Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of environmental conditions on the dynamics of fatty acids in juveniles of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The dynamics of fatty acid composition have been studied in differently aged salmon juveniles (0+, 1+, 2+ parrs and 3+ smolts) inhabiting two biotopes of the Varzuga River (the White Sea basin) differing in ecological conditions. Differences in the levels of linoleic (18:2n-6), linolenic (18:3n-3), and oleic (18:1n-9) acids have been revealed. It has also been shown that 3+ smolts have an increased content of long-chain fatty acids—arachidonic (20:4n-6), eicosapentaenoic (20:5n-3), and docosahexaenoic (22:6n-3)—characteristic of the composition of marine-type lipids.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atlanticheskii losos’ (The Atlantic Salmon), Kazakov, R.V., Ed., St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baryshev, I.A., Veselov, A.E., Zubchenko, A.V., and Kalyuzhin, S.M., Food resources for Atlantic salmon in the Varzuga River basin, in Biologiya, vosproizvodstvo i sostoyanie zapasov anadromnykh i presnovodnykh ryb Kol’skogo poluostrova (Anadromous and Freshwater Fishes of the Kola Peninsula: Biology, Reproduction, and State of Stocks), Murmansk: PINRO, 2005, pp. 21–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, M.V., Batty, R.S., Dick, J.R., et al., Dietary deficiency of docosahexaenoic acid impairs at low light intensities in juvenile herring (Clupea harengus L.), Lipids, 1995, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 443–449.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, J.D., Tocher, D.R., Farndale, B.M., et al., The effect of dietary lipid on polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) undergoing parr-smolt transformation, Lipids, 1997, vol. 32, pp. 515–525.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, M.V., Dick, J.R., and Porter, A.E.A., Biosynthesis and tissue deposition of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Lipids, 2001, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 1153–1159.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Downer, R.G.H., Lipid metabolism, in Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, vol. 10, New York: Pergamon, 1985, pp. 77–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gladyshev, M.I., Arts, M.T., and Sushchik, N.N., Preliminary estimates of the export of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (EPA + DHA) from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems, in Lipids in Aquatic Ecosystems, Arts, M.T., Brett, M.T., and Kainz, M., Eds., Dordrecht: Springer, 2009, pp. 179–211.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hochachka, P.W. and Somero, G.N., Biochemical Adaptation: Mechanism and Process in Physiological Evolution, New York: Oxford Univ. Dress, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazakov, R.V., Kuz’min, O.G., Shustov, Yu.A., and Shchurov, I.L., Atlanticheskii losos’ reki Varzugi (Atlantic Salmon in the Varzuga River), St. Petersburg: Gidrometeoizdat, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogteva, G.S. and Bezuglov, V.V., Unsaturated fatty acids as endogenous regulators, Biochemistry (Moscow), 1998, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 4–12.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreps, E.M., Lipidy kletochnykh membran. Evolyutsiya lipidov mozga. Adaptatsionnaya funktsiya lipidov (Cell Membrane Lipids. Evolution of Brain Lipids. Adaptive Functions of Lipids), Leningrad: Nauka, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murzina, S.A., Nefedova, Z.A., Veselov, A.E., et al. Changes in fatty acid composition during embryogenesis and in young age groups (0+) of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.: The role of rheotactic behavior and lipid composition of fry in the formation of phenotypic groups of salmon in large Arctic rivers, in Salmon: Biology, Ecological Impacts and Economic importance, Woo, P.T.K. and Noakes, D.J., Eds., New York: Nova Sci., 2014, pp. 47–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nefedova, Z.A., Ruokolainen, T.R., Vasil’eva, O.B., et al., Physiological and biochemical effects of increase in the content of lysophosphatidylcholine in total lipids from salmon larvae exposed to electric shock Nauchnye trudy I s”ezda fiziologov SNG (Proc. I Congress of Physiologists from the CIS), Sepiashvili, R.I, Ed., Moscow: Meditsina-Zdorov’e, 2005, p. 15.

  • Nefedova, Z.A., Murzina, S.A., Veselov, A.E., et al., Heterogeneity of lipids and fatty acids of fingerlings of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., different in weight and size, Contemp. Probl. Ecol., 2014, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 484–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogata, H. and Murai, T., Effects of dietary fatty acid composition on growth and smolting of underyearling masu salmon, ncorhynchus masou, Aquaculture, 1989, vol. 82, nos. 1–4, pp. 181–190.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlov, D.S., Nefedova, Z.A., Veselov, A.E., et al., Age dynamics of lipid status of juveniles of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) from the Varzuga River, J. Ichtyol., 2009, vol. 49, no. 11, pp. 1073–1080.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, J., Larondelle, Y., Pham, D., et al., Polyunsaturated fatty acid profiles of whole body phospholipids and triacylglicerols in anadromous and landlocked Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fry, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, 2003, vol. 134, pp. 335–348.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Primmer, C.R., Veselov, A.J., Zubchenko, A., et al., Isolation by distance within a river system: Genetic population structuring of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in tributaries of the Varzuga River in northwest Russia, J. Mol. Ecol., 2006, no. 15, pp. 653–666.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabinovich, A.L., Temperature dependence of conformational properties of oligomeric chains in natural lipids: Computer modeling, Biofizika, 2008, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 426–433.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, M.A., Alterations in lipid metabolism accompanying smoltification and seawater adaptation of salmonid fish, Aquaculture, 1989, vol. 82, nos. 1–4, pp. 191–204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sushchik, N.N., Role of essential fatty acids in trophometabolic relationships within freshwater ecosystems: A review, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 2008, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 299–316.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Veselov, A.E. and Kalyuzhin, S.M., Ekologiya, povedenie i raspredelenie molodi atlanticheskogo lososya (Ecology, Behavior, and Distribution of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon), Petrozavodsk: Kareliya, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veselov, A.E., Pavlov, D.S., Skorobogatov, M.A., et al., Rheotaxis and formation of phenotypic groups of underyearling Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), Tr. Karel. Nauch. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk., Ser. Eksp. Biol., 2011, no. 3, pp. 21–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youdim, K.A., Martin, A., and Joseph, J.A., Essential fatty acids and the brain: Possible health implications, Int. J. Dev. Neurosci., 2000, vol. 18, pp. 383–399.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zubchenko, A.V., Veselov, A.E., and Kalyuzhin, S.M., Biologicheskie osnovy upravleniya zapasami semgi v reke Varzuga i Varzugskom rybopromyslovom raione: Prakticheskie rekomendatsii (Biological Foundations of Atlantic Salmon Stock Management in the Varzuga River and Varzuga Fishery Region: Practice Guidelines), Murmansk, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. N. Nemova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © N.N. Nemova, Z.A. Nefedova, S.A. Murzina, A.E. Veselov, P.O. Ripatti, D.S. Pavlov, 2015, published in Ekologiya, 2015, No. 3, pp. 206–211.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nemova, N.N., Nefedova, Z.A., Murzina, S.A. et al. The effect of environmental conditions on the dynamics of fatty acids in juveniles of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Russ J Ecol 46, 267–271 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106741361503008X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106741361503008X

Keywords

Navigation