Abstract
Natriuretic peptides (NPs) represent a critical pathway in heart failure (HF). We explored genetic determinants of pharmacodynamic effects of B-type NP (BNP) and changes in plasma cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and blood pressure (BP). HF patients (n = 135) received recombinant human BNP (nesiritide) at standard doses, and plasma cGMP levels were measured at baseline and during infusion. We tested the association of 119 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 4 candidate genes (NPR1, NPR2, NPR3, and membrane metallo-endopeptidase (MME)) with the change in cGMP and BP. Gene-based testing for association of genetic variation with endpoints was significant only for MME. Upon individual SNP testing, two loci in MME were associated with ΔcGMP; another (rs16824656) showed association with BP change. In summary, the pharmacodynamic effects of BNP vary substantially in HF patients and are associated with genetic variation in MME. MME genetic variation may be an important determinant of NP-mediated effects in humans.
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Abbreviations
- BP:
-
Blood pressure
- BPM:
-
Beats per minute
- BNP:
-
B-type natriuretic peptide
- cGMP:
-
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate
- DBP:
-
Diastolic blood pressure
- GMP:
-
Guanosine monophosphate
- HF:
-
Heart failure
- MME:
-
Membrane metallo-endopeptidase
- NEP:
-
Neutral endopeptidase
- NP:
-
Natriuretic peptide
- NPR:
-
Natriuretic peptide receptor
- NPRC:
-
Natriuretic peptide receptor C
- PGBNP:
-
Pharmacogenetics of N-type natriuretic peptide
- SBP:
-
Systolic blood pressure
- SNP:
-
Single nucleotide polymorphism
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The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethical Approval
All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 [5].
Informed Consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Funding
This research was supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Lanfear K23HL085124, R01HL103871; Williams R01HL079055, R01HL118267; Sabbah PO1HL074237), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Williams R01AI079139, R01AI061774), and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (Williams R01DK064695).
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Associate Editor Enrique Lara-Pezzi oversaw the review of this article
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Supplemental Table 1
Change in BP genotype associations (DOC 46 kb)
Supplemental Figure 1
cGMP = cyclic guanosine monophosphate SBP = systolic blood pressure DBP = diastolic blood pressure (DOCX 444 kb)
Supplemental Figure 2
Forest Plot of Regression Models for rs9829347. ABCHF = Assessment of Biomarkers and Cardiorenal Syndrome Heart Failure Trial PGBNP = Pharmacogenetics of BNP study (DOCX 18 kb)
Supplemental Figure 3
Linkage Plot and Heat Map of MME showing Phenotype SNPs Associated in Previous Studies and highlighting pairs with LD of possible interest. Red rectangle = SNP associated with pharmacokinetics of BNP Orange rectangle = SNP associated with expression Black circle = linkage disequilibrium between pharmacodynamics SNP and expression SNP Green circle = longer range LD between 5’ and 3’ blocks (DOCX 2671 kb)
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Lanfear, D.E., Li, J., Abbas, R. et al. Genetic Factors Influencing B-type Natriuretic Peptide-Mediated Production of Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate and Blood Pressure Effects in Heart Failure Patients. J. of Cardiovasc. Trans. Res. 8, 545–553 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12265-015-9660-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12265-015-9660-2