Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Geochemical evidences of seismo-volcanic unrests at the NW rift zone of Tenerife, Canary Islands, inferred from diffuse CO2 emission

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Bulletin of Volcanology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report the results of 49 soil CO2 efflux surveys by the accumulation chamber method at the North West Rift (NWR) Zone of Tenerife Island, Canary Islands. The surveys were carried out from 2000 to 2016 to evaluate the temporal and spatial variations of CO2 efflux and their relationships with the volcanic and seismic activity at Tenerife. Soil CO2 efflux values ranged from non-detectable (<0.5 g m−2 day−1) up to 141 g m−2 day−1, with the highest values measured in May 2005, whereas total CO2 emission rates ranged between 52 and 867 t day−1 (metric tons per day). Isotopic analyses of soil gas in carbon dioxide (δ13C–CO2) suggest a mixing between organic and atmospheric CO2 with a small contribution of deep-seated CO2. The main temporal variation in the total CO2 output does not seem to be driven by external factors; it shows a clear temporal correlation with the onsets of seismic activity. Subsurface magma degassing affecting the central part of the island is proposed as a cause for the observed changes in the total output of diffuse CO2 emission, as well as for the spatial distribution of soil CO2 efflux.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ablay GJ, Marti J (2000) Stratigraphy, structure and volcanic evolution of the Pico Teide-Pico Viejo formation, Tenerife, Canary Islands. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 103(1–4):175–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allard P (1992) Diffuse degassing of carbon dioxide through volcanic systems: observed facts and implications. Rept Geol Surv Japan 279:7–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Allard P, Carbonelle J, Dajlevic D, Le Bronec J, Morel P, Robe MC, Maurenas JM, Faivre-Pierret R, Martins D, Sabroux JC, Zettwoog P (1991) Eruptive and diffuse emissions of CO2 from Mount Etna. Nature 351:387–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Almendros J, Ibáñez JM, Carmona E, Zandomeneghi D (2007) Array analyses of volcanic earthquakes and tremor recorded at Las Cañadas caldera (Tenerife Island, Spain) during the 2004 seismic activation of Teide volcano. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 160:285–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ancoechea E, Fuster JM, Ibarrola E, Cendrero A, Coello J, Hernan F, Cantagrel JM, Jamond C (1990) Volcanic evolution of the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands) in the light of new K-Ar data. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 44:231–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes I, Evans WC, White D (1988) The role of mantle CO2 in volcanism. Appl Geochem 3:281–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bravo T (1962) El circo de Las Cañadas y sus dependencias. Bol R Soc Esp Hist Nat 60:93–108 (in Spanish)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carapezza ML, Inguaggiato S, Brusca L, Longo M (2004) Geochemical precursors of the activity of an open-conduit volcano: the Stromboli 2002–2003 eruptive events. Geophys Res Lett 31:L07620. doi:10.1029/2004GL019614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cardellini G, Chiodini G, Frondini F (2003) Application of stochastic simulation to CO2 flux from soil: mapping and quantification of gas release. J Geophys Res 108(B9):2425. doi:10.1029/2002JB002165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cerling TE, Solomon DK, Quade J, Bowman JR (1991) On the isotopic composition of carbon in soil carbon dioxide. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 55:3403–3405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiodini G, Frondini F, Raco B (1996) Diffuse emission of CO2 from the Fossa Crater, Vulcano Island (Italy). Bull Volcanol 58:41–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiodini G, Frondini F, Cardellini C, Granieri D, Marini L, Ventura G (2001) CO2 degassing and energy release at Solfatara volcano, Campi Flegrei, Italy. J Geophys Res 106(B8):16213–16221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiodini G, Caliro S, Cardellini C, Avino R, Granieri D, Schmidt A (2008) Carbon isotopic composition of soil CO2 efflux, a powerful method to discriminate different sources feeding soil CO2 degassing in volcanic-hydrothermal areas. Earth Plan Sci Lett 274:372–337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craig H (1953) The geochemistry of the stable carbon isotope. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 3:53–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deutsch CV, Journel AG (1998) GSLIB: geostatistical software library and users guide, 2nd ed. Oxford U

