Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Traumatic Reminders, and Partner Aggressive Tendencies Among Veterans

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Family Violence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examined whether laboratory exposure to traumatic reminders potentiated the relationship between veterans’ posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and intimate partner aggression (IPA) articulations elicited during an anger-induction task. The sample included 82 male Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom veterans. The Articulated Thoughts in Simulated Situations (ATSS) procedure was used to assess physical IPA articulations (i.e., expressions of physically aggressive intentions toward the partner) and verbal IPA articulations (i.e., statements intended to insult or demean the partner) made during “relationship anger” provoking scenarios. Participants were administered versions of the ATSS both with and without trauma cue presentation. Results indicated that trauma cue exposure potentiated the relationship between veterans’ PTSD symptoms and physical IPA articulations, but did not strengthen the significant relationship between PTSD symptoms and verbal IPA articulations. Findings contribute to the literature on veterans’ PTSD symptoms and IPA perpetration by highlighting the influence of traumatic reminders.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The current study did not examine responses to the neutral ATSS scenarios because there were not sufficient frequencies of IPA articulations during these scenarios (i.e., no physical or verbal IPA articulations were made in the non-trauma cued neutral ATSS scenarios, and very few were made in the trauma-cued neutral ATSS scenarios).

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L. M., Kaloupek, D. G., Gusman, F. D., Charney, D. S., & Keane, T. M. (1995). The development of a clinician-administered PTSD scale. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8(1), 75–90. doi:10.1002/jts.2490080106.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, C. A., and Riggs, D. S. (1996). The cycle of trauma: Relationship aggression in male Vietnam veterans with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. Violence and Victims, 11(3), 213–225. Retrieved from http://www.springerpub.com/violence-and-victims.html.

  • Campbell, J. C. (2002). Health consequences of intimate partner violence. The Lancet, 359(9314), 1331–1336. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08336-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chemtob, C. M., Novaco, R. W., Hamada, R. S., Gross, D. M., & Smith, G. (1997). Anger regulation deficits in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10(1), 17–36. doi:10.1023/A:1024852228908.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davison, G. C., Robins, C., & Johnson, M. K. (1983). Articulated thoughts during simulated situations: a paradigm for studying cognition in emotion and behavior. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 7(1), 17–39. doi:10.1007/BF01173421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davison, G. C., Vogel, R. S., & Coffman, S. G. (1997). Think-aloud approaches to cognitive assessment and the articulated thoughts in simulated situations paradigm. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(6), 950–958. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.65.6.950.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duclos, S. E., Laird, J. D., Schneider, E., Sexter, M., Stern, L., & Van Lighten, O. (1989). Emotion-specific effects of facial expressions and postures on emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(1), 100–108. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.1.100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckhardt, C. I., & Crane, C. (2008). Effects of alcohol intoxication and aggressivity on aggressive verbalizations during anger arousal. Aggressive Behavior, 34(4), 428–436. doi:10.1002/ab.20249.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ehlers, A., Hackmann, A., & Michael, T. (2004). Intrusive re-experiencing in post-traumatic stress disorder: phenomenology, theory, and therapy. Memory, 12(4), 403–415. doi:10.1080/09658210444000025.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, L., Cowlishaw, S., Forbes, D., Parslow, R., & Lewis, V. (2010). Longitudinal analyses of family functioning in veterans and their partners across treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(5), 611–622. doi:10.1037/a0020457.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finkel, E. J., DeWall, C. N., Slotter, E. B., Oaten, M., & Foshee, V. A. (2009). Self-regulatory failure and intimate partner violence perpetration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(3), 483–499. doi:10.1037/a0015433.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (2002). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I disorders, research version (Non-patient Editionth ed.). New York: Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute. SCID-I/NP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golding, J. M. (1999). Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: a meta-analysis. Journal of Family Violence, 14(2), 99–132. doi:10.1023/A:1022079418229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, I. A., and Preacher, K. J. (2013). Calculation for the test of the difference between two dependent correlations with one variable in common [Computer software]. Available from http://quantpsy.org.

  • Monson, C. M., Rodriguez, B. F., & Warner, R. (2005). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD in the real world: Do interpersonal relationships make a real difference? Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(6), 751–761. doi:10.1002/jclp.20096.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Norton, R. (1983). Measuring marital quality: a critical look at the dependent variable. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45(1), 141–151. doi:10.2307/351302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orcutt, H. K., King, L. A., & King, D. W. (2003). Male-perpetrated violence among Vietnam veteran couples: relationships with veteran’s early life characteristics, trauma history, and PTSD symptomatology. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(4), 381–390. doi:10.1023/A:1024470103325.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parrott, D. J., Drobes, D. J., Saladin, M. E., Coffey, S. F., & Dansky, B. S. (2003). Perpetration of partner violence: effects of cocaine and alcohol dependence and posttraumatic stress disorder. Addictive Behaviors, 28(9), 1587–1602. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.036.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Powers, M. B., Halpern, J. M., Ferenschak, M. P., Gillihan, S. J., & Foa, E. B. (2010). A meta-analytic review of prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(6), 635–641. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.007.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spielberger, C. D. (1988). Manual for the state-trait anger expression inventory. Tampa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stappenbeck, C. A., & Fromme, K. (2014). The effects of alcohol, emotion regulation, and emotional arousal on the dating aggression intentions of men and women. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(1), 10–19. doi:10.1037/a0032204.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Steiger, J. H. (1980). Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 87(2), 245–251. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.87.2.245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taft, C. T., Kaloupek, D. G., Schumm, J. A., Marshall, A. D., Panuzio, J., King, D. W., & Keane, T. M. (2007a). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, physiological reactivity, alcohol problems, and aggression among military veterans. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(3), 498–507. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.3.498.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taft, C. T., Street, A. E., Marshall, A. D., Dowdall, D. J., & Riggs, D. S. (2007b). Posttraumatic stress disorder, anger, and partner abuse among Vietnam combat veterans. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(2), 270–277. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.21.2.270.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taft, C. T., Weatherill, R. P., Woodward, H. E., Pinto, L. A., Watkins, L. E., Miller, M. W., & Dekel, R. (2009). Intimate partner and general aggression perpetration among combat veterans presenting to a posttraumatic stress disorder clinic. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79(4), 461–468. doi:10.1037/a0016657.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Taft, C. T., Macdonald, A., Monson, C. M., Walling, S. M., Resick, P. A., & Murphy, C. M. (2013). “Strength at home” group intervention for military populations engaging in intimate partner violence: pilot findings. Journal of Family Violence, 28(3), 225–231. doi:10.1007/s10896-013-9496-y.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weathers, F. W., Keane, T. M., & Davidson, J. T. (2001). Clinician-administered PTSD scale: a review of the first 10 years of research. Depression and Anxiety, 13(3), 132–156. doi:10.1002/da.1029.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by a Department of Veterans Affairs Merit Review grant awarded to Casey T. Taft. The contents of this article do not represent the views of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States Government.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Casey T. Taft.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

LaMotte, A.D., Taft, C.T., Weatherill, R.P. et al. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Traumatic Reminders, and Partner Aggressive Tendencies Among Veterans. J Fam Viol 31, 461–466 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9776-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9776-9

Keywords

Navigation