Skip to main content
Log in

Leaky Wave Antenna Based on Periodically Truncated SSPP Waveguide

  • Published:
Plasmonics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The guided waveguide structures based on surface plasmons can be used to miniaturize microwave devices. By simply introducing a series of periodic truncation slits in the SSPP (spoof surface plasmon polariton) waveguide, three frequency regions, namely radiating spatial wave region, guiding SSPP mode region, and the cut-off region, are formed. In the frequency region of radiation, the SSPP mode can be transitioned to spatial wave. Consequently, double-port leaky wave antenna based on SSPP waveguide is realized with beam sweep function. Furthermore, a single-port antenna is demonstrated by symmetrical halving of the dual-port antenna. The half-sized single-port antenna exhibits beam steering capability and improved directivity. The proposed SSPP leakage antenna can be applied to the fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pendry JB, Martin-Moreno L, Garcia-Vidal FJ (2004) Mimicking surface plasmons with structured surfaces. Science 305(5685):847–848

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Rivas JG (2008) Terahertz: the art of confinement. Nat Photonics 2(3):137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Pan BC, Liao Z, Zhao J, Cui TJ (2014) Controlling rejections of spoof surface plasmon polaritons using metamaterial particles. Opt Express 22(11):13940–13950

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Liu L, Li Z, Xu B, Ning P, Chen C, Xu J, Chen X, Gu C (2015) Dual-band trapping of spoof surface plasmon polaritons and negative group velocity realization through microstrip line with gradient holes. Appl Phys Lett 107(20):201602

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gao Z, Gao F, Zhang B (2016) Multi-directional plasmonic surface-wave splitters with full bandwidth isolation. Appl Phys Lett 108(11):111107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bai X, Qu SW, Yi H (2014) Applications of spoof planar plasmonic waveguide to frequency-scanning circularly polarized patch array. J Phys D Appl Phys 47(32):325101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jaiswal RK, Pandit N, Pathak NP (2018) Spoof surface plasmon polaritons based reconfigurable band-pass filter. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 31(3):218–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Navarro-Cía M, Beruete M, Sorolla M, Maier SA (2011) Enhancing the dual-band guiding capabilities of coaxial spoof plasmons via use of transmission line concepts. Plasmonics 6(2):295–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jaiswal RK, Pandit N, Pathak NP (2019) Spoof surface plasmon polariton-based reconfigurable band-pass filter using planar ring resonator. Plasmonics 14(3):631–646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Xu JJ, Zhang HC, Zhang Q, Cui TJ (2015) Efficient conversion of surface-plasmon-like modes to spatial radiated modes. Appl Phys Lett 106(2):021102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kong GS, Ma HF, Cai BG, Cui TJ (2016) Continuous leaky-wave scanning using periodically modulated spoof plasmonic waveguide. Sci Rep 6:29600

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Wei Z, Cao Y, Su X, Gong Z, Long Y, Li H (2013) Highly efficient beam steering with a transparent metasurface. Opt Express 21(9):10739–10745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen H, Ma H, Li Y, Wang J, Han Y, Yan M, Qu S (2018) Wideband frequency scanning spoof surface plasmon polariton planar antenna based on transmissive phase gradient metasurface. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag Lett 17(3):463–467

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Tang XL, Zhang Q, Hu S, Zhuang Y, Kandwal A, Zhang G, Chen Y (2017) Continuous beam steering through broadside using asymmetrically modulated Goubau line leaky-wave antennas. Sci Rep 7:11685

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wu JJ, Wu CJ, Shen JQ, Hou DJ, Lo WC (2015) Properties of transmission and leaky modes in a plasmonic waveguide constructed by periodic subwavelength metallic hollow blocks. Sci Rep 5:14461

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Yin JY, Ren J, Zhang Q, Zhang HC, Liu YQ, Li YB, Wan X, Cui TJ (2016) Frequency-controlled broad-angle beam scanning of patch array fed by spoof surface plasmon polaritons. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 64(12):5181–5189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Han Y, Li Y, Ma H, Wang J, Feng D, Qu S, Zhang J (2017) Multibeam antennas based on spoof surface plasmon polaritons mode coupling. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 65(3):1187–1192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang Q, Zhang Q, Chen Y (2017) Spoof surface plasmon polariton leaky-wave antennas using periodically loaded patches above PEC and AMC ground planes. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag Lett 16:3014–3017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Li Z, Chen C, Liu L, Xu J, Sun Y, Xu B, Sun CX, Gu C (2018) Tunable spoof surface plasmons bulleye antenna. Plasmonics 13(2):697–703

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Liao D, Zhang Y, Wang H (2018) Wide-angle frequency-controlled beam-scanning antenna fed by standing wave based on the cutoff characteristics of spoof surface plasmon polaritons. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag Lett 17(7):1238–1241

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (No. 2019J01045) and in part by the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University (No. IOSKL2017KF02).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Weiwen Li.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ren, B., Li, W., Qin, Z. et al. Leaky Wave Antenna Based on Periodically Truncated SSPP Waveguide. Plasmonics 15, 551–558 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-019-01081-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-019-01081-x

Keywords

Navigation