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Identification and expression analysis of grape LRK10L-2 genes during grape fruit development

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Abstract

LRK10L-2 is known to be related to the plant disease response, little information is available about the relationship of LRK10L-2 and fruit ripening. The protein physicochemical properties, conserved domains, gene structures, subcellular localization, expression patterns during grape fruit development and promoter activity of the members of grape LRK10L-2 gene family were explored in this study. A total of 109 LRK10L-2 family gene members were identified, and mainly distributed on chromosome 16. Almost all of them were located in the plasma membrane. Most of the LRK10L-2 genes contain four or five motifs, ranging from 0 to 5 introns and have the cis-acting elements related to hormones in their promoter regions. There were 20 pairs of tandem duplicates and 293 pairs of segmental duplication in LRK10L-2 family genes. It was proved that the expression of LRK10L-2 gene varied at the different fruit development stages of 'Kyoho' and its early-ripening bud mutant, ‘Fengzao’. The subcellular localization of VIT_16s0098g00160 and VIT_16s0098g00400 were in the plasma membrane, and had a significant enrichment of the GUS signal in N.benthamiana leaves for the promoter. The results lay a solid basis for the further functional researches of the LRK10L-2 genes for grape fruit ripening.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC: U1904113), National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD1000105), and Program for Innovative Research Team (in Science and Technology) in University of Henan Province (21IRTSTHN021), Program for Science & Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province (21HASTIT035).

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  1. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, Henan Province, China

    Jin-Ping Ma, Tong-Lu Wei, Hai-Nan Liu, Mao-Song Pei, Sheng-Di Yang, Hui-Ying Jin, Guang-Qi He & Da-Long Guo

  2. Henan Engineering Technology Research Center of Quality Regulation of Horticultural Plants, Luoyang, 471000, Henan Province, China

    Jin-Ping Ma, Tong-Lu Wei, Hai-Nan Liu, Mao-Song Pei, Sheng-Di Yang, Hui-Ying Jin, Guang-Qi He & Da-Long Guo

  3. Laboratory of Fruit Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310029, Zhejiang Province, China

    Xue-Ren Yin

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JPM and DLG conceived and designed this study; JPM performed the experiments and wrote this paper; DLG revised the manuscript; XRY, TLW, HNL and P.M.S. gave advices for this study; SDY and HYJ provided analysis tools; all the authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Ma, JP., Yin, XR., Wei, TL. et al. Identification and expression analysis of grape LRK10L-2 genes during grape fruit development. Plant Biotechnol Rep 16, 57–70 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11816-021-00738-6

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