Skip to main content

Management of limitations for sphincter preservation and functional failure following intersphincteric resection

  • Chapter
Intersphincteric Resection for Low Rectal Tumors
  • 1202 Accesses

Abstract

Oncological surgeons try to achieve the right balance between an acceptable oncological outcome and best possibly quality of life (QOL). The new definition of minimal safe margins as well as standardization of the surgical technique (with special emphasis on mesorectal excision) has led to the establishment of intersphincteric resection as an acceptable solution for ultra-low rectal tumors. The feasibility of this procedure has been repeatedly proven by our group as well as others in a considerable number of patients [1, 2]. Nevertheless, two limitations of the method must be taken into account:

  1. (a)

    Oncological limitations

  2. (b)

    Functional failure

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Schiessel R, Novi G, Holzer B, Rosen HR, Renner K, Hölbling N, Feil W, Urban M (2005) Technique and long-term results of intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 48: 1858–1865

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Schiessel R, Hofmann M, Novi G, Holzer B (2007) Intersphincteric resection of low rectal cancer with coloplasty pouch. Dis Colon Rectum 50: 670–671

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Holzer B, Urban M, Hölbling N, Feil W, Novi G, Hruby W, Rosen HR, Schiessel R (2003) Magnetic resonance imaging predicts sphincter invasion of low rectal cancer and influences selection of operation. Surgery 133: 656–661

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Cavina E, Seccia M, Banti P, Zocco G (1998) Anorectal reconstruction after abdominoperineal resection. Experience with double-wrap graciloplasty supported by low-frequency electrostimulation. Dis Colon Rectum 41: 1010–1016

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Madoff RD, Rosen HR, Baeten CG, LaFontaine LJ, Cavina E, Devesa M, Rouanet P, Christiansen J, Faucheron JL, Isbister W, Köhler L, Guelinckx PJ, Pahlman L (1999) Safety and efficacy of dynamic muscle plasty for anal incontinence: lessons from a prospective, multicenter trial. Gastroenterology 116: 549–556

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Rosen HR, Urbarz C, Novi G, Zöch G, Schiessel R (2002) Long-term results of modified graciloplasty for sphincter replacement after rectal excision. Colorectal Dis 4: 266–269

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kirzin S, Lazorthes F, Nouaille de Gorce H, Rives M, Guimbaud R, Portier G (2010) Benefits of perineal colostomy on perineal morbidity after abdominoperineal resection. Dis Colon Rectum 53: 1265–1271

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gamagami RA, Chiotasso P, Lazorthes F (1999) Continent perineal colostomy after abdominoperineal resection: outcome after 63 cases. Dis Colon Rectum 42: 626–630

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Baeten CG, Geerdes BP, Adang EM, Heineman E, Konsten J, Engel GL, Kester AD, Spaans F, Soeters PB (1995) Anal dynamic graciloplasty in the treatment of intractable fecal incontinence. N Engl J Med 332: 1600–1605

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mander BJ, Williams NS (1997) The electrically stimulated gracilis neo-anal sphincter. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 9: 435–441

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Romano G, La Torre F, Cutini G, Bianco F, Esposito P, Montori A (2003) Total anorectal reconstruction with the artificial bowel sphincter: report of eight cases. Dis Colon Rectum 46: 730–734

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Marchal F, Doucet C, Lechaux D, Lasser P, Lehur PA (2005) Secondary implantation of an artificial sphincter after abdominoperineal resection and pseudocontinent perineal colostomy for rectal cancer. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 29: 425–428

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Holzer B, Matzel K, Schiedeck T, Christiansen J, Christensen P, Rius J, Richter P, Lehur PA, Masin A, Kuzu MA, Hussein A, Oresland T, Roche B, Rosen HR (2005) Do geographic and educational factors influence the quality of life in rectal cancer patients with a permanent colostomy? Dis Colon Rectum 48: 2209–2216

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Fichera A, Michelassi F (2001) Long-term prospective assessment of functional results after proctectomy with coloanal anastomosis. J Gastrointestinal Surg 5: 153–157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kakodkar R, Gupta S, Nundy S (2006) Low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: functional assessment and factors affecting outcome. Colorectal Dis 8: 650–656

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lee WY, Takahashi T, Pappas T, Mantyh CR, Ludwig KA (2008) Surgical autonomic debervation results in altered colonic motility: an explanation for low anterior resection syndrome? Surgery 143: 778–783

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Fazio VW, Zutshi M, Remzi FH, Parc Y, Ruppert R, Fürst A, Celebrezze J Jr, Galanduik S, Orangio G, Hyman N, Bokey L, Tiret E, Kirchdorfer B, Medich D, Tietze M, Hull T, Hammel J (2007) A randomized multicenter trial to compare long-term functional outcome, quality of life, and complications of surgical procedures for low rectal cancers. Ann Surg 246: 481–488

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Parc Y, Zutshi M, Zalinski S, Ruppert R, Fürst A, Fazio VW (2009) Preoperative radiotherapy is associated with worse functional results after coloanal anastomosis for rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 52: 2004–2014

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Pietsch AP, Fietkau R, Klautke G, Foitzik T (2007) Effect of neoadjuvant chemoradiation on postoperative fecal continence and anal sphincter function in rectal cancer patients. Int J Colorectal Dis 22: 1311–1317

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Williams N, Seow-Choen F (1998) Physiological and functional outcome following ultra-low anterior resection with colon pouch-anal anastomosis. Br J Surg 85: 1029–1035

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Holzer B, Rosen HR, Zaglmaier W, Klug R, Beer B, Novi G, Schiessel R (2008) Sacral nerve stimulation in patients after rectal resection — preliminary report. J Gastrointest Surg 12: 921–925

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Ratto C, Grillo E, Parello A, Petrolino M, Costamagna G, Doglietto GB (2005) Sacral neuromodulation in treatment of fecal incontinence following anterior resection and chemoradiation for rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 48: 1027–1036

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Ausili E, Focarelli B, Tabacco F, Murolo D, Sigismondi M, Gasbarrini A, Rendeli C (2010) Transanal irrigation in myelomeningocele children: an alternative, safe and valid approach for neurogenic constipation. Spinal Cord 48: 560–565

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Iwama T, Imajo M, Yaegashi K, Mishima Y (1989) Self washout method for defecational complaints following low anterior resection. Jpn J Surg 19: 251–253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Christensen P, Krogh K (2010) Transanal irrigation for disordered defecation: a systematic review. Scand J Gastroenterol 45: 517–527

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Koch SMP, Melenhorst J, Van Gemert WG, Baeten CGMI (2008) Prospective study of colonic irrigation fort he treatment of defectation disorders. Br J Surg 95: 1273–1279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Harald R. Rosen MD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rosen, H.R. (2012). Management of limitations for sphincter preservation and functional failure following intersphincteric resection. In: Schiessel, R., Metzger, P. (eds) Intersphincteric Resection for Low Rectal Tumors. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0929-8_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0929-8_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-0928-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0929-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics