Skip to main content

Induction and Suppression of Herbivore-Induced Indirect Defenses

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Biocommunication of Plants

Abstract

Plants release volatiles into the air. Upon herbivory, the amounts they release from the vegetative tissues increases dramatically. Although the physiological necessity for this increased emission is not fully understood, it has interesting consequences, the most important one being that foraging predators and host-searching parasitoids use these signals to track down plants with prey. This process is referred to as “indirect defense” since these responses can augment the plant’s own “direct” defenses, such as structural barriers and toxins, when they result in decreased herbivory via increased predation. Here we will describe how plants organize indirect defenses and how herbivores have adapted to interfere with these processes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alba JM, Montserrat M, Fernández-Muñoz R (2009) Resistance to the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) by acylsucroses of wild tomato (Solanum pimpinellifolium) trichomes studied in a recombinant inbred line population. Exp Appl Acarol 47:35–47

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alba JM, Glas JJ, Schimmel BCJ, Kant MR (2011) Avoidance and suppression of plant defenses by herbivores and pathogens. J Plant Int 6:221–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alborn HT, Turlings TCJ, Jones TH, Stenhagen G, Loughrin JH, Tumlinson JH (1997) An elicitor of plant volatiles from beet armyworm oral secretion. Science 276:945–949

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alborn HT, Hansen TV, Jones TH, Bennett DC, Tumlinson JH, Schmelz EA, Teal PEA (2007) Disulfooxy fatty acids from the American bird grasshopper Schistocerca americana, elicitors of plant volatiles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:12976–12981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allmann S, Baldwin IT (2010) Insects betray themselves in nature to predators by rapid isomerization of green leaf volatiles. Science 329:1075–1078

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ament K, Kant MR, Sabelis MW, Haring MA, Schuurink RC (2004) Jasmonic acid is a key regulator of spider mite-induced volatile terpenoid and methyl salicylate emission in tomato. Plant Physiol 135:2025–2037

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ament K, Van Schie CC, Bouwmeester HJ, Haring MA, Schuurink RC (2006) Induction of a leaf specific geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase and emission of (E, E)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-1,3,7,11-tetraene in tomato are dependent on both jasmonic acid and salicylic acid signaling pathways. Planta 224:1197–1208

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ament K, Krasikov V, Allmann S, Rep M, Takken FLW, Schuurink RC (2010) Methyl salicylate production in tomato affects biotic interactions. Plant J 62:124–134

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anten NPR, Pierik R (2010) Moving resources away from the herbivore: regulation and adaptive significance. New Phytol 188:644–645

    Google Scholar 

  • Arimura G, Matsui K, Takabayashi J (2009) Chemical and molecular ecology of herbivore-induced plant volatiles: proximate factors and their ultimate functions. Plant Cell Physiol 50:911–923

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bede JC, McNeil JN, Tobe SS (2002) The role of neuropeptides in caterpillar nutritional ecology. Peptides 28:185–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bede JC, Musser RO, Felton GW, Korth KL (2006) Caterpillar herbivory and salivary enzymes decrease transcript levels of Medicago truncatula genes encoding early enzymes in terpenoids biosynthesis. Plant Mol Biol 60:519–531

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernays (1999) When host choice is a problem for a generalist herbivore: experiments with the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. Ecol Entomol 24:260–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bleeker PM, Diergaarde PJ, Ament K, Schütz S, Johne B, Dijkink J, Hiemstra H, de Gelder R, de Both MTJ, Sabelis MW, Haring MA, Schuurink RC (2011) Tomato-produced 7-epizingiberene and R-curcumene act as repellents to whiteflies. Phytochemistry 72:68–73

