Abstract
As a kind of intermolecular noncovalent interaction, chalcogen bonding plays a critical role in the fields of chemistry and biology. In this paper, S⋅⋅⋅S chalcogen bonds in three groups of complexes, F2P(S)N⋅⋅⋅SX2, F2PNS⋅⋅⋅SX2, and F2PSN⋅⋅⋅SX2 (X = F, Cl, Br, OH, CH3, NH2), were investigated at the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory. The calculated results show that the formation of S⋅⋅⋅S chalcogen bond is in the manner of attraction between the positive molecular electrostatic potential (VS,max) of chalcogen bond donator and the negative VS,min of chalcogen bond acceptor. It is found that a good correlation exists between the S⋅⋅⋅S bond length and the interaction energy. The energy decomposition indicates the electrostatic energy and polarization energy are closely correlated with the total interaction energy. NBO analysis reveals that the charge transfer is rather closely correlated with the polarization, and the charge transfer has a similar behavior as the polarization in the formation of complex. Our results provide a new example for interpreting the noncovalent interaction based on the σ-hole concept.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Contract Nos. 21373075, 21371045, 21372062), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (Contract No. B2016205042).
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Yan, N., Huo, S., Li, X. et al. The chalcogen bond in F2P(S)N⋅⋅⋅SX2, F2PNS⋅⋅⋅SX2, F2PSN⋅⋅⋅SX2 (X = F, Cl, Br, OH, CH3, NH2) complexes. J Mol Model 25, 19 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-018-3895-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-018-3895-1