Abstract
Background
In patients with distal bile duct cancer involving the hepatic hilus, a major hepatectomy concomitant with pancreatoduodenectomy (HPD) is sometimes ideal to obtain a cancer-free resection margin. However, the surgical invasiveness of HPD is considerable.
Patients and methods
We present our treatment option for patients with distal bile duct cancer showing mucosal spreading to the hepatic hilum associated with impaired liver function. To minimize resection volume of the liver, an isolated caudate lobectomy (CL) with pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) using an anterior liver splitting approach is presented. Liver transection lines and bile duct resection points correspond complete with our standard right and left hemihepatectomies with CL for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.
Results
Total operation time was 765 min, and pedicle occlusion time was 124 min, respectively. Although the proximal mucosal cancer extension was identified at both the right and the left hepatic ducts, all resection margins were negative for cancer.
Conclusions
Isolated CL with PD is an alternative radical treatment option for bile duct cancer patients with impaired liver function.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Seyama Y, Kubota K, Sano K, Noie T, Takayama T, Kosuge T, Makuuchi M (2003) Long-term outcome of extended hemihepatectomy for hilar bile duct cancer with no mortality and high survival rate. Ann Surg 238:73–83
Kawasaki S, Imamura H, Kobayashi A, Noike T, Miwa S, Miyagawa S (2003) Results of surgical resection for patients with hilar bile duct cancer: application of extended hepatectomy after biliary drainage and hemihepatic portal vein embolization. Ann Surg 238:84–92
Kondo S, Hirano S, Ambo Y, Tanaka E, Okushiba S, Morikawa T, Katoh H (2004) Forty consecutive resections of hilar cholangiocarcinoma with no postoperative mortality and no positive ductal margins: results of a prospective study. Ann Surg 240:95–101
Nagino M, Kamiya J, Nishio H, Ebata T, Arai T, Nimura Y (2006) Two hundred forty consecutive portal vein embolizations before extended hepatectomy for biliary cancer: surgical outcome and long-term follow-up. Ann Surg 243:364–372
Sano T, Shimada K, Sakamoto Y, Yamamoto J, Yamasaki S, Kosuge T (2006) One hundred two consecutive hepatobiliary resections for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma with zero mortality. Ann Surg 244:240–247
Nimura Y, Hayakawa N, Kamiya J, Kondo S, Shionoya S (1990) Hepatic segmentectomy with caudate lobe resection for bile duct carcinoma of the hepatic hilus. World J Surg 14:535–544
Kow AW, Wook CD, Song SC, Kim WS, Kim MJ, Park HJ, Heo JS, Choi SH (2012) Role of caudate lobectomy in type III A and III B hilar cholangiocarcinoma: a15-year experience in a tertiary institution. World J Surg 36:1112–1121
Miyazaki M, Kimura F, Shimizu H, Yoshidome H, Otuka M, Kato A, Yoshitomi H, Furukawa K, Takeuchi D, Takayashiki T, Suda K, Takano S (2010) One hundred seven consecutive surgical resections for hilar cholangiocarcinoma of Bismuth types II, III, IV between 2001 and 2008. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 17:470–475
Unno M, Katayose Y, Rikiyama T, Yoshida H, Yamamoto K, Morikawa T, Hayashi H, Motoi F, Egawa S (2010) Major hepatectomy for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 17:463–469
Young AL, Prasad KR, Toogood GJ, Lodge JP (2010) Surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma in a new era: comparison among leading Eastern and Western centers, Leeds. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 17:497–504
Lee SG, Song GW, Hwang S, Ha TY, Moon DB, Jung DH, Kim KH, Ahn CS, Kim MH, Lee SK, Sung KB, Ko GY (2010) Surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma in the new era: the Asan experience. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 17:476–489
Hirano S, Kondo S, Tanaka E, Shichinohe T, Tsuchikawa T, Kato K, Matsumoto J, Kawasaki R (2010) Outcome of surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma: a special reference to postoperative morbidity and mortality. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 17:455–462
Igami T, Nishio H, Ebata T, Yokkoyama Y, Sugawara G, Nimura Y, Nagino M (2010) Surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma in the “new era”: the Nagoya University experience. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 17:449–454
Rocha FG, Matsuo K, Blumgart LH, Jarnagin WR (2010) Hilar cholangiocarcinoma: the Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center experience. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 17:490–496
Neuhaus P, Jonas S, Bechstein WO, Lohmann R, Radke C, Kling N, Wex C, Lobeck H, Hintze R (1999) Extended resections for hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Ann Surg 230:808–818