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonaventure G, Baldwin IT (2010) Transduction of wound and herbivory signals in plastids. Commun Integr Biol 34:313–317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonaventure G, VanDoorn A, Baldwin IT (2011) Herbivore-associated elicitors: FAC signaling and metabolism. http://www.cell.com/trends/plant-sci-639ence/abstract/S1360-1385%2811%2900021-5. Trends Plant Sci 16:294–299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruce TJA, Wadhams LJ, Woodcock CM (2005) Insect host location: a volatile situation. Trends Plant Sci 10:269–274

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruessow F, Gouhier-Darimont C, Buchala A, Metraux JP, Reymond P (2010) Insect eggs suppress plant defence against chewing herbivores. Plant J 62:876–885

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colquhoun TA, Schimmel BCJ, Kim JY, Reinhardt D, Cline K, Clark DG (2010) A Petunia chorismate mutase specialized for the production of floral volatiles. Plant J 61:145–155

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Moraes CM, Lewis WJ, Paré PW, Alborn HT, Tumlinson JH (1998) Herbivore-infested plants selectively attract parasitoids. Nature 393:570–573

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Moraes CM, Mescher M, Tumlinson JH (2001) Caterpillar-induced nocturnal plant volatiles repel conspecific females. Nature 410:577–580

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Degenhardt J, Hiltpold I, Kollner TG, Frey M, Gierl A, Gershenzon J, Hibbard BE, Ellersieck MR, Turlings TCJ (2009) Restoring a maize root signal that attracts insect-killing nematodes to control a major pest. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:13213–13218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Despres L, David JP, Gallet C (2007) The evolutionary ecology of insect resistance to plant chemicals. Trends Ecol Evol 22:298–307

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dicke M, Sabelis MW (1988) How plants obtain predatory mites as bodyguards. Neth J Zool 38:148–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dicke M, van Loon JJA (2000) Multitrophic effects of herbivore-induced plant volatiles in an evolutionary context. Ent Exp Appl 97:237–249

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diezel C, von Dahl CC, Gaquerel E, Baldwin IT (2009) Different lepidopteran elicitors account for cross-talk in herbivory-induced phytohormone signaling. Plant Physiol 150:1576–1586

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doss RP, Oliver JE, Proebsting WM, Potter SW, Kuy S, Clement SL, Williamson RT, Carney JR, DeVilbiss ED (2000) Bruchins: insect-derived plant regulators that stimulate neoplasm formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:6218–6223

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dudareva N, Pichersky E, Gershenzon (2004) Biochemistry of plant volatiles. Plant Physiol 135:1893–1902

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dudareva N, Negre F, Nagegowda DA, Orlova I (2006) Plant volatiles: recent advances and future perspectives. Crit Rev Plant Sci 25:417–440

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eichenseer H, Mathews MC, Bi JL, Murphy JB, Felton GW (1999) Salivary glucose oxidase: multifunctional roles for Helicoverpa zea? Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 42:99–109

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eichenseer H, Mathews MC, Powell JS, Felton GW (2010) Survey of a salivary effector in caterpillars: glucose oxidase variation and correlation with host range. J Chem Ecol 36:885–897

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eigenbrode SD, Espelie KE (1995) Effects of plant epicuticular lipids on insect herbivores. Annu Rev Entomol 49:171–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fahn A (1988) Secretory-tissues in vascular plants. New Phytol 108:229–257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fatouros NE, Broekgaarden C, Bukovinszkine’Kiss G, van Loon JJA, Mumm R, Huigens ME, Dicke M, Hilker M (2008) Male-derived butterfly anti-aphrodisiac mediates induced indirect plant defense. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:10033–10038

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feyereisen R (1999) Insect p450 enzymes. Annu Rev Entomol 44:507–533

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gershenzon J, McCaskill D, Rajaonarivony JI, Mihaliak C, Karp F, Croteau R (1992) Isolation of secretory cells from plant glandular trichomes and their use in biosynthetic studies of monoterpenes and other gland products. Anal Biochem 200:130–138

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hall D, MacGregor K, Nijsse J, Bown A (2004) Footsteps from insect larvae damage leaf surfaces and initiate rapid responses. Eur J Plant Pathol 110:441–447

