Skip to main content
Log in

Relationships between constrained and unconstrained multi-objective optimization and application in location theory

  • Published:
Mathematical Methods of Operations Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article deals with constrained multi-objective optimization problems. The main purpose of the article is to investigate relationships between constrained and unconstrained multi-objective optimization problems. Under suitable assumptions (e.g., generalized convexity assumptions) we derive a characterization of the set of (strictly, weakly) efficient solutions of a constrained multi-objective optimization problem using characterizations of the sets of (strictly, weakly) efficient solutions of unconstrained multi-objective optimization problems. We demonstrate the usefulness of the results by applying it on constrained multi-objective location problems. Using our new results we show that special classes of constrained multi-objective location problems (e.g., point-objective location problems, Weber location problems, center location problems) can be completely solved with the help of algorithms for the unconstrained case.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alzorba S, Günther C, Popovici N (2015) A special class of extended multicriteria location problems. Optimization 64(5):1305–1320

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Alzorba S, Günther C, Popovici N, Tammer C (2016) A new algorithm for solving planar multi-objective location problems involving the Manhattan norm. Optimization Online. http://www.optimization-online.org/DB_HTML/2016/01/5305.html (submitted)

  • Apetrii M, Durea M, Strugariu R (2014) A new penalization tool in scalar and vector optimization. Nonlinear Anal 107:22–33

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Benson HP (1998) An outer approximation algorithm for generating all efficient extreme points in the outcome set of a multiple objective linear programming problem. J Global Optim 13:1–24

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cambini A, Martein L (2009) Generalized convexity and optimization: theory and applications. Springer, Berlin

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Carrizosa E, Conde E, Fernandez FR, Puerto J (1993) Efficiency in Euclidean constrained location problems. Oper Res Lett 14(5):291–295

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Carrizosa E, Conde E, Fernandez FR, Puerto J (1995) Planar point-objective location problems with nonconvex constraints: a geometrical construction. J Global Optim 6:77–86

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Carrizosa E, Plastria F (1996) A characterization of efficient points in constrained location problems with regional demand. Oper Res Lett 19(3):129–134

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chalmet L, Francis RL, Kolen A (1981) Finding efficient solutions for rectilinear distance location problems efficiently. Eur J Oper Res 6:117–124

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Durier R (1990) On Pareto optima and the Fermat–Weber problem. Math Program 47:65–79

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Durier R, Michelot C (1986) Sets of efficient points in a normed space. J Math Anal Appl 117:506–528

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrgott M (2005) Multicriteria optimization, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fliege J (2007) The effects of adding objectives to an optimisation problem on the solution set. Oper Res Lett 35(6):782–790

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gerth C, Pöhler K (1988) Dualität und algorithmische Anwendung beim vektoriellen Standortproblem. Optimization 19:491–512

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Giorgi G, Guerraggio A, Thierfelder J (2004) Mathematics of optimization: smooth and nonsmooth case. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Günther C, Hillmann M, Tammer C, Winkler B (2015) Facility location optimizer (FLO)—a tool for solving location problems. http://www.project-flo.de

  • Hiriart-Urruty JB, Lemaréchal C (2001) Fundamentals of convex analysis. Springer, Berlin

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Jahn J (2011) Vector optimization: theory, applications, and extensions, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser M (2015) Spatial uncertainties in continuous location problems. Dissertation, Bergische Universität Wuppertal

  • Klamroth K, Tind J (2007) Constrained optimization using multiple objective programming. J Glob Optim 37(3):325–355

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ndiayea M, Michelot C (1998) Efficiency in constrained continuous location. Eur J Oper Res 104(2):288–298

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nickel S (1995) Discretization of planar location problems. Shaker, Aachen

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickel S, Puerto J, Rodríguez-Chía AM, Weissler A (2005) Multicriteria planar ordered median problems. J Optim Theory Appl 126(3):657–683

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nickel S, Puerto J, Rodríguez-Chía AM (2015) Location problems with multiple criteria. In: Laporte G, Nickel S, Saldanha da Gama F (eds) Location science. Springer, Berlin, pp 205–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelegrín B, Fernández FR (1988) Determination of efficient points in multiple-objective location problems. Nav Res Logist 35:697–705

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Popovici N (2005) Pareto reducible multicriteria optimization problems. Optimization 54:253–263

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Puerto J, Fernández FR (1999) Multi-criteria minisum facility location problems. J Multicrit Decis Anal 18:268–280

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Puerto J, Rodríguez-Chía AM (2002) Geometrical description of the weakly efficient solution set for multicriteria location problems. Ann Oper Res 111:181–196

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Puerto J, Rodríguez-Chía AM (2008) Quasiconvex constrained multicriteria continuous location problems: structure of nondominated solution sets. Comput Oper Res 35(3):750–765

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Thisse JF, Ward JE, Wendell RE (1984) Some properties of location problems with block and round norms. Oper Res 32(6):1309–1327

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wendell RE, Hurter AP, Lowe TJ (1977) Efficient points in location problems. AIIE Trans 9(3):238–246

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank the anonymous referees for their valuable comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christian Günther.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Günther, C., Tammer, C. Relationships between constrained and unconstrained multi-objective optimization and application in location theory. Math Meth Oper Res 84, 359–387 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00186-016-0547-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00186-016-0547-z

Keywords

Navigation