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Nanodiamond reinforced polyvinylidene fluoride/bioglass scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

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Abstract

An interconnected porous Polyvinylidene fluoride/bioglass (PVDF/BG) scaffold was prepared by selective laser sintering. Its mechanical properties and bioactivity were reinforced by nanodiamond. The tensile strength successfully achieved to 59.61 Mpa, which increased by 23.01 % when the nanodiamond content was 1 wt%. It might be because nanodiamond particles dispersed in the matrix uniformly and had a good interface bonding with the matrix. Moreover, nanodiamond enhanced the scaffold bioactivity, which was proved by the biological mineralization and cell culture experiments. The nanodiamond reinforced scaffolds might have potential application for bone tissue engineering.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the following funds: (1) The Natural Science Foundation of China (51575537, 81572577, 81472058); (2) Overseas, Hong Kong & Macao Scholars Collaborated Researching Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China (81428018); (3) Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (14JJ1006); (4) The Open-End Fund for the Valuable and Precision Instruments of Central South University; (5) The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University.

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Correspondence to Ping Wu or Xiaoning Guo.

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Shuai, C., Huang, W., Feng, P. et al. Nanodiamond reinforced polyvinylidene fluoride/bioglass scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. J Porous Mater 24, 249–255 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-016-0258-0

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