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Drought Stress Tolerance: An Insight to Resistance Mechanism and Adaptation in Plants

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Microbes and Signaling Biomolecules Against Plant Stress

Part of the book series: Rhizosphere Biology ((RHBIO))

Abstract

Water is essentially required by all the living systems including plants to maintain normal function of growth and metabolism. Drought stress in plants may affect several activities like cell elongation, morphology, nutrient availability due to the production of ROS and photo oxidation. Present study discusses various aspects of drought stress in plants and possible solutions to improve the tolerance. Application of plant growth promoting bacteria to ameliorate drought stress is undeniable in addition to several other ways to fight drought stress. Endophytic fungi are also reported to improve the stress management in plants as they colonize the plant roots and impart several benefits by providing essential metabolites related to resistance and development. Genetic engineering has always been a solution to stress management through the insertion or deletion of required genes. However, nanotechnology also offers ways to tolerate drought in plants as it improves the water use efficiency for plants and associated microbes. Future basic research at molecular level is still needed to explore the exact mechanisms lying beneath the stress tolerance strategies in plants. This may help in developing proper understanding between drought and plant metabolites and its application in future research.

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Acknowledgement

The authors are thankful to the Director, ICAR-VPKAS, Almora-263601, Uttarakhand, India for providing the opportunity and guidance for writing this chapter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora, Uttarakhand, India

    Priyanka Khati, Pankaj Kumar Mishra, Manoj Parihar, Ashish Kumar Singh, Jaideep Kumar Bisht & Arunava Pattanayak

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  1. Priyanka Khati
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  2. Pankaj Kumar Mishra
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  3. Manoj Parihar
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  4. Ashish Kumar Singh
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  6. Arunava Pattanayak
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Correspondence to Pankaj Kumar Mishra .

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  1. Department of Microbiology, GB Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India

    Anita Sharma

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Khati, P., Mishra, P.K., Parihar, M., Singh, A.K., Bisht, J.K., Pattanayak, A. (2021). Drought Stress Tolerance: An Insight to Resistance Mechanism and Adaptation in Plants. In: Sharma, A. (eds) Microbes and Signaling Biomolecules Against Plant Stress. Rhizosphere Biology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7094-0_10

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