Skip to main content
Log in

Existence and non-existence of global solutions for uniformly parabolic equations

  • Published:
Journal of Evolution Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we prove the existence of Fujita-type critical exponents for x-dependent fully nonlinear uniformly parabolic equations of the type

$$(*)\quad \partial_{t}u=F(D^{2}u,x)+u^{p}\quad{\rm in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^{N}\times\mathbb{R}^{+}.$$

These exponents, which we denote by p(F), determine two intervals for the p values: in ]1,p(F)[, the positive solutions have finite-time blow-up, and in ]p(F), +∞[, global solutions exist. The exponent p(F) = 1 + 1/α(F) is characterized by the long-time behavior of the solutions of the equation without reaction terms

$$\partial_{t}u=F(D^{2}u,x)\quad{\rm in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^{N}\times\mathbb{R}^{+}.$$

When F is a x-independent operator and p is the critical exponent, that is, p = p(F). We prove as main result of this paper that any non-negative solution to (*) has finite-time blow-up. With this more delicate critical situation together with the results of Meneses and Quaas (J Math Anal Appl 376:514–527, 2011), we completely extend the classical result for the semi-linear problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.N. Armstrong, B. Sirakov, Nonexistence of positive supersolutions of elliptic equations via the maximum principle, Comm. Part. Diff. Eqns. Vol 36, 2011–2047, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Armstrong, M. Trokhimtchouk, Long-time asymptotics for fully nonlinear homogeneous parabolic equations, Calc. Var. Vol.38, 521–540, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M.G. Crandall, P. L. Lions, Quadratic growth of solution of fully nonlinear second order equation in \({\mathbb {R}^N}\) , Diff.and int.equations, Vol.3, 601–616, 1990.

  4. H. Fujita, On the blowing-up of solution of the Cauchy problem for ∂ t u = Δu + u 1+α, J.Fac.Sci.Univ.of Tokyo, Sect I, Vol.13, 109–124, 1966.

  5. V. Galaktionov, H. Levine, A general approach to critical Fujita exponents and systems, Nonlinear. Anal. TMA,Vol. 34, 1005–1027, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  6. V. Galaktionov, J.L. Vazquez, A stability technique for evolution partial differential equations. A dynamical systems approach Progress in nonlinear diff.equations and appl. 56, Birkhauser Verlag, 2003.

  7. Y. Giga, S. Goto, H. Ishii, M.H. Sato, Comparison principle and convexity preserving properties for singular degenerate parabolic equations on unbounded domains, Indiana Univ. Math. J. Vol. 40 (2), 443–470, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Juutinen, On the definition of viscosity solutions for parabolic equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., Vol.129 (10), 2907–2911, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. Meier, On the critical exponent for reaction-diffusion equations, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. Vol.109(1), 63–71, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Meneses, A. Quaas, Fujita type exponent for fully nonlinear parabolic equations and existence results, J. Math. Anal. Appl., Vol.376, 514–527, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Quittner, P. Souplet, Superlinear Parabolic Problems Blow-up, Global existence and steady states, Birkhauser Advanced Texts, 2007.

  12. Samarskii A., Galaktionov V., Kurdyumov S., Mikhailov A.: Blow-Up in Quasilinear Parabolic Equation. Walter de Gruyter, New York (1995)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. Sugitani S.: On nonexistence of global solutions for some nonlinear integral equations, Osaka J. Math. 12, 45–51 (1975)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. L. Wang, On the regularity theory of fully nonlinear parabolic equations: II, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., Vol.45, 141–178, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  15. F. Weissler, Existence and non-existence of global solutions for a semilinear heat equation, Israel J. Math., Vol. 38, 29–40, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexander Quaas.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Meneses, R., Quaas, A. Existence and non-existence of global solutions for uniformly parabolic equations. J. Evol. Equ. 12, 943–955 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-012-0162-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-012-0162-2

Keywords

Navigation