Zusammenfassung
Die physiologische Thermoregulation wird durch alle anästhesiologischen Verfahren beeinträchtigt. Ohne präventive Maßnahmen kommt es daher in der perioperativen Phase sehr häufig zu einer Auskühlung des Patienten. Die pathophysiologischen Konsequenzen der Hypothermie erhöhen das perioperative Risiko. Neben einer veränderten Pharmakokinetik und einem verminderten Patientenkomfort werden eine erhöhte Inzidenz an kardiozirkulatorischen Komplikationen, ein vermehrter Blutverlust und höhere Wundinfektionsraten mit einer perioperativen Hypothermie in Zusammenhang gebracht.
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Kierschke, G., Messmer, M., Schoser, G. (2012). Anästhesie und Thermoregulation. In: Rossaint, R., Werner, C., Zwißler, B. (eds) Die Anästhesiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21125-6_39
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