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Recent advances in efficient emissive materials-based OLED applications: a review

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Abstract

In the present time, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) is a very promising participant over light-emitting diodes (LEDs), liquid crystal display (LCD), and also another solid-state lighting device due to its low cost, ease of fabrication, brightness, speed, wide viewing angle, low power consumption, and high contrast ratio. The most prominent layer of OLED is the emissive layer because the device emission color, contrast ratio, and external efficiency depend of this layer’s materials. This review ruminates on the basics of OLEDs, different light emission mechanisms, OLEDs achievements, and different types of challenges revealed in the field of OLEDs. This review’s primary intention is to broadly discuss the synthesizing methods, physicochemical properties of conducting polymer polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and its polymeric nanocomposite-based emissive layer materials for OLEDs application. It also discusses the most extensively used OLED fabrication techniques. PMMA-based polymeric nanocomposites revealed good transparency properties, good thermal stability, and high electrical conductivity, making suitable materials as an emissive layer for OLED applications.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the Director IIT(ISM), Dhanbad, for providing the research opportunities and continuously supporting them by providing the institute infrastructure and fellowship.

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  1. Nanostructured Composite Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad, Dhanbad, 826004, India

    Jayanta Bauri, Ram Bilash Choudhary & Gobind Mandal

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Bauri, J., Choudhary, R.B. & Mandal, G. Recent advances in efficient emissive materials-based OLED applications: a review. J Mater Sci 56, 18837–18866 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06503-y

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