Genet Cytol 18:371–377
Dvorak J, Deal KR, Luo M-C (2006) Discovery and mapping of wheat Ph1 suppressors. Genetics 174:17–27
Ehdaie B, Waines JG (1992) Heat resistance in wild Triticum and Aegilops. J Genet Breed 46:221–228
Elkot AFA, Chhuneja P, Kaur S, Saluja M, Keller B, Singh K (2015) Marker assisted transfer of two powdery mildew resistance genes PmTb7A.1 and PmTb7A.2 from Triticum boeoticum (Boiss.) to Triticum aestivum (L.). PLoS ONE 10:e0128297. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128297
Fischer RA, Maurer R (1978) Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. I. grain yield responses. Aust J Agric Res 29:897–912
Fokar M, Nguyen HT, Blum A (1998) Heat tolerance in spring wheat I. Genetic variability and heritability of cellular thermotolerance. Euphytica 104:1–8
Foulkes MJ, Sylvester-Bradely R, Weightman R, Snape JW (2007) Identifying physiological traits associated with improved drought resistance in winter wheat. Field Crops Res 103:11–24
Gupta S, Kaur S, Sehgal S, Sharma A, Chhuneja P, Bains NS (2010) Genotypic variation for cellular thermotolerance in Aegilops tauschii Coss., the D genome progenitor of wheat. Euphytica 175:373–381
Gupta PK, Balyan HS, Gahlaut V, Kulwal PL (2012) Phenotyping, genetic dissection, and breeding for drought and heat tolerance in common wheat: status and prospectus. Plant Breed 6:5–168
Hafsi M, Mechmeche W, Bouamama L, Djekoune A, Zaharieva M, Monneveux P (2000) Flag leaf senescence, as evaluated by numerical image analysis, and its relationship with yield under drought in durum wheat. J Agron Crop Sci 185:275–280
Hays D, Mason E, Do JH, Menz M, Reynolds M (2007) Expression quantitative trait loci mapping heat tolerance during reproductive development in wheat (Triticum aestivum) p. In: Buck HT, Nisi JE, Salmon N (eds) Wheat production in stressed environments. Springer, Netherlands, pp 373–382
Ibrahim MH, Quick JS (2001) Genetic control of high temperature tolerance in wheat as measured by membrane thermal stability. Crop Sci 41:1405–1407
Jenner CF (1994) Starch synthesis in the kernel of wheat under high temperature conditions. Aust J Plant Physiol 21:791–806
Joshi AK, Mishra B, Chatrath R, Ferrara GO, Singh RP (2007) Wheat improvement in India: present status, emerging challenges and future prospects. Euphytica 157:431–446
Khanna-Chopra R, Viswanathan C (1999) Evaluation of heat stress tolerance in irrigated environment of T. aestivum and related species. I. Stability in yield and yield components. Euphytica 106:169–180
Kimber G, Athwal RS (1972) A reassessment of the course of evolution of wheat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69:912–915
Kumar U, Joshi AK, Kumari M, Paliwal R, Kumar S, Röder MS (2010) Identification of QTLs for stay green trait in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the ‘Chirya 3’ _‘Sonalika’ population. Euphytica 174:437–445
Lorieux M. CSSL Finder. http://mapdisto.free.fr/CSSLFinder/
Paliwal R, Roder MS, Kumar U, Srivastava JP, Joshi AK (2012) QTL mapping of terminal heat tolerance in hexaploid wheat (T. aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet 125:561–575
Pradhan GP, Prasad PVV, Fritz AK, Kirkham MB, Gill BS (2012) High temperature tolerance in Aegilops species and its potential transfer to wheat. Crop Sci 52:292–304
Pinto RS, Reynolds MP, Mathews KL, McIntyre CL, Olivers-Villegas J-J, Chapman SC (2010) Heat and drought adaptive QTL in a wheat population designed to minimize confounding agronomic effects. Theor Appl Genet 121:1001–1021
Porter DR, Nguyen HT, Burke JJ (1994) Quantifying acquired thermal tolerance in winter wheat. Crop Sci 34:1686–1689
Prasad PVV, Pisipati SR, Ristic Z, Bukovnik U, Fritz AK (2008) Impact of night time temperature on physiology and growth of spring wheat. Crop Sci 48:2372–2380
Prerna A, Kumar A, Sengar RS (2013) Evaluation of heat and drought tolerance of wheat cultivars through physiological, biochemical and molecular approaches. Res J Agric Sci 4:139–145