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartl M, Giri AP, Kaur H, Baldwin IT (2011) Serine protease inhibitors specifically defend Solanum nigrum against generalist herbivores but do not influence plant growth and development. Plant Cell 22:4158–4175

    Google Scholar 

  • Hematy K, Cherk C, Somerville S (2009) Host–pathogen warfare at the plant cell wall. Curr Opin Plant Biol 12:406–413

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hilker M, Meiners T (2010) How do plants “notice” attack by herbivorous arthropods? Biol Rev 85:267–280

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoballah MEF, Turlings TCJ (2001) Experimental evidence that plants under caterpillar attack may benefit from attracting parasitoids. Evol Ecol Res 3:553–565

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe GA, Jander G (2008) Plant immunity to insect herbivores. Annu Rev Plant Biol 59:41–66

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kahl J, Siemens DH, Aerts RJ, Gabler R, Kuhnemann F, Preston CA, Baldwin IT (2000) Herbivore-induced ethylene suppresses a direct defense but not a putative indirect defense against an adapted herbivore. Planta 210:336–342

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kant MR, Ament K, Sabelis MW, Haring MA, Schuurink RC (2004) Differential timing of spider mite-induced direct and indirect defenses in tomato plants. Plant Physiol 135:483–495

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kant MR, Sabelis MW, Haring MA, Schuurink RC (2008) Intraspecific variation in a generalist herbivore accounts for induction and impact of host-plant defenses. Proc Royal Soc B Biol Sci 275:443–452

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kant MR, Bleeker PM, Van Wijk M, Schuurink RC, Haring MA (2009) Plant volatiles in defence. Adv Bot Res 51:613–666

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler A, Baldwin IT (2001) Defensive function of herbivore-induced plant volatile emissions in nature. Science 291:2141–2144

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler A, Halitschke R, Baldwin IT (2004) Silencing the jasmonate cascade: induced plant defenses and insect populations. Science 305:665–668

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Labandeira CC (1997) Insect mouthparts: ascertaining the paleobiology of insect feeding strategies. Annu Rev Ecol Sys 28:153–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee S, Badieyan S, Bevan DR, Herde M, Gatz C, Tholl D (2010) Herbivore-induced and floral homoterpene volatiles are biosynthesized by a single P450 enzyme (CYP82G1) in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:21205–21210

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li XC, Baudry J, Berenbaum MR, Schuler MA (2004) Structural and functional divergence of insect CYP6B proteins: from specialist to generalist cytochrome P450. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:2939–2944

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maffei ME (2010) Sites of synthesis, biochemistry and functional role of plant volatiles. South African J Bot 76:612–631

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsushima R, Ozawa R, Uefune M, Gotoh T, Takabayashi J (2006) Intraspecific variation in the kanzawa spider mite differentially affects induced defensive response in lima bean plants. J Chem Ecol 32:2501–2512

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattiacci L, Dicke M, Posthumus MA (1995) Beta-glucosidase—an elicitor of herbivore-induced plant odor that attracts host-searching parasitic wasps. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:2036–2040

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merkx-Jacques M, Despland E, Bede JC (2008) Nutrient utilization by caterpillars of the generalist beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua. Physiol Entomol 33:51–61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mithöfer A, Wanner G, Boland W (2005) Effects of feeding Spodoptera littoralis on lima bean leaves. II. Continuous mechanical wounding resembling insect feeding is sufficient to elicit herbivory-related volatile emission. Plant Physiol 137:1160–1168

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Musser RO, Cipollini DF, Hum-Musser SM, Williams SA, Brown JK, Felton GW (2005a) Evidence that the caterpillar salivary enzyme glucose oxidase provides herbivore offense in solanaceous plants. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 58:128–137

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Musser RO, Kwon HS, Williams SA, White CJ, Romano MA, Holt SM, Bradbury S, Brown JK, Felton GW (2005b) Evidence that caterpillar labial saliva suppresses infectivity of potential bacterial pathogens. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 58:138–144