  • Dionis SM, Melián G, Rodríguez F, Hernández PA, Padrón E, Pérez NM, Barrancos J, Padilla G, Sumino H, Fernández P, Bandomo Z, Silva S, Pereira JM, Semedo H (2015) Diffuse volcanic gas emission and thermal energy release from the summit crater of Pico do Fogo, Cape Verde. Bull Volcanol 77:10. doi:10.1007/s00445-014-0897-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Domínguez I, del Fresno C, Rivera L (2011) New insight on the increasing seismicity during Tenerife’s 2004 volcanic reactivation. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 206:15–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dóniz-Páez J (2015) Volcanic geomorphological classification of the cinder cones of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). Geomorphology 228:432–447

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernández J, Yu T-T, Rodriguez-Velasco G, Gonzalez-Matesanz J, Romero R, Rodriquez G, Quiros R, Dalda A, Aparicio A, Blanco MJ (2000) New geodetic monitoring system in the volcanic island of Tenerife, canaries, Spain. Combination of InSAR and GPS techniques. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 124:241–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez-Caldas E, Tejedor-Salguero ML, Quantin P (1982) Suelos de regiones volcánicas. Tenerife, Islas Canarias. Colección Viera y Clavijo IV. Secretariado de publicaciones de la Universidad de La Laguna, CSIC (in Spanish)

  • Frondini F, Chiodini G, Caliro S, Cardellini C, Granieri D, Ventura G (2004) Diffuse CO2 degassing at Vesuvio, Italy. Bull Volcanol 66:642–651

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galbis JV (1932) Catálogo sísmico de la zona comprendida entre los meridianos 5°E y 20°W de Greewich y los paralelos 45°N y 25°N. Instituto Geográfico, Catastral y de Estadística, Madrid, pp 567–569 (in Spanish)

    Google Scholar 

  • Galindo I (2005) Estructura volcano-tectónica y emisión difusa de gases de Tenerife (Islas Canarias). Dissertation, University of Barcelona

  • Galindo I, Soriano C, Martí J, Pérez N (2005) Graben structure in the las Cañadas edifice (Tenerife, Canary Islands): implications for active degassing and insights on the caldera formation. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 144(1–4):73–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach TM, Graeber EJ (1985) Volatile budget of Kilauea volcano. Nature 313(6000):273–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach TM, Doukas MP, McGee KA, Kessler R (2001) Soil flux and total emission rates of magmatic CO2 at the Horeshoe Lake tree kill, Mammoth Mountain, California, 1995-1999. Chem Geol 177:101–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giammanco S, Inguaggiato S, Valenza M (1998) Soil and fumarole gases of Mount Etna: geochemistry and relations with volcanic activity. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 81:297–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giggenbach WF, Glover RB (1992) Tectonic and major processes governing the chemistry of water and gas discharges from the Rotorua geothermal field, New Zealand. Geothermics 21:121–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottsmann J, Wooller L, Martí J, Fernández J, Camacho AG, González PJ, García A, Rymer H (2006) New evidence for the reawakening of Teide volcano. Geophys Res Let 33:L20311. doi:10.1029/2006GL027523

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granieri D, Carapezza ML, Chiodini G, Avino R, Caliro S, Ranaldi M, Ricci T, Tarchini L (2006) Correlated increase in CO2 fumarolic content and diffuse emission from La Fossa Crater (Vulcano, Italy): evidence of volcanic unrest or increasing gas release from a stationary deep magma body? Geophys Res Lett 33:L13316. doi:10.1029/2006GL026460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gudmundsson A, Brenner SL (2004) Local stresses, dyke arrest and surface deformation in volcanic edifices and rift zones. Ann Geophys 47(4):1433–1454

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernández PA, Pérez NM, Salazar JM, Nakai S, Notsu K, Wakita H (1998) Diffuse emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and hellium-3 from Teide volcano, Tenerife, Canary Islands. Geophys Res Lett 25:3311–3314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hernández PA, Notsu K, Salazar JM, Mori T, Natale G, Okada H, Virgili G, Shimoike Y, Sato M, Pérez NM (2001) Carbon dioxide degassing by advective flow from Usu volcano, Japan. Science 292:83–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hernández PA, Notsu K, Tsurumi M, Mori T, Ohno M, Shimoike Y, Salazar JM, Pérez NM (2003) Carbon dioxide emissions from soils at Hakkoda, North Japan. J Geophys Res 108: 6–1 to 6–10

