Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Energy-efficient stable multipath routing in MANET

  • Published:
Wireless Networks Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In MANET, node’s battery energy and stability of the links are often affecting the communication activities in the network. These two factors are one of the main reasons which are responsible for the loss of data packets and occurrence of congestion issue that networks are facing today. In order to overcome these issues, we propose an approach known as efficient and stable multipath routing in MANETs with congestion awareness. This approach is an extension work to our previous work where bandwidth and delay are considered during the routing. Here, in this approach, network estimates the residual energy and stability of the links in the network. While estimating the residual energy, it also considers the receiving energy and transmitting energy of the node. Then, stability of the link LET is estimated; this LET is obtained by using motion parameters (i.e. velocity, direction of the nodes). Based on these parameters, the network selects the path to transmit the data packets between the nodes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Youssef, M., et al. (2014). Routing metrics of cognitive radio networks: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 16(1), 92–109.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Attar, A., et al. (2012). A survey of security challenges in cognitive radio networks: Solutions and future research directions. Proceedings of the IEEE, 100(12), 3172–3186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Li, P., et al. (2012). CodePipe: An opportunistic feeding and routing protocol for reliable multicast with pipelined network coding. In INFOCOM (pp. 100–108).

  4. Li, P., et al. (2014). Reliable multicast with pipelined network coding using opportunistic feeding and routing. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 25(12), 3264–3273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zeng, Y., et al. (2013). Directional routing and scheduling for green vehicular delay tolerant networks. Wireless Networks, 19(2), 161–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Busch, C., et al. (2012). Approximating congestion + dilation in networks via “quality of routing” games. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 61(9), 1270–1283.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, F., Xing, K., Cheng, X., & Rotenstreich, S. (2005). Energy proefficient MAC layer protocols in ad hoc networks. In M. Cardei, I. Cardei, & D.-Z. Du (Eds.), Resource management in wireless networking (Vol. 16, pp. 300–341). Springer US.

  8. Jain, J., Fatima, M., Gupta, R., & Bandhopadhyay, K. (2009). Overview and challenges of routing protocol and mac layer in mobile ad-hoc network. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 8(1):6–12.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rajaram, A., & Palaniswami, S. (2010). The trust-based MAC-layer security protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE), 2(2), 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chlamtac, I., Conti, M., & Liu, J. J.-N. (2003). Mobile ad hoc networking: Imperatives and challenges. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Calafate, C. T., Malumbres, M. P., & Manzoni, P. (2005). Route stability techniques for enhanced video delivery on manets. Mobile and wireless communication networks (pp. 155–166). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yen, Y.-S., et al. (2011). Flooding-limited and multi-constrained QoS multicast routing based on the genetic algorithm for MANETs. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 53(11–12), 2238–2250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Meng, T., et al. (2015). Spatial reusability-aware routing in multi-hop wireless networks. IEEE TMC. doi:10.1109/TC.2015.2417543.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Duarte, P. B. F., et al. (2012). On the partially overlapped channel assignment on wireless mesh network backbone: A game theoretic approach. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 30(1), 119–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Dvir, A., et al. (2011). Backpressure-based routing protocol for DTNs ACM SIGCOMM. Computer Communication Review, 41(4), 405–406.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Demestichas, P., et al. (2004). Service configuration and traffic distribution in composite radio environments. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C, 34(1), 69–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, X. M., et al. (2015). Interference-based topology control algorithm for delay-constrained mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 14(4), 742–754.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Meng, T., et al. (2015). Spatial reusability-aware routing in multi-hop wireless networks. IEEE TMC. doi:10.1109/TC.2015.2417543.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Yao, Y., Cao, Q., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2013). EDAL: An energy-efficient, delay-aware, and lifetime-balancing data collection protocol for wireless sensor networks. IEEE 10th International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems. doi:10.1109/MASS.2013.44.