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Musser RO, Farmer E, Peiffer M, Williams SA, Felton GW (2006) Ablation of caterpillar labial salivary glands: technique for determining the role of saliva in insect–plant interactions. J Chem Ecol 32:981–992

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ozawa R, Arimura G, Takabayashi J, Shimoda T, Nishioka T (2000) Involvement of jasmonate- and salicylate-related signaling pathways for the production of specific herbivore-induced volatiles in plants. Plant Cell Physiol 41:391–398

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peiffer M, Felton GW (2009) Do caterpillars secrete “oral secretions”? J Chem Ecol 35:326–335

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pichersky E, Noel JP, Dudareva N (2006) Biosynthesis of plant volatiles: nature’s diversity and ingenuity. Science 311:808–811

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pieterse CMJ, Leon-Reyes A, Van der Ent S, Van Wees SCM (2009) Networking by small-molecule hormones in plant immunity. Nat Chem Biol 5:308–316

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poelman EH, van Loon JJA, Dicke M (2008) Consequences of variation in plant defense for biodiversity at higher trophic levels. Trends Plant Sci 13:534–541

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmann S, Köllner TG, Degenhardt J, Hiltpold I, Toepfer S, Kuhlmann U, Gershenzon J, Turlings TCJ (2005) Recruitment of entomopathogenic nematodes by insect-damaged maize roots. Nature 434:732–737

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riffell JA, Lei H, Christensen TA, Hildebrand JG (2009) Characterization and coding of behaviorally significant odor mixtures. Curr Biol 19:335–340

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sabelis MW, Janssen A, Kant MR (2001) The enemy of my enemy is my ally. Science 291:2104–2105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sallaud C, Rontein D, Onillon S, Jabès F, Duffé P, Giacalone C, Thoraval S, Escoffier C, Herbette G, Leonhardt N, Causse M, Tissier A (2009) A novel pathway for sesquiterpene biosynthesis from Z, Z-farnesyl pyrophosphate in the wild tomato Solanum habrochaites. Plant Cell 21:301–317

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarmento RA, Lemos F, Bleeker PM, Schuurink RC, Pallini A, Oliveira MGA, Lima GR, Kant MR, Sabelis MW, Janssen A (2011) A herbivore that manipulates plant defence. Ecol Lett 14:229–236

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schilmiller AL, Schauvinhold I, Larson M, Xu R, Charbonneau AL, Schmidt A, Wilkerson C, Last RL, Pichersky E (2009) Monoterpenes in the glandular trichomes of tomato are synthesized from a neryl diphosphate precursor rather than geranyl diphosphate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:10865–10870

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmelz EA, Carroll MJ, LeClere S, Phipps SM, Meredith J, Chourey PS, Alborn HT, Teal PEA (2006) Fragments of ATP synthase mediate plant perception of insect attack. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:8894–8899

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmelz EA, Engelberth J, Alborn HT, Tumlinson JH, Teal PEA (2009) Phytohormone-based activity mapping of insect herbivore-produced elicitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:653–657

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schoonhoven LM, Jermy T, van Loon JJA (1998) Insect–plant biology: from physiology to evolution. Chapman & Hall, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Shroff R, Vergara F, Muck A, Svatos A, Gershenzon J (2008) Nonuniform distribution of glucosinolates in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves has important consequences for plant defense. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:6196–6201

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shuler MA (1996) The role of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases in plant–insect interactions. Plant Phys 112:1411–1419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simmons AT, Gurr GM (2005) Trichomes of lycopersicon species and their hybrids: effects on pests and natural enemies. Agric For Entomol 7:265–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steppuhn A, Baldwin IT (2007) Resistance management in a native plant: nicotine prevents herbivores from compensating for plant proteinase inhibitors. Ecol Lett 10:499–511

