Abstract
Purpose
Ouabain, an Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor hormone, presents immunomodulatory actions, including anti-inflammatory effect on acute inflammation models.
Methods
In the present study, the effect of ouabain in a model of allergic airway inflammation induced by ovalbumin (OVA) was assessed.
Results
Initially, it was observed that ouabain treatment inhibited cellular migration induced by OVA on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), mostly granulocytes, without modulating macrophage migration. In addition, it was observed, by flow cytometry, that ouabain reduces CD3high lymphocytes cells on BALF. Furthermore, treatment with ouabain decreased IL-4 and IL-13 levels on BALF. Ouabain also promoted pulmonary histological alterations, including decreased cell migration into peribronchiolar and perivascular areas, and reduced mucus production in bronchioles regions observed through hematoxylin–eosin (HE) and by periodic acid-Schiff stain, respectively. Allergic airway inflammation is characterized by high OVA-specific IgE serum titer. This parameter was also reduced by the treatment with ouabain.
Conclusions
Therefore, our data demonstrate that ouabain negatively modulates allergic airway inflammation induced by OVA.
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Change history
16 January 2018
In the original publication, author missed to include the financial support from CAPES/PROCAD-2013. The complete funding text should read as follows.
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JGFMG and SRM: conceived and designed the experiments. JGFMG, DCMC, LKDPF, and LAMPF performed experimental model of allergic airway inflammation; JGFMG and LHACS performed ELISA and flow cytometry experiments; JGFMG and TMM performed dosage of IgE; JGFMG, AFA, and FAAFG performed lung histology; JGFMG, LHACS, MRP, and SRM analyzed the data and wrote the paper.
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The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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This work was supported by CNPq (“Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico”, Grant Number 478536/2013-5) and “INCT para Controle do Câncer”.
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Responsible Editor: Bernhard Gibbs.
A correction to this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-018-1130-2.
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Galvão, J.G.F.M., Cavalcante-Silva, L.H.A., Carvalho, D.C.M. et al. Ouabain attenuates ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation. Inflamm. Res. 66, 1117–1130 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-017-1092-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-017-1092-9