Abstract
We consider the deformed Gaussian ensemble \(H_{n}=H_{n}^{(0)}+M_{n}\) in which \(H_{n}^{(0)}\) is a hermitian matrix (possibly random) and M n is the Gaussian unitary random matrix (GUE) independent of \(H_{n}^{(0)}\). Assuming that the Normalized Counting Measure of \(H_{n}^{(0)}\) converges weakly (in probability if random) to a non-random measure N (0) with a bounded support and assuming some conditions on the convergence rate, we prove the universality of the local eigenvalue statistics near the edge of the limiting spectrum of H n .
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aptekarev, A.I., Bleher, P.M., Kuijlaars, A.B.J.: Large n limit of Gaussian random matrices with external source, part II. Commun. Math. Phys. 25, 367–389 (2005)
Bai, Z.D., Yin, Y.Q.: Necessary and sufficient conditions for almost sure convergence of the largest eigenvalue of a Wigner matrix. Ann. Probab. 16, 1729–1741 (1988)
Ben Arous, G., Peche, S.: Universality of local eigenvalue statistics for some sample covariance matrices. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 58, 1316–1357 (2005)
Bleher, P.M., Kuijlaars, A.B.J.: Large n limit of Gaussian random matrices with external source, part I. Commun. Math. Phys. 252, 43–76 (2004)
Brezin, E., Hikami, S.: Extension of level-spacing universality. Phys. Rev. E 56, 264–269 (1997)
Capitaine, M., Donati-Martin, C., Feral, D.: The largest eigenvalues of finite rank deformation of large Wigner matrices: convergence and nonuniversality of the fluctuations. Ann. Probab. 37, 1–47 (2009)
Courant, R., Hilbert, D.: Methods of Mathematical Physics, vol. I. Interscience, New York (1953)
Deift, P., Kriecherbauer, T., McLaughlin, K., Venakides, S., Zhou, X.: Uniform asymptotics for polynomials orthogonal with respect to varying exponential weights and applications to universality questions in random matrix theory. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 52, 1335–1425 (1999)
Erdos, L.: Universality of Wigner random matrices: a survey of recent results. e-print arXiv:1004.0861v2 (2010)
Johansson, K.: On fluctuations of eigenvalues of random Hermitian matrices. Duke Math. J. 91, 151–204 (1998)
Johansson, K.: Universality of the local spacing distribution in certain ensembles of hermitian Wigner matrices. Commun. Math. Phys. 215, 683–705 (2001)
Johansson, K.: Universality for certain hermitian Wigner matrices under weak moment conditions. e-print arXiv:0910.4467v3
Lytova, A., Pastur, L.A.: Central limit theorem for linear eigenvalue statistics of random matrices with independent entries. Ann. Probab. 37(5), 1778–1840 (2009)
Mehta, M.L.: Random Matrices. Academic Press, New York (1991)
Pastur, L.: The spectrum of random matrices. Teor. Mat. Fiz. 10, 102–112 (1972) (in Russian)
Pastur, L., Shcherbina, M.: Universality of the local eigenvalue statistics for a class of unitary invariant random matrix ensembles. J. Stat. Phys. 86, 109–147 (1997)
Pastur, L., Shcherbina, M.: On the edge universality of the local eigenvalue statistics of matrix models. Mat. Fiz. Anal. Geom. 10, 335–365 (2003)
Pastur, L., Shcherbina, M.: Bulk universality and related properties of hermitian matrix model. J. Stat. Phys. 130, 205–250 (2007)
Peche, S.: The largest eigenvalue of small rank perturbations of Hermitian random matrices. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 134, 127–173 (2006)
Shcherbina, T.: On universality of bulk local regime of the deformed Gaussian unitary ensemble. Math. Phys. Anal. Geom. 5, 396–433 (2009). ISSN:1812-9471
Soshnikov, A.: Universality at the edge of the spectrum in Wigner random matrices. Commun. Math. Phys. 207, 697–733 (1999)
Soshnikov, A.: A note on universality of the distribution of the largest eigenvalues in certain sample covariance matrices. J. Stat. Phys. 108, 1033–1056 (2002)
Tao, T., Vu, V.: Random matrices: universality of local eigenvalue statistics. Acta Math. 206, 127–204 (2011)
Tao, T., Vu, V.: Random matrices: universality of local eigenvalue statistics up to the edge. Commun. Math. Phys. 298, 549–572 (2010)
Tracy, C.A., Widom, H.: Level spacing distributions and the Airy kernel. Commun. Math. Phys. 159, 151–174 (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shcherbina, T. On Universality of Local Edge Regime for the Deformed Gaussian Unitary Ensemble. J Stat Phys 143, 455–481 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-011-0196-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-011-0196-9