Abstract
The anther culture response of Citrullus lanatus L. was studied to evaluate the effect of growth regulators and wheat ovary-conditioned medium in Charleston Gray cultivar and the effect of temperature pretreatment in Crimson sweet cultivar. Callus-mediated embryogenesis was induced on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and a-naphthaleneacetic acid alone as well as 2,4-D in combination with N6-benzylaminopurine/kinetin (BAP/KN). Optimal percentage of embryogenic calli (EC) and mean number of embryos per anther (ME/A) were induced on MS medium supplemented with 2.0 µM 2, 4-D and 1.5 µM BAP in cultivar of Charleston Gray. In this cultivar, the inclusion of 10 wheat ovaries in the induction medium significantly increased the percentage of EC and ME/A up to 2.5- and 3-fold when compared with that in the control, respectively. Low-temperature pretreatment of flower buds (4 °C for 2 and 5 days) and cultured anthers (4 °C for 4 and 8 days) were tested in Crimson sweet cultivar and best response in terms of %EC and ME/A was obtained with pretreatment of cultured anthers at 4 °C for 4 days and flower buds at 4 °C for 2 days. Also, heat pretreatments of the cultured anthers at 30 °C for 7 and 32 °C for 2 days produced the highest percentage of EC compared to control and other heat pretreatments in Crimson sweet cultivar. The highest frequency of ME/A was obtained from cultured anthers incubated at 32 °C for 2 days. Embryos germinated into plantlets on MS medium containing 2.22 µM BAP, 3 % sucrose, and 0.8 % agar. The root tips of 12 regenerated plantlets were analyzed for ploidy level, of which 10 have been haploids.
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Abbreviations
- EC:
-
Embryogenic callus
- ME/A:
-
Mean number of embryo per anther
- 2, 4-D:
-
2-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- MS:
-
Murashige and Skoog
- NAA:
-
a-Naphthaleneacetic acid
- BAP:
-
N6-benzylaminopurine
- IBA:
-
Indole-3-butyric acid
- KIN:
-
Kinetin
- PAA:
-
Phenylacetic acid
- DH:
-
Doubled haploid
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Abdollahi, M.R., Darbandi, M., Hamidvand, Y. et al. The influence of phytohormones, wheat ovary co-culture, and temperature stress on anther culture response of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.). Braz. J. Bot 38, 447–456 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-015-0152-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-015-0152-z