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Mitochondrial Genome and Plant Taxonomy

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Molecular Plant Taxonomy

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1115))

Abstract

The lability in size, structure, and sequence content of mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) across plant species has sharply limited its use in taxonomic studies. However, due to the new opportunities offered by the availability of complete mtDNA sequence in plant species and the subsequent development of universal primers, the number of mtDNA-based molecular studies has recently increased. Historically, universal primers have enabled to characterize mtDNA polymorphism mainly by the RFLP technique. This methodology has been progressively replaced by Sanger DNA sequencing, which actually provides the full phylogenetic information content of a DNA fragment (single nucleotide, insertion/deletion, and single sequence repeat length polymorphism). This chapter presents a sequencing working protocol to be routinely used in mtDNA-based phylogenetic studies.

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Acknowledgements

Research funded by the FNRS (grants FRFC 2.4.576.07.F and MIS F.4.519.10.F). Many thanks to Michela Di Michele and Esra Kaymac for their comments on a previous version of the article.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Service Evolution Biologique et Ecologie, CP160/12, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

    Jérôme Duminil

  2. Biodiversity International, Forest Genetic Resources Programme, Sub-Regional Office for Central Africa, Yaoundé, Cameroon

    Jérôme Duminil

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  1. Jérôme Duminil
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. UMR C53 PVBMT Université de la Réunion-Cirad, Université de la Réunion, Ile de la Réunion, France

    Pascale Besse

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Duminil, J. (2014). Mitochondrial Genome and Plant Taxonomy. In: Besse, P. (eds) Molecular Plant Taxonomy. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1115. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-767-9_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-767-9_6

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-766-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-767-9

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