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Soil-Plant Relations

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Scheffer/SchachtschabelSoil Science

Abstract

Soils are the natural sites for all terrestrial plants, developing roots in the soil space that anchor them in the soil, and absorbing water, oxygen and nutrients from the soil through their root system. This requires good rootability and distance to bedrock (Sect. 9.1). Furthermore, soils must be able to store sufficient plant available water (Sect. 9.2), provide enough gas exchange (Sects. 6.5 and 9.3) and thermal fluxes (Sects. 6.6 and 9.4), and also contain large enough quantities of available plant nutrients (Sect. 9.5). These properties are significantly determined by the thickness of the rootable soil zone. Because fertile soils are the basis for supplying a growing human population with food and because arable soils are a limited good, they must be protected from damage and destruction, in order to preservetheir fertility and to prevent famine among the population. Their capacity to produce any kind of yield is called soil fertility or productivity (Chap. 11).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Plant Nutrition and Soil Sciences, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany

    Hans-Peter Blume, Heiner Fleige & Rainer Horn

  2. Institute for Soil Science and Land Evaluation, Hohenheim University, Stuttgart, Germany

    Ellen Kandeler & Karl Stahr

  3. Chair of Soil Science, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany

    Ingrid Kögel-Knabner

  4. Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

    Ruben Kretzschmar

  5. Institute of Ecology, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Berndt-Michael Wilke

  6. Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

    Gerhard W. Brümmer

Authors
  1. Hans-Peter Blume
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  2. Gerhard W. Brümmer
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  3. Heiner Fleige
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  4. Rainer Horn
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  5. Ellen Kandeler
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  6. Ingrid Kögel-Knabner
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  7. Ruben Kretzschmar
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  8. Karl Stahr
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  9. Berndt-Michael Wilke
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rainer Horn .

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© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Blume, HP. et al. (2016). Soil-Plant Relations. In: Scheffer/SchachtschabelSoil Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30942-7_9

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