  • Hernández PA, Padilla G, Padrón E, Pérez NM, Calvo D, Nolasco D, Melián G, Barrancos J, Dionis S, Rodríguez F, Sumino H (2012a) Analysis of long- and short-term temporal variations of the diffuse CO2 emission from Timanfaya volcano, Lanzarote, Canary Islands. Appl Geochem 27(12):2486–2499. doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2012.08.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hernández PA, Pérez NM, Fridriksson T, Egbert J, Ilyinskaya E, Thárhallsson A, Ívarsson G, Gíslason G, Gunnarsson I, Jónsson B, Padrón E, Melián G, Mori T, Notsu K (2012b) Diffuse volcanic degassing and thermal energy release from Hengill volcanic system, Iceland. Bull Volcanol 74:2435–2448. doi:10.1007/s00445-012-0673-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill D, Pollitz F, Newhall C (2002) Earthquake-volcano interactions. Phys Today 55(11):41–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Irwin WP, Barnes I (1980) Tectonic relations of carbon dioxide discharges and earthquakes. J Geophys Res 85(B6):3115. doi:10.1029/JB085iB06p03115

  • Javoy M, Pineau F, Ilyama I (1978) Experimental determination of the isotopic fractionation between gaseous CO2 and carbon dissolved in tholeitic magma. Contrib Mineral Petrol 67:35–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewicki JL, Hilley GE, Tosha T, Aoyagi R, Yamamoto K, Benson SM (2007) Dynamic coupling of volcanic CO2 flow and wind at the horseshoe Lake tree kill, Mammoth Mountain, California. Geophys Res Lett 34:L03401. doi:10.1029/2006gl028848

    Google Scholar 

  • Marrero R, Salazar P, Lopez D, Hernández PA, Pérez NM (2005) Hydrogeochemical monitoring for volcanic surveillance at Tenerife, Canary Islands. Geophys Res Abstr 7:09928

    Google Scholar 

  • Marrero R, López DL, Hernández PA, Pérez NM (2008) Carbon dioxide discharged through the Las Cañadas aquifer, Tenerife, Canary Islands. Pure App Geophys 165:147–172. doi:10.1007/s00024-007-0287-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martí J, Hurlimann M, Ablay G, Gudmundsson A (1997) Vertical and lateral collapses on Tenerife (Canary Islands) and other volcanic ocean islands. Geology 25:879–882

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martí J, Ortiz R, Gottsmann J, Garcia A, De La Cruz-Reina S (2009) Characterising unrest during the reawakening of the central volcanic complex on Tenerife, Canary Islands, 2004–2005, and implications for assessing hazards and risk mitigation. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 182:23–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martínez-Pisón E, Quirantes F (1981) El Teide. Estudio Geográfico. Editorial Interinsular Canaria, S/C de Tenerife, p. 190 (in Spanish)

  • McGee KA, Gerlach TM, Kessler R, Doukas MP (2000) Geochemical evidence for a magmatic CO2 degassing event at Mammonth Mountain, California, September-December 1997. J Geophys Res 105:8447–8456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melián G, Tassi F, Pérez N, Hernández PA, Sortino F, Vaselli O, Padrón E, Nolasco D, Barrancos J, Padilla G, Rodríguez F, Dionis S, Calvo D, Notsu K, Sumino H (2012) A magmatic source for fumaroles and diffuse degassing from the summit crater of Teide volcano (Tenerife, Canary Islands): a geochemical evidence for the 2004–2005 seismic–volcanic crisis. Bull Volcanol 74:1465–1483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melián GV, Hernández PA, Padrón E, Pérez NM, Barrancos J, Padilla G, Dionis S, Rodríguez F, Calvo D, Nolasco D (2014) Spatial and temporal variations of diffuse CO2 degassing at el Hierro volcanic system: relation to the 2011-2012 submarine eruption. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 119(9):6979–6991. doi:10.1002/2014JB011013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mezcua J, Buforn E, Udίas A, Rueda J (1992) Seismotectonics of the Canary Islands. Tectonophysics 208:447–452

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro JM, Coello J (1989) Depressions originated by landslide processes in Tenerife: European Science Foundation Meeting on Canarian Volcanism, Cabildo insular de Lanzarote, Abstract, p. 150–152 (in Spanish)