  20. Yao, Y., Cao, Q., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2015). EDAL: An energy-efficient, delay-aware, and lifetime-balancing data collection protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 23(3), 810–823.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Song, Y., et al. (2014). A biology-based algorithm to minimal exposure problem of wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 11(3), 417–430.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Liu, L., et al. (2015). Physarum optimization: A biology-inspired algorithm for the steiner tree problem in networks. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 64(3), 819–832.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Meghanathan, N. (2009). Survey and taxonomy of unicast routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks. The International Journal on Applications of Graph Theory in Wireless Ad hoc Networks and Sensor Networks, 1(1), 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Merlinda, D., & Saadawi, T. (2011). Link lifetime based route selection in mobile ad-hoc networks. International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS), 1(3), 31.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Liu, Y., Guo, L., Ma, H., & Jiang, T. (2008). Energy efficient on-demand multipath routing protocol for multi-hop ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE ISSSTA (pp. 572–576).

  26. Kadir, J., Ghazali, O., Hassan, S., & Firdaus, M. (2011). Node selection based on energy consumption in MANET.

  27. Yang, M., et al. (2015). Software-defined and virtualized future mobile and wireless networks: A survey. ACM/Springer Mobile Networks and Applications, 20(1), 4–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Jiang, T., et al. (2012). QoE-driven channel allocation schemes for multimedia transmission of priority-based secondary users over cognitive radio networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 30(7), 1215–1224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhou, L., et al. (2010). Context-aware middleware for multimedia services in heterogeneous networks. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 25(2), 40–47.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Yang, M., et al. (2015). Software-defined and virtualized future mobile and wireless networks: A survey. MONET, 20(1), 4–18.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Acampora, G., et al. (2010). Interoperable and adaptive fuzzy services for ambient intelligence applications. ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems (TAAS), 5(2), 8.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Wardi, Hirata, K., Higami, Y., & Kobayashi, S. (2011). RE-OLSR: Residual energy-based OLSR protocol in mobile ad hoc networks. International Journal of Multimedia Technology, 1(2), 93–97. doi:10.5963/IJMT010200.6.

  33. Hiremath, P. S., & S. M. Joshi. (2012). Energy efficient routing protocol with adaptive fuzzy threshold energy for MANETs. International Journal of Computer Networks and Wireless Communications (IJCNWC), 2; ISSN: 2250-3501.

  34. M. Fotino, & F. De Rango. (2011). Energy issues and energy aware routing in wireless ad-hoc networks. INTECH.

  35. Upadhayaya, S., & Gandhi, C. (2009). QOS routing using link and node stability in mobile ad hoc networks. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 8(2), 117–122.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Carofiglio, G., Chiasserini, C.-F., Garetto, M., & Leonardi, E. (2009). Route stability in MANETs under the random direction mobility model. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 8(9), 1167–1179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Shuchita, U., & Gandhi, C. (2010). Node disjoint multipath routing considering link and node stability protocol: A characteristic evaluation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1002.1162.

  38. Ping, Y., Yu, B., & Hao, W. (2006). A multipath energy-efficient routing protocol for ad hoc networks. In 2006 International conference on communications, circuits and systems proceedings (vol. 3), IEEE.

  39. Santhi, S., & Sadasivam, G. S. (2012). Power aware QoS multipath routing protocol for disaster recovery networks. International Journal, 3, 47–57.

  40. Wu, Z.-Y., & Song, H.-T. (2010). Ant-based energy-aware disjoint multipath routing algorithm for MANETs. The Computer Journal, 53(2), 166–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ganapathy Engineering College, Warangal, AP, India

    A. Pratapa Reddy

  2. Department of CSE, Nagole Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, India

    N. Satyanarayana

Authors
  1. A. Pratapa Reddy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. N. Satyanarayana
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Pratapa Reddy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Reddy, A.P., Satyanarayana, N. Energy-efficient stable multipath routing in MANET. Wireless Netw 23, 2083–2091 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-016-1220-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-016-1220-4

Keywords

Search

Navigation