Hemming AW, Reed AI, Fujita S, Foley DP, Howard RJ (2005) Surgical management of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Ann Surg 241:693–702
Miyazaki M, Ito H, Nakagawa K, Ambiru S, Shimizu H, Okaya T, Shinmura K, Nakajima N (1999) Parenchyma-preserving hepatectomy in the surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. J Am Coll Surg 189:575–583
Yamamoto J, Takayama T, Kosuge T, Yoshida J, Shimada K, Yamasaki S, Hasegawa H (1992) An isolated caudate lobectomy by the transhepatic approach for hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic liver. Surgery 111:699–702
Takayama T, Tanaka T, Higaki T, Katou K, Teshima Y, Makuuchi M (1994) High dorsal resection of the liver. J Am Coll Surg 179:72–75
Yamamoto J, Kosuge T, Shimada K, Yamasaki S, Takayama T, Makuuchi M (1999) Anterior transhepatic approach for isolated resection of the caudate lobe of the liver. World J Surg 23:97–101
Miyazaki M, Kimura F, Shimizu H, Yoshidome H, Otsuka M, Kato A, Hideyuki Y, Nozawa S, Furukawa K, Mituhashi N, Takeuchi D, Suda K, Takano S (2008) Extensive hilar bile duct resection using a transhepatic approach for patients with hepatic hilar bile duct diseases. Am J Surg 196:125–129
Nimura Y, Hayakawa N, Kamiya J, Maeda S, Kondo S, Yasui A, Shionoya S (1991) Hepatopancreatoduodenectomy for advanced carcinoma of the biliary tract. Hepatogastroenterology 38:170–175
Ebata T, Nagino M, Nishio H, Arai T, Nimura Y (2007) Right hepatopancreatoduodenectomy: improvements over 23 years to attain acceptability. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 14:131–135
Wakai T, Shirai Y, Tsuchiya Y, Nomura T, Akazawa K, Hatakeyama K (2008) Combined major hepatectomy and pancreaticoduodenectomy for locally advanced biliary carcinoma: long-term results. World J Surg 32:1067–1074
Kawakami H, Kuwatani M, Etoh K, Haba S, Yamato H, Shinada K, Nakanishi Y, Tanaka E, Hirano S, Kondo S, Kubota K, Asaka M (2009) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography versus peroral cholangioscopy to evaluate intraepithelial tumor spread in biliary cancer. Endoscopy 41:959–964
Itoi T, Osanai M, Igarashi Y, Tanaka K, Kida M, Maguchi H, Yasuda K, Okano N, Imaizumi H, Yokoyama T, Itokawa F (2010) Diagnostic peroral video cholangioscopy is an accurate diagnostic tool for patients with bile duct lesions. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 8:934–938
Nimura Y (1993) Staging of biliary carcinoma: cholangiography and cholangioscopy. Endoscopy 25:76–80
Miyagawa S, Makuuchi M, Kawasaki S, Kakazu T (1995) Criteria for safe hepatic resection. Am J Surg 169:589–594
Sobin LH, Gospodarowicz M, Wittekind C (2009) International Union Against Cancer (UICC). TNM classification of malignant tumors, 7th edn. Wiley, New York
Shimada H, Endo I, Sugita M, Masunari H, Fujii Y, Tanaka K, Sekido H, Togo S (2003) Is parenchyma-preserving hepatectomy a noble option in the surgical treatment for high-risk patients with hilar bile duct cancer? Langenbecks Arch Surg 388:33–41
Sano K, Makuuchi M, Miki K, Maema A, Sugawara Y, Imamura H, Matsunami H, Takayama T (2002) Evaluation of hepatic venous congestion: proposed indication criteria for hepatic vein reconstruction. Ann Surg 236:241–247
Bhuiya MR, Nimura Y, Kamiya J, Kondo S, Fukata S, Hayakawa N, Shionoya S (1992) Cinicopathologic studies on perineural invasion of bile duct carcinoma. Ann Surg 215:344–349
Klempnauer J, Ridder GJ, von Wasielewski R, Wermer M, Weimann A, Pichlmayr R (1997) Resectional surgery of hilar cholangiocarcinoma: a multivariate analysis of prognostic factors. J Clin Oncol 15:947–954
Sakamoto Y, Shimada K, Nara S, Esaki M, Ojima H, Sano T, Yamamoto J, Kosuge T (2010) Surgical management of infrahilar/suprapancreatic cholangiocarcinoma: an analysis of the surgical procedures, surgical margins, and survivals of 77 patients. J Gastrointest Surg 14:335–343
Ojima H, Kanai Y, Iwasaki M, Hiraoka N, Shimada K, Sano T, Sakamoto Y, Esaki M, Kosuge T, Sakamoto M, Hirohashi S (2009) Intraductal carcinoma component as a favorable prognostic factor in biliary tract carcinoma. Cancer Sci 100:62–70
Wakai T, Shirai Y, Moroda T, Yokoyama N, Hatakeyama K (2005) Impact of ductal resection margin status on long-term survival in patients undergoing resection for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Cancer 103:1210–1216
Ebata T, Yokoyama Y, Igami T, Sugawara G, Takahashi Y, Nimura Y, Nagino M (2012) Hepatopancreatoduodenectomy for cholangiocarcinoma: a single-center review of 85 consecutive patients. Ann Surg 256:297–305
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sano, T., Shimizu, Y., Senda, Y. et al. Isolated caudate lobectomy with pancreatoduodenectomy for a bile duct cancer. Langenbecks Arch Surg 398, 1145–1150 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-013-1110-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-013-1110-5