  • Notsu K, Sugiyama K, Hosoe M, Uemura A, Shimoike Y, Tsunomori F, Sumino H, Yamamoto J, Mori T, Hernández PA (2005) Diffuse CO2 efflux from Iwojima volcano, Izu-Ogasawara arc, Japan. J Volcan Geotherm Res 139:147–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padrón E, Melián G, Marrero R, Nolasco D, Barrancos J, Padilla G, Hernández PA, Pérez NM (2008a) Changes in the diffuse CO2 emission and relation to seismic activity in and around El Hierro, Canary Islands. Pure Appl Geophys 165:95–114. doi:10.1007/978-3-7643-8738-9_7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padrón E, Hernández PA, Toulkeridis T, Pérez NM, Marrero R, Melián G, Virgili G, Notsu K (2008b) Diffuse CO2 emission rate from Pululahua and the lake-filled Cuicocha calderas, Ecuador. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 176(1):163–169. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.11.023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padrón E, Pérez NM, Rodríguez F, Melián G, Hernández PA, Sumino H, Padilla G, Barrancos J, Dionis S, Notsu K, Calvo D (2015) Dynamics of diffuse carbon dioxide emission from Cumbre Vieja Volcano, La Palma, Canary Islands. Bull Volcanol 77:1–15. doi:10.1007/s00445-015-0914-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pan V, Holloway JR, Hervig RL (1991) The pressure and temperature dependence of carbon dioxide solubility in tholeiitic basalts melts. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 55:1587–1595

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson KJ (1981) An improved method for measuring soil respiration in the field. J Appl Ecol 18:221–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pérez NM, Hernández PA (2008) La vigilancia volcánica en España: una apuesta crucial para la reducción del riesgo volcánico. In: Galindo Jiménez I, Lain Huerta L, Llorente Isidro M (Eds.) El estudio y la gestión de los riesgos geológicos. Publicaciones del Instituto Geológico y Minero de España. Serie. Medio Ambiente. Riesgos Geológicos N°12. 159–174. Madrid (in Spanish)

  • Pérez NM and Schmincke H (2016) Science development on volcanology flawed by the Spanish IGN. Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 18, EGU2016–10379. In: EGU General Assembly, Vienna

  • Pérez NM, Hernández PA, Lima N, Melián G, Galindo I, Padrón E, Marrero R, Salazar P, Gómez L, González P, Coello C, Pérez V (2004a) Reducing volcanic risk in the Canary Islands: are we doing the homework? Abstracts of the International Symposium “Reducing Volcanic Risk in Islands”, June 2–6, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain

  • Pérez NM, Salazar JML, Hernández PA, Soriano T, Lopez K, Notsu K (2004b) Diffuse CO2 and 222Rn degassing from San Salvador volcano, El Salvador, Central America. Bull Geol Soc Am 375:227–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez NM, Melían G, Galindo I, Padrón E, Hernández PA, Nolasco D, Salazar P, Pérez V, Coello C, Marrero R, González Y, Barrancos J (2005) Premonitory geochemical and geophysical signatures of volcanic unrest at Tenerife, Canary Islands. Geophys Res Abst 7:09993

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez NM, Hernández PA, Padrón E, Cartagena R, Olmos R, Barahona F, Melián G, Salazar P, López DL (2006) Anomalous diffuse CO2 emission prior to the January 2002 short-term unrest at San Miguel volcano, El Salvador, Central America. Pure App Geophys 163(4):883–896. doi:10.1007/s00024-006-0050-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pérez NM, Hernández PA, Padrón E, Melián G, Marrero R, Padilla G, Barrancos J, Nolasco D (2007) Precursory subsurface 222Rn and 220Rn degassing signatures of the 2004 seismic crisis at Tenerife, Canary Islands. Pure Appl Geophys 164:2431–2448. doi:10.1007/s00024-007-0280-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pérez NM, Padilla G, Padrón E, Hernández PA, Melián G, Barrancos J, Dionis S, Nolasco D, Rodriguez F, Calvo D, Hernández I (2012) Precursory diffuse CO2 and H2S emission signature of the 2011–12 El Hierro submarine eruption, Canary Islands. Geophys Res Lett 39. doi: 10.1029/2012GL052410

  • Pérez NM, Hernández PA, Padrón E, Melián G, Nolasco D, Barrancos J, Padilla G, Calvo D, Rodríguez F, Dionis S, Chiodini G (2013) An increasing trend of diffuse CO2 emission from Teide volcano (Tenerife, Canary Islands): geochemical evidence of magma degassing episodes. J Geol Soc Lon. doi:10.1144/jgs2012-125

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogie JD, Kerrick DM, Sorey ML, Chiodini G, Galloway DL (2001) Dynamics of carbon dioxide emission at Mammoth Mountain, California. Earth Plan Sci Lett 188:535–541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romero C (1991) Las manifestaciones volcánicas históricas del archipiélago canario (2 vols). Gobierno de Canarias, Sta. Cruz de Tenerife, Spain (in Spanish)

