Abstract
In this study, the bead-on-plate welds were made on AA5083-H321 alloy plates using both tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding and laser beam (LB) welding processes to study the enhancement of mechanical properties such as weld yield strength and hardness. The low heat input of laser beam welding effectively reduced the size of the fusion zone and heat affected zone compared to tungsten inert gas welding process. High speed LB welding and fast heating and cooling of LB welding process hinders grain growth compared to TIG welding process. The effect of vapourization of volatile alloying elements is also considered. It seems that magnesium evaporation is relatively less in LB welding compared to TIG welding. Tensile testing of the welded joints revealed that LB welding results in superior mechanical properties. It is concluded that LB welding process is more suitable to join AA5083-H321.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ancona A, Sibillano T, Tricarico L, Spina R, Lugara P M, Basile G and Schiavone S 2005 Comparison of two different nozzles for laser beam welding of AA5083 aluminum alloy. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 164–165: 971–977.
Ancona A, Lugara P M, Sorgente D and Tricarico L 2007 Mechanical characterization of CO2 laser beam butt welds of AA5083, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 191: 381–384.
Cieslak M J and Fuerschbach P W 1988 Metallurgical Transactions B 19B: 319.
El-Batahgy A and Katsuna M 2009. Laser Beam Welding of AA5052, AA5083, and AA6061 Aluminum Alloys, Advances Mater. Sci. Eng., 1–9.
Hilton P A 1995 Opt. Quantum Electronics, 27: 1127–1147.
Howard E Adkins and Robert A Ridout 1969 Welding Engineer 84.
Jones I, Riches S, Yoon J W and Wallach E R 1992 Proc. LAMP ’92, Nagoya, Osaka, High Temperature Society of Japan, p. 523.
Katayama S and Lundin C D 1991 J. Light Met. Weld. Constr. 29: 295.
Long A and Bergmann H W 1992 Proc. Conf. ECLAT ’92, B L Mordike (ed), 163–168, Oberursel, DGM-Informationsgesellchaft.
Martukanitz R P and Altshuller B 1996 Proc. ICALEO ’ 96: ‘lasers and electro-optics for automotive manufacturing’, Vol. 82, 39, Orlando; FL: Laser Institute of America.
Moon D W and Metzbower E A 1983 Welding J. 62: 53s.
Punkari A, Weckman D C and Kerr H W 2003 Sci. Technol. Weld. Join. 8: 269.
Roesslar D M 1986 The industrial laser annual handbook, Tulsa, Penn Well Books, 16.
Simidzu H, Yoshino F, Katayama S and Matsunawa A 1992 Proc. LAMP ’92, Nagoya, Osaka, High Temperature Society of Japan, p. 511.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
SUBBAIAH, K., GEETHA, M., SHANMUGARAJAN, B. et al. Comparative evaluation of tungsten inert gas and laser beam welding of AA5083-H321. Sadhana 37, 587–593 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-012-0098-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-012-0098-9