Abstract
This article deals with constrained multi-objective optimization problems. The main purpose of the article is to investigate relationships between constrained and unconstrained multi-objective optimization problems. Under suitable assumptions (e.g., generalized convexity assumptions) we derive a characterization of the set of (strictly, weakly) efficient solutions of a constrained multi-objective optimization problem using characterizations of the sets of (strictly, weakly) efficient solutions of unconstrained multi-objective optimization problems. We demonstrate the usefulness of the results by applying it on constrained multi-objective location problems. Using our new results we show that special classes of constrained multi-objective location problems (e.g., point-objective location problems, Weber location problems, center location problems) can be completely solved with the help of algorithms for the unconstrained case.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alzorba S, Günther C, Popovici N (2015) A special class of extended multicriteria location problems. Optimization 64(5):1305–1320
Alzorba S, Günther C, Popovici N, Tammer C (2016) A new algorithm for solving planar multi-objective location problems involving the Manhattan norm. Optimization Online. http://www.optimization-online.org/DB_HTML/2016/01/5305.html (submitted)
Apetrii M, Durea M, Strugariu R (2014) A new penalization tool in scalar and vector optimization. Nonlinear Anal 107:22–33
Benson HP (1998) An outer approximation algorithm for generating all efficient extreme points in the outcome set of a multiple objective linear programming problem. J Global Optim 13:1–24
Cambini A, Martein L (2009) Generalized convexity and optimization: theory and applications. Springer, Berlin
Carrizosa E, Conde E, Fernandez FR, Puerto J (1993) Efficiency in Euclidean constrained location problems. Oper Res Lett 14(5):291–295
Carrizosa E, Conde E, Fernandez FR, Puerto J (1995) Planar point-objective location problems with nonconvex constraints: a geometrical construction. J Global Optim 6:77–86
Carrizosa E, Plastria F (1996) A characterization of efficient points in constrained location problems with regional demand. Oper Res Lett 19(3):129–134
Chalmet L, Francis RL, Kolen A (1981) Finding efficient solutions for rectilinear distance location problems efficiently. Eur J Oper Res 6:117–124
Durier R (1990) On Pareto optima and the Fermat–Weber problem. Math Program 47:65–79
Durier R, Michelot C (1986) Sets of efficient points in a normed space. J Math Anal Appl 117:506–528
Ehrgott M (2005) Multicriteria optimization, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin
Fliege J (2007) The effects of adding objectives to an optimisation problem on the solution set. Oper Res Lett 35(6):782–790
Gerth C, Pöhler K (1988) Dualität und algorithmische Anwendung beim vektoriellen Standortproblem. Optimization 19:491–512
Giorgi G, Guerraggio A, Thierfelder J (2004) Mathematics of optimization: smooth and nonsmooth case. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Günther C, Hillmann M, Tammer C, Winkler B (2015) Facility location optimizer (FLO)—a tool for solving location problems. http://www.project-flo.de
Hiriart-Urruty JB, Lemaréchal C (2001) Fundamentals of convex analysis. Springer, Berlin
Jahn J (2011) Vector optimization: theory, applications, and extensions, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin
Kaiser M (2015) Spatial uncertainties in continuous location problems. Dissertation, Bergische Universität Wuppertal
Klamroth K, Tind J (2007) Constrained optimization using multiple objective programming. J Glob Optim 37(3):325–355
Ndiayea M, Michelot C (1998) Efficiency in constrained continuous location. Eur J Oper Res 104(2):288–298
Nickel S (1995) Discretization of planar location problems. Shaker, Aachen
Nickel S, Puerto J, Rodríguez-Chía AM, Weissler A (2005) Multicriteria planar ordered median problems. J Optim Theory Appl 126(3):657–683
Nickel S, Puerto J, Rodríguez-Chía AM (2015) Location problems with multiple criteria. In: Laporte G, Nickel S, Saldanha da Gama F (eds) Location science. Springer, Berlin, pp 205–247
Pelegrín B, Fernández FR (1988) Determination of efficient points in multiple-objective location problems. Nav Res Logist 35:697–705
Popovici N (2005) Pareto reducible multicriteria optimization problems. Optimization 54:253–263
Puerto J, Fernández FR (1999) Multi-criteria minisum facility location problems. J Multicrit Decis Anal 18:268–280
Puerto J, Rodríguez-Chía AM (2002) Geometrical description of the weakly efficient solution set for multicriteria location problems. Ann Oper Res 111:181–196
Puerto J, Rodríguez-Chía AM (2008) Quasiconvex constrained multicriteria continuous location problems: structure of nondominated solution sets. Comput Oper Res 35(3):750–765
Thisse JF, Ward JE, Wendell RE (1984) Some properties of location problems with block and round norms. Oper Res 32(6):1309–1327
Wendell RE, Hurter AP, Lowe TJ (1977) Efficient points in location problems. AIIE Trans 9(3):238–246
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank the anonymous referees for their valuable comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Günther, C., Tammer, C. Relationships between constrained and unconstrained multi-objective optimization and application in location theory. Math Meth Oper Res 84, 359–387 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00186-016-0547-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00186-016-0547-z