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Investigation of Cr addition effect on structural, morphological, electrical and magnetic properties of Bi(Pb)-2212 superconductors

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Abstract

The main purpose of this research work will assess the effect of Cr addition on the properties of Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2CaCu2O8+d superconducting ceramics. The samples are produced from industrial powders with different amounts of Cr (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 wt %) by sol–gel synthesis route. The influence of doping element has been determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electrical resistivity and magnetic characterizations. In particular, the eventual presence of secondary phases as a result of Cr doping on the undoped sample was investigated by using XRD. By means of SEM analysis, the Cr doping influence on the grain morphology of the samples was explored. Contrarily, the Tc,on and the Tc,off of the samples have been obtained by using electrical resistivity measurements and their behavior as a function of the Cr doping has been discussed. Finally, by performing magnetization analysis versus temperature and magnetic field, the behavior of the critical temperature Tc and of the critical current density Jc as a proportion of the Cr concentration has been discussed.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully would like to thank Dr. Sevgi Polat Altintas, Pr. Cabir Terzioglu (Abant Izzet Baysel university, Bolu-Turkey), Pr. Massimiliano Polichetti and Dr. Armando. Galluzzi (Salerno university- Italy) for their invaluable supports.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Science and Technology, Mohamed Boudiaf University, 28000, Msila, Algeria

    S. Menassel

  2. Department of physics “E.R. Caianiello”, Salerno University, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano, 84084, Salerno, Italy

    A. Galluzzi

  3. LEND, Faculty of science and technology, Jijel University, Bp 98 Ouled Aissa, 18034, Jijel, Algeria

    Y. Boudjadja

  4. Department of Physics, Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14280, Bolu, Turkey

    S. P. Altintas, C. Terzioglu & M. Polichetti

  5. CNR-SPIN Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano, 84084, Salerno, Italy

    A. Galluzzi & M. Polichetti

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SPA and CT analyzed the XRD, SEM and resistivity results. AG and MP contributed to the magnetic analysis. YB commented on The first draft of the manuscript.

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Menassel, S., Galluzzi, A., Boudjadja, Y. et al. Investigation of Cr addition effect on structural, morphological, electrical and magnetic properties of Bi(Pb)-2212 superconductors. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 1145 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-10524-5

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