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takabayashi J, Shimoda T, Dicke M, Ashihara W, Takafuji A (2000) Induced response of tomato plants to injury by green and red strains of Tetranychus urticae. Exp Appl Acarol 24:377–383

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thaler J (1999) Jasmonate-inducible plant defences cause increased parasitism of herbivores. Nature 399:686–688

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tholl D (2006) Terpene synthases and the regulation, diversity and biological roles of terpene metabolism. Curr Opin Plant Biol 9:297–304

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tooker JF, Rohr JR, Abrahamson WG, De Moraes CM (2008) Gall insects can avoid and alter indirect plant defenses. New Phytol 178:657–671

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turlings TCJ, Tumlinson JH, Lewis WJ (1990) Exploitation of herbivore-induced plant odors by host-seeking parasitic wasps. Science 250:1251–1253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tzin V, Galili G (2010) New insights into the shikimate and aromatic amino acids biosynthesis pathways in plants. Mol Plant 3:956–972

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ulland S, Ian E, Mozuraitis R, Borg-Karlson AK, Meadow R, Mustaparta H (2008) Methyl salicylate, identified as primary odorant of a specific receptor neuron type, inhibits oviposition by the moth Mamestra brassicae L. (Lepidoptera, noctunidae). Chem Senses 33:35–46

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Leeuwen T, Vanholme B, Van Pottelberge S, Van Nieuwenhuyse P, Nauen R, Tirry L, Denholm I (2008) Mitochondrial heteroplasmy and the evolution of insecticide resistance: non-mendelian inheritance in action. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:5980–5985

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Loon JJA, de Boer JG, Dicke M (2000) Parasitoid–plant mutualism: parasitoid attack of herbivore increases plant reproduction. Ent Exp Appl 97:219–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Schie CC, Haring MA, Schuurink RC (2007) Tomato linalool synthase is induced in trichomes by jasmonic acid. Plant Mol Biol 64:251–263

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Wijk M, De Bruijn PJA, Sabelis MW (2011) Complex odor from plants under attack: herbivore’s enemies react to the whole, not its parts. http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0021742. PLoS One 6:e21742

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walling LL (2000) The myriad plant responses to herbivores. J Plant Growth Regul 19:195–216

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walters D, Heil M (2007) Costs and trade-offs associated with induced resistance. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 71:3–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wasternack C (2007) Jasmonates: an update on biosynthesis, signal transduction and action in plant stress response, growth and development. Ann Bot 100:681–697

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weech MH, Chapleau M, Pan L, Ide C, Bede JC (2008) Caterpillar saliva interferes with induced Arabidopsis thaliana defense responses via the systemic acquired resistance pathway. J Exp Botany 59:2437–2448

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenke K, Kai M, Piechulla B (2010) Belowground volatiles facilitate interactions between plant roots and soil organisms. Planta 231:499–506

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Werker E (2000) Plant trichomes. In: Advances in botanical research incorporating advances in plant pathology, vol 31. Academic, San Diego, pp 6–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu JQ, Baldwin IT (2010) New insights into plant responses to the attack from insect herbivores. Annu Rev Genet 44:1–24

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zarate SI, Kempema LA, Walling LL (2007) Silverleaf whitefly induces salicylic acid defenses and suppresses effectual jasmonic acid defenses. Plant Physiol 143:866–875

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang PJ, Zheng SJ, van Loon JJA, Boland W, David A, Mumm R, Dicke M (2009) Whiteflies interfere with indirect plant defense against spider mites in lima bean. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:21202–21207

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu-Salzman K, Luthe DS, Felton GW (2008) Arthropod-inducible proteins: broad spectrum defenses against multiple herbivores. Plant Physiol 146:852–858

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Merijn R. Kant .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Alba, J.M. et al. (2012). Induction and Suppression of Herbivore-Induced Indirect Defenses. In: Witzany, G., Baluška, F. (eds) Biocommunication of Plants. Signaling and Communication in Plants, vol 14. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23524-5_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics