Skip to main content
Log in

Molecular reaction kinetics model for the hydrodeoxygenation of low boiling point phenolic compounds in coal tar with Ni–Ce/SiO2 catalysts

  • Published:
Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, 27 groups of hydrogenation experiments were carried out in a single-tube fixed-bed reactor using 9 phenolic compounds extracted from coal tar (fraction before 240 °C) as raw materials. Based on the experimental results, a set of molecular reaction kinetics model which involve 21 compounds and 33 chemical reactions was established. In this paper, the Runge–Kutta method was used to solve the dynamic equations, and the BFGS algorithm (a quasi-Newton optimization algorithm) is used to optimize the parameters of the dynamic model. The whole calculation process was completed on MATLAB software. The experimental results show that the maximum error of the model for predicting phenolic, unsaturated hydrocarbon and saturated hydrocarbon content in products is less than 5%, while the maximum error for predicting single substance is less than 10%. It could be calculated that the optimum temperature for hydrodeoxygenation of phenolic compounds is 633 K, which aims to retain aromatic hydrocarbons.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Li D, Li Z, Li W, Liu Q, Feng Z, Fan Z (2013) Hydrotreating of low temperature coal tar to produce clean liquid fuels. Anal Appl Pyrolysis 100:245–252

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Li C, Suzuki K (2010) Resources, properties and utilization of tar. Resour Conserv Recycl 54:905–915

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sun M, Ma X, Yao Q, Wang R, Ma Y, Feng G, Shang J, Xu L, Yang Y (2011) GC-MS and TG-FTIR study of petroleum ether extract and residue from low temperature coal tar. Energy Fuels 25:1140–1145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Niu M, Sun X, Li D, Cun W, Bai X, Zhang X, Li W (2017) The hydrodeoxygenation, hydrogenation, hydrodealkylation and ring-opening reaction in the hydrotreating of low temperature coal tar over Ni–Mo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 121:1–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kan T, Wang HY, He HX, Li CS, Zhang SJ (2011) Experimental study on two-stage catalytic hydroprocessing of middle-temperature coal tar to clean liquid fuels. Fuel 90:3404–3409

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bollas GM, Lappas AA, Iatridis DK, Vasalos IA (2007) Five-lump kinetic model with selective catalyst deactivation for the prediction of the product selectivity in the fluid catalytic cracking process. Catal Today 127:31–43

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Meng X, Xu C, Gao J, Li L (2006) Catalytic pyrolysis of heavy oils: 8-lump kinetic model. Appl Catal A 301:32–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ng S, Wang J, Zhu Y, Zheng L, Ding F, Yang L, Yui S (2002) A new approach to determining product selectivity in gas oil cracking using a four-lump kinetic model. Energy Fuels 16:593–600

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Dave NC, Duffy GJ, Udaja P (1993) A four-lump kinetic model for the cracking/coking of recycled heavy oil. Fuel 72:1331–1334

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhu YH, Zhang YH, Dan Y, Yuan Y, Zhang L, Li WH, Li D (2015) Optimization of reaction variables and macrokinetics for the hydrodeoxygenation of full range low temperature coal tar. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 116:433–450

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sun J, Li D, Yao R, Sun Z, Li X, Li W (2015) Modeling the hydrotreatment of full range medium temperature coal tar by using lumping kinetic approach. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 114:451–471

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Niu M, Zheng H, Sun X, Zhang S, Li D, Qiao J, Li W (2017) Kinetic model for low-temperature coal tar hydrorefining. Energy Fuels 31:5441–5447

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Valencia D, Klimova T (2012) Kinetic study of NiMo/SBA-15 catalysts prepared with citric acid in hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene. Catal Commun 21:77–81

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kallinikos LE, Jess A, Papayannakos NG (2010) Kinetic study and H2S effect on refractory DBTs desulfurization in a heavy gas oil. J Catal 269:169–178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Castillo-Araiza CO, Chávez G, Dutta A, Reyes JADL, Nuñez S, García-Martínez JC (2015) Role of Pt–Pd/γ-Al2O3, on the HDS of 4,6-DMBT: kinetic modeling & contribution analysis. Fuel Process Technol 132:164–172

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Niu ML, Sun XH, Gao R, Li D, Cui WG, Li WH (2016) Effect of dephenolization on low-temperature coal tar hydrogenation to produce fuel oil. Energy Fuels 30:10215–10221

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wandas R, Surygala J, Śliwka E (1996) Conversion of cresols and naphthalene in the hydroprocessing of three-component model mixtures simulating fast pyrolysis tars. Fuel 75:687–694

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Messenger L, Attar A (1979) Thermodynamics of the transformations of oxygen-and sulphur-containing functional groups during coal liquefaction in hydrogen and hydrogen donor. Fuel 58:655–660

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Romero Y, Richard F, Brunet S (2010) Hydrodeoxygenation of 2-ethylphenol as a model compound of bio-crude over sulfided Mo-based catalysts: promoting effect and reaction mechanism. Appl Catal B 98(3):213–223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Gevert SB, Eriksson M, Eriksson P (1994) Direct hydrodeoxygenation and hydrogenation of 2,6- and 3,5-dimethylphenol over sulphided CoMo catalyst. Appl Catal A 117(2):151–162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Souza PMD, Lei N, Borges LEP (2014) Role of oxophilic supports in the selective hydrodeoxygenation of m-cresol on Pd catalysts. Catal Lett 144(12):2005–2011

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ramage MP, Graziani KR, Krambeck FJ (1980) Development of mobils kinetic reforming model. Chem Eng Sci 35:41–48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Froment GF (1987) The kinetic of complex catalytic reactions. Chem Eng Sci 42:1073–1087

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Jenkins JH, Stephens TW (1980) Kinetics of catalytic reforming. Hydrocarb Process 59:163–167

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Levenspiel O (1972) Experimental search for a simple rate equation to describe deactivating porous catalyst particles. J Cata 25:265–272

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Hong Y, Wang Y (2017) Elucidation of reaction mechanism for, m-cresol hydrodeoxygenation over Fe based catalysts: a kinetic study. Catal Commun 100:43–47

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Hachemi I, Murzin DY (2017) Kinetic modeling of fatty acid methyl esters and triglycerides hydrodeoxygenation over nickel and palladium catalysts. Chem Eng J 334:2201–2207

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Qadar SA, Wiser WH, Hill GR (1968) Kinetics of hydrocracking of low temperature coal tar. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr 12:28–46

    Google Scholar 

  29. Gonc¸alves VOO, De Souza PM, Da Silva VT (2017) Kinetics of the hydrodeoxygenation of cresol isomers over Ni2P/SiO2: proposals of nature of deoxygenation active sites based on an experimental study. Appl Catal B 205:357–367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wenhong Li.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 108 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pan, L., Niu, M., He, Y. et al. Molecular reaction kinetics model for the hydrodeoxygenation of low boiling point phenolic compounds in coal tar with Ni–Ce/SiO2 catalysts. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 128, 315–331 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-019-01612-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-019-01612-x

Keywords

Navigation