  • Romero C (1992) Estudio geomorfológico de los volcanes históricos de Tenerife. Aula de cultura de Tenerife, Cabildo Insular, 265 pp. (in Spanish)

  • Sagiya T, Calvo D, Barrancos J, Fujii N, Pérez NM, Hernández PA (2007) Establishment of a permanent GPS network in Canary Islands and its initial results. IUGG XXIV General Assembly July 2–13, Perugia, Italy, JGS003, 199

  • Salazar JML, Hernández PA, Pérez NM, Melián G, Álvarez J, Segura F, Notsu K (2001) Diffuse emissions of carbon dioxide from Cerro Negro volcano, Nicaragua, Central America. Geophys Res Lett 28:4275–4278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salazar JML, Pérez NM, Hernández PA, Soriano T, Barahona F, Olmos R, Cartagena R, López DL, Lima N, Melián G, Padrón E, Galindo I, Notsu K (2002) Precursory diffuse carbon dioxide degassing signatures of recent earthquakes in El Salvador, Central America. Earth Plan Sci Lett 205(1–2):81–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salazar JML, Hernández PA, Pérez NM, Olmos R, Barahona F, Cartagena R, Soriano T, Lopez K, Notsu K (2004) Spatial and temporal variations of diffuse CO2 degassing at Santa Ana-Izalco-Coatepeque volcanic complex, El Salvador, Central America. Bull Geol Soc Am Special Paper 375:135–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair AJ (1974) Selection of thresholds in geochemical data using probability graphs. J Geochem Explor 3:129–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stolper E, Holloway JR (1988) Experimental determination of the solubility of carbon dioxide in molten basalt at low pressure. Earth Planet Sci Lett 87:397–408

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thirlwall M, Singer B, Marrier G (2000) 39Ar–40Ar ages and geochemistry of the basaltic shield stage of Tenerife (Canary Islands). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 103:247–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vicinguerra S, Day S (2013) Magma intrusion as a driving mechanism for the seismic clustering following the 9 May 1989 earthquake swarms at the Canary Islands. Acta Geophysica 61(6):1626–1641. doi:10.2478/s11600-013-0152-y

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was financially supported by (i) project MAKAVOL from MAC 2007–2013 Transnational Cooperation Program of the European Union, (ii) projects ALERTA and ALERTA II from INTERREG IIIB Azores-Canaries-Madeira, (iii) project CGL2005-07509 from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology, (iv) Canary Islands Government Research Agency, ACIISI (SolSubC200801000385), and (v) the Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (Spain). We thank a significant number of undergraduate students from The University of La Laguna for their enthusiastic collaboration during fieldworks. We also want to thank to Civil Protection of Santa Cruz de Tenerife for providing two vehicles during the soil gas surveys performed in 2004 as well as municipal governments of the northwestern side of Tenerife Island (La Guancha, Garachico, El Tanque, Santiago del Teide and Guía de Isora) for their logistic collaboration. The comments and critical reviews provided by two anonymous reviewers as well as by Luca D’Auria and James D.L. White have significantly improved the quality of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables (ITER), 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain

    Pedro A. Hernández, Germán Padilla, José Barrancos, Gladys Melián, Eleazar Padrón & Nemesio Pérez

  2. Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias (INVOLCAN), 38400, Puerto de La Cruz, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain

    Pedro A. Hernández, Germán Padilla, José Barrancos, Gladys Melián, Eleazar Padrón, María Asensio-Ramos, Fátima Rodríguez, Nemesio Pérez, Mar Alonso & David Calvo

  3. Agencia Insular de Energía de Tenerife (AIET), 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain

    Pedro A. Hernández, Gladys Melián, Eleazar Padrón & Nemesio Pérez

Authors
  1. Pedro A. Hernández
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Germán Padilla
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. José Barrancos
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Gladys Melián
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Eleazar Padrón
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. María Asensio-Ramos
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Fátima Rodríguez
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Nemesio Pérez
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Mar Alonso
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. David Calvo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pedro A. Hernández.

Additional information

Editorial responsibility: P. Allard

Electronic supplementary material

ESM 1

(JPEG 10880 kb)

ESM 2

(PDF 4578 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hernández, P.A., Padilla, G., Barrancos, J. et al. Geochemical evidences of seismo-volcanic unrests at the NW rift zone of Tenerife, Canary Islands, inferred from diffuse CO2 emission. Bull Volcanol 79, 30 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-017-1109-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-017-1109-9

Keywords

Search

Navigation