Rahman MA, Chikushi J, Yoshida S, Yahata H, Yasunsga B (2005) Effect of high air temperature on grain growth and yields of wheat genotypes differing in heat tolerance. J Agric Meteorol 60:605–608
Reynolds MP (2002) Physiological approaches to wheat breeding. In: Curtis BC, Rajaram S, Macpherson HG (eds) Bread wheat improvement and production. FAO Plant Production and Protection Series No. 30. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, pp 119–140
Reynolds MP, Balota M, Delgado MIB, Amani I, Fischer RA (1994) Physiological and morphological traits associated with spring wheat yield under hot irrigated conditions. Aust J Plant Physiol 21:717–730
Reynolds MP, Nagarajan S, Razzaque S, Ageeb OAA (2001) Heat tolerance. In: Reynolds MP, Ortiz-Monasterio JI, McNab A (eds) Application of physiology in wheat breeding. CIMMYT, Mexico, pp 124–135
Riley R (1960) The diploidization of polyploid wheat. Heredity 15:407–429
Sadalla MM, Shanahan JF, Quick JS (1990) Heat tolerance in winter wheat. I. Hardening and genetic effects on membrane thermostability. Crop Sci 30:1243–1247
Singh K, Chhuneja P, Ghai M, Kaur S, Goel RK, Bains NS, Keller B, Dhaliwal HS (2007) Molecular mapping of leaf and stripe rust resistance genes in Triticum monococcum and their transfer to hexaploid wheat. In: Buck H, Nisi JE, Solomon N (eds) Wheat production in stressed environments. Springer, Netherlands, pp 779–786
Somers DJ, Isaac P, Edwards K (2004) A high-density microsatellite consensus map for bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet 109:1105–1114
Talebi R (2011) Evaluation of chlorophyll content and canopy temperature as indicators for drought tolerance in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Aust J Basic Appl Sci 5:1457–1462
Thomas H, Smart CM (1993) Crops that stay green. Annal Appl Biol 123:193–229
Trethowan RM, Mujeeb-Kazi A (2008) Novel germplasm resources for improving environmental stress tolerance of hexaploid wheat. Crop Sci 48:1255–1265
Vijayalakshmi K, Fritz AK, Paulsen GM, Bai G, Pandravada S, Gill BS (2010) Modeling and mapping QTL for senescence-related traits in winter wheat under high temperature. Mol Breed 26:163–175
Viswanathan C, Khanna-Chopra R (2001) Effect of heat stress on grain growth, starch synthesis and protein synthesis in grains of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties differing in grain weight stability. J Agron Crop Sci 186:1–7
Wahid A, Gelani S, Ashraf M, Foolad MR (2007) Heat tolerance in plants: an overview. Environ Exp Bot 61:199–223
Waines JG (1994) High temperature in wild wheats and spring wheats. Aust J Plant Phys 21:705–715
Wang J, Li H, Zhang L, Meng L (2012) Users’ manual of QTL IciMapping Version 3.2. The Quantitative Genetics Group, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100081, China, and Genetic Resources Program, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo. Postal 6-641, 06600 Mexico, DF, Mexico
Yang J, Sears RG, Gill BS, Paulsen GM (2002) Growth and senescence characteristics associated with tolerance of wheat alien amphiploids to high temperature under controlled conditions. Euphytica 126:185–193
Zadoks JC, Chang TT, Konzak CF (1974) A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Res 14:415–421
Zaharieva ME, Gaulin M, Havaux E, Acevedo E, Monneveux P (2001) Drought and heat responses in the wild wheat relative Aegilops geniculata roth: potential interest for wheat improvement. Crop Sci 41:1321–1329
Acknowledgments
The financial support provided by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, in the form of the DBT Programme Support is gratefully acknowledged. We acknowledge the help of the School of Climate Change and Agricultural Meteorology for providing the weather data.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Awlachew, Z.T., Singh, R., Kaur, S. et al. Transfer and mapping of the heat tolerance component traits of Aegilops speltoides in tetraploid wheat Triticum durum . Mol Breeding 36, 78 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-016-0499-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-016-0499-2