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The proper relaxation and the proper gap of the skiving stock problem

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Abstract

We consider the 1D skiving stock problem (SSP) which is strongly related to the dual bin packing problem: find the maximum number of products with minimum length L that can be constructed by connecting a given supply of \( m \in {\mathbb {N}} \) smaller item lengths \( l_1,\ldots ,l_m \) with availabilities \( b_1,\ldots , b_m \). For this NP-hard optimization problem, we focus on the proper relaxation and introduce a modeling approach based on graph theory. Additionally, we investigate the quality of the proper gap, i.e., the difference between the optimal objective values of the proper relaxation and the SSP itself. As an introductorily motivation, we prove that the SSP does not possess the integer round down property (IRDP) with respect to the proper relaxation. The main contribution of this paper is given by a construction principle for an infinite number of non-equivalent non-proper-IRDP instances and an enumerative approach that leads to the currently largest known (proper) gap.

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Notes

  1. For further investigations and more detailed considerations, we refer the interested reader to the preprint Martinovic and Scheithauer (2015b).

  2. The authors would like to thank A.Ripatti from the Bashkir State Pedagogical University (Russia) for valuable contributions regarding these computations. In particular, we would like to express our gratitude to him for sharing his pool of instances with large proper gaps with us, which represents an important basis for the computation of \( {\varDelta }^n(E) \) in Table 2.

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Martinovic, J., Scheithauer, G. The proper relaxation and the proper gap of the skiving stock problem. Math Meth Oper Res 84, 527–548 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00186-016-0552-2

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