Analysis of the reactivity indices shows the polar character of the (2+3) cycloaddition between (E)-3,3,3-tri-fluoro-1-nitroprop-1-ene and (Z)-N-methyl-C-phenylnitrone. This is confirmed by exploration of reaction paths by B3LYP/6-31G(d) algorithm. Although the transition complexes involved in the reaction mechanism are considerably asymmetric and polar, the reactions proceed via a one-step mechanism.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Jasiński, M. Mikulska, and A. Barański, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 857 (2013). [Chem. Heterocycl. Compd., 49, 802 (213)].
S. Bigotti, L. Malpezzi, M. Molteni, A. Mele, W. Panzeri, and M. Zanda, Tetrahedron Lett., 50, 2540 (2009).
R. Huisgen, in: A. Padwa (editor), 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry, Vol. 1., Wiley Interscience, New York (1984), p. 1.
R. Huisgen and G. Mloston, in: A. A. Potekhin, R. R. Kostikov, M. S. Baird (editors), Modern Problems of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 14, St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg (2004), p. 23.
R. Jasiński, M. Kwiatkowska, and A. Barański, Wiad. Chem., 61, 485 (2007).
V. Yu. Korotayev, A. Yu. Barkov, P. A. Slepukhin, M. I. Kodess, and V. Ya. Sosnovskikh, Mendeleev Commun., 21, 112 (2011).
R. Jasiński, Tetrahedron, 69, 927 (2013).
P. Perez, L. R. Domingo, and A. Aizman, and R. Contreras, in: A. Toro-Labbé (editor), Theoretical and Сomputational Chemistry, Vol. 19, Elsevier (2007), p. 139.
P. Perez and E. Chamorro, Lett. Org. Chem., 8, 88 (2011).
P. K. Chattaraj, S. Giri, and S. Duley, Chem. Rev., 111, PR43 (2011).
M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, J. A. Montgomery, T. Jr. Vreven, K. N. Kudin, J. C. Burant, J. M. Millam, S. S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, M. Cossi, G. Scalmani, N. Rega, G. A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, Y. Nakajima, O. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, M. Klene, X. Li, J. E. Knox, H. P. Hratchian, J. B. Cross, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R. E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A. J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J. W. Ochterski, P. Y. Ayala, K. Morokuma, G. A. Voth, P. Salvador, J. J. Dannenberg, V. G. Zakrzewski, S. Dapprich, A. D. Daniels, M. C. Strain, M. C. Farkas, D. K. Malick, A. D. Rabuck, K. Raghavachari, J. B. Foresman, J. V. Ortiz, Q. Cui, A. G. Baboul, S. Clifford, J. Cioslowski, B. B. Stefanov, G. Liu, A. Liashenko, P. Piskorz, I. Komaromi, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, T. Keith, M. A. Al-Laham, C. Y. Peng, A. Nanayakkara, M. Challacombe, P. M. W. Gill, B. Johnson, W. Chen, M. W. Wong, C. Gonzalez, and J. A. Pople, Gaussian 03, Gaussian Inc., Pittsburgh (2003).
J. Tomasi, B. Mennucci, and E. Cancès, J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem), 464, 211 (1999).
R. Jasiński, O. Koifman, and A. Barański, Mendeleev Commun., 21, 262 (2011).
R. Jasiński and A. Barański, Polish J. Chem., 81, 1441 (2007).
R. Jasiński, K. Wąsik, M. Mikulska, and A. Barański, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 22, 717 (2009).
H. B. Schlegel, J. Comp. Chem., 3, 214 (1982).
V. D. Kiselev and A. I. Konovalov, Usp. Khim., 58, 383 (1989).
V. D. Kiselev and A. I. Konovalov, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 22, 466 (2009).
R. Sustmann, W. Sicking, and R. Huisgen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 9679 (1995).
G. Leroy, M. Sana, L. A. Burke, and M. T. Nguyen, Quantum Theory Chem. React., 1, 91 (1980).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
*For communication 16, see [1].
Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 1132-1137, July, 2013.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jasiński, R., Socha, J. & Barański, A. Conjugated nitroalkenes in cycloaddition reactions. 17*. Mechanism of (2+3) cycloaddition between (E)-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-nitroprop-1-ene and (Z)-N-methyl-C-phenylnitrone in the light of reactivity indices theory and B3LYP/6-31G* calculations. Chem Heterocycl Comp 49, 1055–1060 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-013-1343-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-013-1343-9