Skip to main content
Log in

Search for QCD-instanton induced events in deep inelastic ep scattering at HERA

  • experimental physics
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

A search for QCD-instanton-induced events in deep inelastic ep scattering has been performed with the ZEUS detector at the HERA collider, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 38 pb-1. A kinematic range defined by cuts on the photon virtuality, Q 2 > 120 GeV2, and on the Bjorken scaling variable, x > 10-3, has been investigated. The QCD-instanton induced events were modelled by the Monte Carlo generator QCDINS. A background-independent, conservative 95% confidence level upper limit for the instanton cross section of 26 pb is obtained, to be compared with the theoretically expected value of 8.9 pb.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Belavin et al. , Phys. Lett. B 59, 85 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. G. ‘t Hooft, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 8 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. G. ‘t Hooft, Phys. Rev. D 14, 3432 (1976); Erratum in Phys. Rev. D 18, 2199 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. G. ‘t Hooft, Phys. Rep. 142, 357 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Aoyama, H. Goldberg, Phys. Lett. B 188, 506 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Ringwald, Nucl. Phys. B 330, 1 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. O. Espinosa, Nucl. Phys. B 343, 310 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Ringwald et al. , Nucl. Phys. B 365, 3 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Gibbs et al. , Z. Phys. C 66, 285 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Ringwald, Phys. Lett. B 555, 227 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Ringwald, F. Schrempp, Proc. 8th Int. Seminar, Vladimir,Russia, 1994, D. Grigoriev et al. (eds.), p. 170. World Scientific, Singapore (1995)

  12. I. Balitsky, V. Braun, Phys. Lett. B 314, 237 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Moch et al. , Nucl. Phys. B 507, 134 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Ringwald, F. Schrempp, Phys. Lett. B 459, 249 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. H1 Collab., C. Adloff et al. , Eur. Phys. J. C 25, 495 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. ZEUS Collab., U. Holm (ed.), The ZEUS Detector. Status Report (unpublished), DESY (1993), available on http://www-zeus.desy.de/bluebook/bluebook.html

  17. N. Harnew et al. , Nucl. Instr. Methods A 279, 290 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  18. B. Foster et al. , Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. B 32, 181 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. B. Foster et al. , Nucl. Instr. Methods A 338, 254 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Derrick et al. , Nucl. Instr. Methods A 309, 77 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. Andresen et al. , Nucl. Instr. Methods A 309, 101 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. Caldwell et al. , Nucl. Instr. Methods A 321, 356 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. Bernstein et al. , Nucl. Instr. Methods A 336, 23 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. Andruszków et al. , Preprint DESY-92-066, DESY, 1992

  25. A. Ringwald, F. Schrempp, Phys. Lett. B 438, 217 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Ringwald, F. Schrempp, Comp. Phys. Comm. 132, 267 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. A. Ringwald, F. Schrempp, Phys. Rev. Lett. B 503, 331 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Gibbs, A. Ringwald, F. Schrempp, Proc.Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and QCD (DIS95), J.-F. Laporte, Y. Sirois (eds.), p. 341. Ecole Polytechnique, Paris (1995)

  29. G. Marchesini, B.R. Webber, Nucl. Phys. B 310, 461 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. G. Marchesini et al. , Comp. Phys. Comm. 67, 465 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. A. Ringwald, F. Schrempp, Proc. 8th.Int.Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering, Liverpool (DIS2000), J.A. Gracey, T. Greenshaw (eds.), p. 318. World Scientific, Singapore (2001). Also in preprint hep-ph/0006215, (2000)

  32. R. Brun, Preprint CERN-DD/EE 84-1, (1987)

  33. G. Ingelman, A. Edin, J. Rathsman, Comp. Phys. Comm. 101, 108 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. A. Kwiatkowski, H. Spiesberger, H.-J. Möhring, Comp. Phys. Comm. 69, 155 (1992). Also in Proc. Workshop Physics at HERA, 1991, DESY, Hamburg

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. K. Charchula, G.A. Schuler, H. Spiesberger, Comp. Phys. Comm. 81, 381 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. H.L. Lai et al. , Phys. Rev. D 55, 1280 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. G. Gustafson, U. Pettersson, Nucl. Phys. B 306, 746 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. G. Gustafson, Phys. Lett. B 175, 453 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. B. Andersson et al. , Z. Phys. C 43, 625 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  40. L. Lönnblad, Comp. Phys. Comm. 71, 15 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. B. Andersson et al. , Phys. Rep. 97, 31 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. T. Sjöstrand, Comp. Phys. Comm. 82, 74 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. T. Sjöstrand, Preprint CERN-TH.7112/93,LU TP 95-20, 1993

  44. H. Jung, Comp. Phys. Comm. 86, 147 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. ZEUS Collab., J. Breitweg et al. , Phys. Lett. B 421, 368 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. B.R. Webber, Nucl. Phys. B 238, 492 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. G.M. Briskin. Ph.D. Thesis, Tel Aviv University, 1998

  48. ZEUS Collab., J. Breitweg et al. , Eur. Phys. J. C 1, 81 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. H. Abramowicz, A. Caldwell, R. Sinkus, Nucl. Instr. Methods A 365, 508 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. R. Sinkus, T. Voss, Nucl. Instr. Methods A 391, 360 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. S. Bentvelsen, J. Engelen, P. Kooijman, Proc. Workshop on Physics at HERA, W. Buchmüller, G. Ingelman (eds.), Vol. 1, p. 23. Hamburg, Germany, DESY (1992)

  52. K.C. Höger, Proc. Workshop on Physics at HERA, W. Buchmüller, G. Ingelman (eds.), Vol. 1, p. 43. Hamburg, Germany, DESY (1992)

  53. F. Jacquet, A. Blondel, Proceedings of the Study for an ep Facility for Europe, U. Amaldi (ed.), p. 391. Hamburg, Germany (1979). Also in preprint DESY 79/48

  54. S.Catani et al. , Nucl. Phys. B 406, 187 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. S.D. Ellis, D.E. Soper, Phys. Rev. D 48, 3160 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  56. W.H. Smith, K.Tokushuku, L.Wiggers, Proc. Computing in High-Energy Physics (CHEP), C. Verkerk, W. Wojcik (eds.), p. 222. CERN (1992)

  57. S. Hillert. Ph.D. Thesis, Universität Hamburg, 2002, available on http://www-library.desy.de/preparch/desy/ thesis/desy-thesis-02-052.ps.gz

  58. R.A. Fisher, Ann. Eug. 7, 179 (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  59. V. Blobel, E. Lohrmann, Statistische und numerische Methoden der Datenanalyse. Teubner, Stuttgart, Leipzig, (1998)

  60. T.Carli, B.Koblitz, Nucl. Instr. Methods A 501, 576 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Consortia

Additional information

Received: 17 December 2003, Published online: 2 April 2004

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

The ZEUS Collaboration. Search for QCD-instanton induced events in deep inelastic ep scattering at HERA. Eur. Phys. J. C 34, 255–265 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s2004-01735-3

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s2004-01735-3

Keywords

Navigation