Skip to main content
Log in

Modified stepwise method for determining heat capacity by DSC

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The methods of heat capacity data determination from differential scanning calorimetry measurements are described. The negative effects increasing uncertainty of heat capacity determination are mentioned. Modified stepwise method was described and verified using molybdenum, copper, and gold standards. Modified stepwise method provides better accuracy of C p values compared to continuous and stepwise method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Perkin-Elmer instruments Pyris 1: technical Norwalk, CT:specifications; 2000.

  2. Höhne GWH, Hemminger WF, Flammersheim H-J. Differential scanning calorimetry. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer Verlag; 2003.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Zielenkiewicz W. Calorimetry. 1st ed. Warszava: Institute of Physical Chemistry PAN; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Web of Science. www.webofknowledge.com. Accessed 1 Mar 2014.

  5. Fabrichnaya O, Kriegel MJ, Pavlyuchkov D, Seidel J, Dzuban A, Savinykh G, Schreiber G. Heat capacity for the Eu2Zr2O7 and the phase relation in the ZrO2-Eu2O3 system. Experimental studies and calculations. Thermochim Acta. 2013;558:74–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jankovsky O, Sedmidubský D, Sofer Z, Čapek J, Růžička K. Thermal properties and homogeneity range of Bi24+xCo2-xO39 ceramics. Ceram-Silik. 2013;57:83–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Thomas D, Abdel-Hafiez M, Gruber T, Huttl R, Seidel J, Wolter A, Buchner B, Kortus J, Mertens F. The heat capacity and entropy of lithium silicides over the themperature range from (2 to 873)K. J Chem Thermodyn. 2013;64:205–25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Brown ME, Gallagher PK (eds). Handbook of thermal analysis and calorimetry. Volume 1: Principle and Practise, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1998.

  9. Pilar R, Svoboda L, Honcova P, Oravova L. Study of magnesium chloride hexahydrate as heat storage materiál. Thermochim Acta. 2012;546:81–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yan B, Li H, Zhao N, Ma H, Song J, Zhao F, Hu R. Thermodynamic properties and detonation characterization of 3,3-Dinitroazetidinium hydrochloride. J Chem Eng Data. 2013;58:3033–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Banerjee A, Chaudhary ZS. Solid oxide electrochemical cell and differential scanning calorimetry used for thermodynamic measurements of the ternary oxides: Nd2RuO5(s) and Nd2Ru2O7(s). Mat Chem Phys. 2013;138:417–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Navarro P, Larriba M, Rojo E, García J, Rodríguez F. Thermal properties of cyano-based ionic liquids. J Chem Eng Data. 2013;58:2187–93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Richardson MJ. Quantitative aspects of differential scanning calorimetry. Thermochim Acta. 1997;300:15–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sharma VK, Bhagour S, Sharma D, Solanki S. Thermodynamic properties of ternary mixtures of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate with 1-methyl pyrrolidin-2-one or pyrrolidin-2-one + water. Thermochim Acta. 2013;563:72–81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lv X-C, Tan Z-C, Gao X-H, Chen P. Molar heat capacity and thermodynamic properties of Lu(C5H9NO4)(C3H4N2)6(ClO4)3·5HClO4·10H2O. J Therm Anal Cal. 2013;111:971–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Rudtsch S. Uncertainty of heat capacity measurements with differential scanning calorimeters. Thermochim Acta. 2002;382:17–25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Pak J, Qui W, Pyda M, Nowak-Pyda E, Wunderlich B. Can one measure precise heat capacity with DSC or TMDSC? J Therm Anal Cal. 2005;82:565–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. ASTM norm E1269-11: Standard Test Method for Determining Specific Heat Capacity by Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Pennsylvania, ASTM International

  19. Application note M149-v1, Setaram.

  20. Mraw SC, Naas DF. Measurement of accurate heat-capacities by differential scanning calorimetry Comparison of d.s.c. results on pyrite (100 to 800 K) with literature values from precision adiabatic calorimetry. J. Chem Termodyn. 1979;11:567–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. NIST data of Mo–National Bureau of Standards Certificate, Standard Reference Material 781, Molybdenum–Heat capcity.

  22. Sabbah R, Xu-wu A, Chickos JS, Planas Leitão ML, Roux MV, Torres LA. Reference materials for calorimetry and differential thermal analysis. Thermochim Acta. 1999;331:93–204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Knovel: Yaws′ handbook of properties of the chemical elements, http://app.knovel.com/web/toc.v/cid:kpYHPCE007/viewerType:toc/root_slug:yaws-handbook-properties.

  24. Slough CG, Hesse ND. High precision heat capacity measurements of metals by modulated DSC. Proc NATAS Annu Conf Therm Anal Appl. 2006;34:160.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Venkata Krishnan R, Nagarajan K. Evaluation of heat capacity measurements by temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry. J Therm Anal Cal. 2010;102:1135–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Zanier A, Jaeckle HW. Heat capacity measurements of petroleum fuels by modulated DSC. Thermochim Acta. 1996;287:203–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Blaine RL. Interlaboratory precision and bias for thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity by modulated differential scanning calorimetry. Therm Cond. 2005;26:309–18.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been supported by the Czech Science Foundation under project No. P106/11/1152.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pavla Honcová.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pilař, R., Honcová, P., Koštál, P. et al. Modified stepwise method for determining heat capacity by DSC. J Therm Anal Calorim 118, 485–491 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-014-3982-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-014-3982-1

Keywords

Navigation